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CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Humanities/Arts MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1)

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CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 1

‘Death rate’ of a country can be understood as a :

Detailed Solution for CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 1

Aggregate statistics – or the numerical characteristics that refer to a large collectivity consisting of millions of people – offer a concrete and strong argument for the existence of social phenomena. Even though country-level or statelevel statistics like the number of deaths per 1,000 population – or the death rate – are made up by aggregating (or adding up) individual deaths, the death rate itself is a social phenomenon and must be explained at the social level.

CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 2

Population momentum refers to a situation where :

Detailed Solution for CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 2

Population momentum refers to a situation, where a large cohort of women of reproductive age will fuel population growth over the next generation, even if each woman has fewer children than previous generations did.

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CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 3

Population growth is linked to overall levels of economic development and society’s a typical pattern of development related population growth. This theory can be understood as :

Detailed Solution for CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 3

Another significant theory in demography is the theory of demographic transition. This suggests that population growth is linked to overall levels of economic development and that every society follows a typical pattern of developmentrelated population growth.

CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 4

Which of the following has not influenced rural to urban migration?

Detailed Solution for CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 4

This flow of rural-tourban migration has also been accelerated by the continuous decline of common property resources like ponds, forests and grazing lands. These common resources enabled poor people to survive in the villages although they owned little or no land.

CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 5

Which of the following is NOT part of the Malthusian Theory of population :

Detailed Solution for CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 5

Malthus’s theory of population growth – outlined in his Essay on Population (1798) – was a rather pessimistic one. He argued that human populations tend to grow at a much faster rate than the rate at which the means of human subsistence (specially food, but also clothing and other agriculture-based products) can grow.
While population rises in geometric progression (i.e., like 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 etc.), agricultural production can only grow in arithmetic progression (i.e., like 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 etc.).
Unfortunately, humanity has only a limited ability to voluntarily reduce the growth of its population (through ‘preventive checks’ such as postponing marriage or practicing sexual abstinence or celibacy). Malthus believed therefore that ‘positive checks’ to population growth – in the form of famines and diseases – were inevitable because they were nature’s way of dealing with the imbalance between food supply and increasing population.

CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 6

Which among these is not true about caste ?

Detailed Solution for CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 6

Caste is determined by birth – a child is “born into” the caste of its parents. Caste is never a matter of choice. Membership in a caste involves strict rules about marriage. Caste groups are “endogamous”, i.e. marriage is restricted to members of the group. Caste involves a system consisting of many castes arranged in a hierarchy of rank and status.

CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 7

Match List I with List II :

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Detailed Solution for CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 7
  • Mysore Narasimhachar Sriniv as was one of India’s foremost sociologists and social anthropologists. He was known for his works on the caste system and terms such as ‘sanskritisation’ and ‘dominant caste’.
  • Jotirao Govindrao Phule denounced the injustice of the caste system and scorned its rules of purity and pollution. In 1873 he founded the Satyashodhak Samaj (Truth Seekers Society).
  • Savitri Bai Phule was the first headmistress of the country’s first school for girls in Pune. She devoted her life to educating Shudras and AtiShudras.
  • Periyar (E.V. Ramasami Naickar) is known as a rationalist and the leader of the lower caste movement in South India.
CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 8

Extended family may be understood as :
A. set of sisters living together with their families
B. two generations liv ing together
C. set of brothers living together with their families
D. women headed family
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Detailed Solution for CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 8

A family can be defined as nuclear or extended.
It can be male-headed or female-headed. The line of descent can be matrilineal or patrilineal.An extended family (commonly known as the ‘joint family’) can take different forms, but has more than one couple, and often more than two generations, living together. This could be a set of brothers with their individual families, or an elderly couple with their sons and grandsons and their respective families.

CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 9

Choose a statement that is incorrect for Khasi Matriliny Society :

Detailed Solution for CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 9

Khasi matriliny generates intense role conflict for men. They are torn between their responsibilities to their natal house on the one hand, and to their wife and children on the other.
In a way, the strain generated by such role conflict affects Khasi women more intensely.

CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Dominant Caste ?

Detailed Solution for CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 10

‘Dominant caste’ is a term used to refer to those castes which had a large population and were granted landrights by the partial land reforms effected after Independence. Their large numbers also gave them political power in the era of electoral democracy based on universal adult franchise.

CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 11

Why did British intervene in the caste system of India?

Detailed Solution for CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 11

Initially, the British administrators began by trying to understand the complexities of caste in an effort to learn how to govern the country efficiently.

CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 12

The non-economic characters of the market are :
A. symbol of inter-group social relations
B. expression of hierarchy and social distance
C. buying and selling of forest products
D. indigenous banking system of ‘hundi

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Detailed Solution for CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 12

And while various kinds of non-market exchange systems (such as the ‘jajmani system’) did exist in many villages and regions, even during the precolonial period villages were incorporated into wider networks of exchange through which agricultural products and other goods circulated, an important instrument of exchange and credit was the hundi, or bill of exchange (like a credit note), which allowed merchants to engage in long-distance trade. Because trade took place primarily within the caste and kinship networks of these communities, a merchant in one part of the country could issue a hundi that would be honoured by a merchant in another place.

CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 13

Arrange the statem ents giv en below in such a manner that depicts the emergence of new markets and business groups in India during colonial era.
A. Raw materials and agricultural products were exported from India to England under colonial rule
B. India began to be linked to the world capitalist economy, at the same time new groups entered into trade and business.
C. During pre colonial era, India was a major supplier of manufactured goods to tire world market.
D. In contemporary times, some of the Marwari families in India control India’s industry
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Detailed Solution for CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 13
  • A well-known ex am ple is the dem ise of the handloom industry due to the flooding of the market with cheap manufactured textiles from England. Although pre-colonial India already had a complex monetised economy, most historians consider the colonial period to be the turning point. In the colonial era India began to be more fully linked to the world capitalist economy.
  • Before being colonised by the British, India was a major supplier of manufactured goods to the world market. After colonisation, she became a source of raw materials and agricultural products and a consumer of manufactured goods, both largely for the benefit of industrialising England.
  • In the late colonial period and after Independence, some Marwari families transformed themselves into modern industrialists, and even today
  • Marwaris control more of India’s industry than any other community.
CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 14

Social inclusion happens through :

Detailed Solution for CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 14

Social inclusion can happen with the increased social, cultural and political rights.

CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 15

‘Social Stratification’ has the following features :
A. Intergenerational
B. legitimised by belief and ideology
C. leads to discrimination
D. helps in the equitable distribution of resources
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Detailed Solution for CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 15
  • Social stratification persists over generations. It is closely linked to the family and to the inheritance of social resources from one generation to the next.
  • Social resources are unequally distributed to various social categories regardless of people’s innate individual abilities.
CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 16

During the Covid-19 pandemic, there was lack of medical supplies in India. However, it was found that some people due to their good social network were able to get the medical supplies. This example reflects which kind of capital ?

Detailed Solution for CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 16

In every society, some people hav e a greater share of valued resources – money, property, education, health, and power – than others. These social resources can be divided into three forms of capital – economic capital in the form of material assets and income; cultural capital such as educational qualifications and status; and social capital in the form of networks of contacts and social associations.

CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 17

Who wrote Analogy of Religion ?

Detailed Solution for CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 17

Ranade used the writings of scholars such as Bishop Joseph Butler whose Analogy of Religion and Three Sermons on Human Nature dominated the moral philosophy syllabus of Bombay University in the 1860s.

CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 18

Some of the enduring - characteristics of state -nation in India is :
A. allow multiple and complementary identities
B. political stability through policies of cultural recognition
C. by following an assimilationist model
D. participatory democracy
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Detailed Solution for CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 18

An alternative to the nation-state, then, is the “state nation”, where various “nations”— be they ethnic, religious, linguistic or indigenous identities— can co-exist peacefully and cooperatively in a single state polity. Case studies and analyses demonstrate that enduring democracies can be established in polities that are multicultural. Explicit efforts are required to end the cultural exclusion of diverse groups … and to build multiple and complementary identities. Such responsive policies provide incentives to build a feeling of unity in diversity — a “we” feeling. Citizens can find the institutional and political space to identify with both their country and their other cultural identities, to build their trust in common institutions and to participate in and support democratic politics.
All of these are key factors in consolidating and deepening democracies and building enduring “state-nations”.

CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 19

Regionalism in India can be understood with reference to :

Detailed Solution for CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 19

Regionalism in India is rooted in India’s diversity of languages, cultures, tribes, and religions.

CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 20

Bachpan Bachao Aandolam is a NGO that works for the betterment of children. This example can be categorised under which type of society ?

Detailed Solution for CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 20

Civil society is the name given to the broad arena which lies beyond the private domain of the family, but outside the domain of both state and market. Civil society is the non-state and non-market part of the public domain in which individuals get together voluntarily to create institutions and organisations. It is the sphere of active citizenship: here, individuals take up social issues, try to influence the state or make demands on it, pursue their collective interests or seek support for a variety of causes. It includes political parties, media institutions, trade unions, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), religious organisations, and other kinds of collective entities.

CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 21

Bengalimatrimony.com can considered to be an expression of :

Detailed Solution for CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 21

Our community provides us the language (our mother tongue) and the cultural values through which we comprehend the world. It also anchors our self-identity.

CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 22

Industrialisation and urbanisation in India did not happen quite the way it did in Britain because :

Detailed Solution for CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 22

The industrialisation and urbanisation did not happen in India quite the way it did in Britain.
More importantly, this is not because we began industrialisation late, but because our early industrialisation and urbanisation in the modern period were governed by colonial interests.

CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 23

The legacy of 19th century social reforms can be traced to the pre-colonial ideas of :

Detailed Solution for CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 23

The 19th century social reform attempts was the modern context and mix of ideas. It was a creative combination of modern ideas of western liberalism and a new look on traditional literature.

CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 24

Sanskritization and urbanization are respectively the processes of :

Detailed Solution for CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 24

India’s structural and cultural diversity is selfevident. This diversity shapes the different ways that modernisation or westernisation, sanskritisation or secularisation effects or does not effect different groups of people. The following pages seek to capture these differences.

CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 25

M.S.A. Rao describes different situations of impact of urban influences in India. Which of the following is part of the situations of urban impact given by Rao?
A. When more people start taking up agricultural work
B. When an industrial town comes up in the midst of villages
C. When there is an increase in the growth of metropolitan cities
D. When villagers in sizeable numbers migrate to work in far off cities
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Detailed Solution for CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 25

Writing on the dif ferent kinds of urbanisation witnesses in the first two decades after independence sociologist M.S.A. Rao argued that in India many villages all over India are becoming increasingly subject to the impact of urban influences.

  • A considerable number of emigrants reside not only in Indian cities but also in overseas towns.
  • The second kind of urban impact is to be seen in villages which are situated near an industrial town.
  • The growth of metropolitan cities accounts for the third type of urban impact on the surrounding villages
CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 26

Shopping Malls reflect a feature of which one of the following processes :

Detailed Solution for CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 26

Industrialisation and urbanisation transformed the lives of people. Factories replaced fields as places of work for some. Cities replaced villages as places to live for many. Living and working arrangements or structures changed. Changes also took place in culture, ways of life, norms, values, fashions and even body language. Shopping malls is an example of urbanization.

CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 27

Out of the f ollowing selec t the social welf are responsibilities that Panchayat needs to perform :
A. Recording of Birth and Death Rates and construction of Roads
B. Construction of public buildings and promoting small cottage industries
C. Maintaining burial grounds and establishment of child welfare centres
D. Propagation of family planning and promotion of agricultural activities
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Detailed Solution for CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 27

Social welfare responsibilities of the Panchayats include the maintenance of burning and burial grounds, recording statistics of births and deaths, establishment of child welfare and maternity centres, control of cattle pounds, propagation of family planning and promotion of agricultural activities.

CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 28

Match the categories with correct explanations:

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Detailed Solution for CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 28
  • Panchayati Raj Institution: Panchay ati Raj translates literally to ‘Governance by five individuals’. The idea is to ensure at the village or grass root level a functioning and vibrant democracy. While the idea of grassroot democracy is not an alien import to our country, in a society where there are sharp inequalities democratic participation is hindered on grounds of gender, caste and class.
  • Political Party: A political party may be defined as an organisation oriented towards achieving legitimate control of government through an electoral process. Political Party is an organisation established with the aim of achieving governmental power and using that power to pursue a specific programme FICCI, ASSOCHAM: Industrialists form associations / interest groups such as Federation of Indian Chambers and Commerce (FICCI) and Association of Chambers of Commerce (ASSOCHAM).
  • Nyay Panchayat: They possess the authority to hear some petty, civil and criminal cases. They can impose fines but cannot award a sentence.

They have been particularly effective in punishing men who harass women for dowry and perpetrate violence against them.

CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 29

The name of the famous sociologist who argued that the use of machinery actually deskills workers:

Detailed Solution for CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 29

The famous sociologist, Harry Braverman, argues that the use of machinery actually deskills workers.

CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 30

Repetitive and exhausting work in Industrialisation gives rise to:

Detailed Solution for CUET Sociology Previous Year Solved Paper 1 (15 July 2022 Slot-1) - Question 30

People often do not see the end result of their work because they are producing only one small part of a product. The work is often repetitive and exhausting. Yet, even this is better than having no work at all, i.e., being unemployed. Marx called this situation alienation.

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