Humanities/Arts Exam  >  Humanities/Arts Tests  >  Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Humanities/Arts MCQ

Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Humanities/Arts MCQ


Test Description

30 Questions MCQ Test - Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4

Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 for Humanities/Arts 2024 is part of Humanities/Arts preparation. The Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus.The Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 MCQs are made for Humanities/Arts 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 below.
Solutions of Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 questions in English are available as part of our course for Humanities/Arts & Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 solutions in Hindi for Humanities/Arts course. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Humanities/Arts Exam by signing up for free. Attempt Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 | 40 questions in 45 minutes | Mock test for Humanities/Arts preparation | Free important questions MCQ to study for Humanities/Arts Exam | Download free PDF with solutions
Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 1

Directions: Read the following passage carefully:

Drought Prone Areas Programme (DPAP) is the earliest area development programme launched by the Central Government in 1973-74 to tackle the special problems faced by those fragile areas which are constantly affected by severe drought conditions. These areas are characterized by large human and cattle populations which are continuously putting heavy pressure on the already fragile natural resources base for food, fodder and fuel. The major problems are continuous depletion of vegetative cover, increase in soil erosion, fall in ground water levels due to continuous exploitation without any effort to recharge the underground aquifers. Desert Development Programme (DDP) was launched for hot desert areas of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Haryana and cold desert areas of Jammu & Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh. Similarly, in 1989, Integrated Watershed Development Programme (IWDP) was launched under the aegis of National Wasteland Development Board for development of wastelands on watershed basis. At present, the Integrated Wastelands Development Programme (IWDP), Drought Prone Areas Programme (DPAP) and Desert Development Programme (DDP) are running as a consolidated single programme named Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP).

Q. In which Five-Year Plan was Drought Prone Areas Programme initiated?

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 1

Drought Prone Areas Programme was initiated during the Fourth Five-Year Plan with the objectives of providing employment to the people in drought-prone areas and creating productive assets.

Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 2

Directions: Read the following passage carefully:

Drought Prone Areas Programme (DPAP) is the earliest area development programme launched by the Central Government in 1973-74 to tackle the special problems faced by those fragile areas which are constantly affected by severe drought conditions. These areas are characterized by large human and cattle populations which are continuously putting heavy pressure on the already fragile natural resources base for food, fodder and fuel. The major problems are continuous depletion of vegetative cover, increase in soil erosion, fall in ground water levels due to continuous exploitation without any effort to recharge the underground aquifers. Desert Development Programme (DDP) was launched for hot desert areas of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Haryana and cold desert areas of Jammu & Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh. Similarly, in 1989, Integrated Watershed Development Programme (IWDP) was launched under the aegis of National Wasteland Development Board for development of wastelands on watershed basis. At present, the Integrated Wastelands Development Programme (IWDP), Drought Prone Areas Programme (DPAP) and Desert Development Programme (DDP) are running as a consolidated single programme named Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP).

Q. Consider the following statements and mark the correct option.

Statement I: In the Eighth Five-Year Plan, special area programmes were designed.
Statement II: Hill Area Development Programmes were initiated during the Ninth Five-Year Plan.

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 2

As part of target area planning in the Eighth Five-Year Plan, special programmes were designed to develop infrastructure in hill areas. North Eastern states tribal areas and backward areas, integrated tribal development project of Bharmour region in Himachal Pradesh, Indira Gandhi Canal Command Area Project in Rajasthan are some examples of such programmes.
Hill Area Development Programmes were initiated during the Fifth Five-Year Plan covering 15 districts comprising all the hilly districts of Uttar Pradesh (present Uttarakhand), Mikir Hill and North Cachar hills of Assam, Darjiling district of West Bengal and Nilgiri district of Tamil Nadu.

1 Crore+ students have signed up on EduRev. Have you? Download the App
Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 3

Directions: Read the following passage carefully:

Drought Prone Areas Programme (DPAP) is the earliest area development programme launched by the Central Government in 1973-74 to tackle the special problems faced by those fragile areas which are constantly affected by severe drought conditions. These areas are characterized by large human and cattle populations which are continuously putting heavy pressure on the already fragile natural resources base for food, fodder and fuel. The major problems are continuous depletion of vegetative cover, increase in soil erosion, fall in ground water levels due to continuous exploitation without any effort to recharge the underground aquifers. Desert Development Programme (DDP) was launched for hot desert areas of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Haryana and cold desert areas of Jammu & Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh. Similarly, in 1989, Integrated Watershed Development Programme (IWDP) was launched under the aegis of National Wasteland Development Board for development of wastelands on watershed basis. At present, the Integrated Wastelands Development Programme (IWDP), Drought Prone Areas Programme (DPAP) and Desert Development Programme (DDP) are running as a consolidated single programme named Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP).

Q. Integrated Watershed Development Programme (IWMP) is financed by the central and state governments in the ratio of

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 3

The Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP) is the result of the unified approach of the GOI for treatment and development of the new generation watersheds in a realistic and holistic manner. The Central and State share for the IWMP projects is in the ratio of 90:10.

Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 4

Directions: Read the following passage carefully:

Drought Prone Areas Programme (DPAP) is the earliest area development programme launched by the Central Government in 1973-74 to tackle the special problems faced by those fragile areas which are constantly affected by severe drought conditions. These areas are characterized by large human and cattle populations which are continuously putting heavy pressure on the already fragile natural resources base for food, fodder and fuel. The major problems are continuous depletion of vegetative cover, increase in soil erosion, fall in ground water levels due to continuous exploitation without any effort to recharge the underground aquifers. Desert Development Programme (DDP) was launched for hot desert areas of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Haryana and cold desert areas of Jammu & Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh. Similarly, in 1989, Integrated Watershed Development Programme (IWDP) was launched under the aegis of National Wasteland Development Board for development of wastelands on watershed basis. At present, the Integrated Wastelands Development Programme (IWDP), Drought Prone Areas Programme (DPAP) and Desert Development Programme (DDP) are running as a consolidated single programme named Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP).

Q. Mark the incorrect statement(s).

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 4

The Planning Commission of India supervised the fiveyear plans for the economic development of the country. However, the 65-year-old Planning Commissionwas dissolved and a think tank – NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) took its place in 2015.
Unlike its predecessor (The Planning Commission) which had the power to allocate funds to States for regional development, the NITI Aayog has no such powers.

Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 5

Directions: Read the following passage carefully:

Drought Prone Areas Programme (DPAP) is the earliest area development programme launched by the Central Government in 1973-74 to tackle the special problems faced by those fragile areas which are constantly affected by severe drought conditions. These areas are characterized by large human and cattle populations which are continuously putting heavy pressure on the already fragile natural resources base for food, fodder and fuel. The major problems are continuous depletion of vegetative cover, increase in soil erosion, fall in ground water levels due to continuous exploitation without any effort to recharge the underground aquifers. Desert Development Programme (DDP) was launched for hot desert areas of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Haryana and cold desert areas of Jammu & Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh. Similarly, in 1989, Integrated Watershed Development Programme (IWDP) was launched under the aegis of National Wasteland Development Board for development of wastelands on watershed basis. At present, the Integrated Wastelands Development Programme (IWDP), Drought Prone Areas Programme (DPAP) and Desert Development Programme (DDP) are running as a consolidated single programme named Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP).

Q. The Brundtland Commission, formerly the __________, was a sub-organization of the United Nations (UN) that aimed to unite countries in pursuit of sustainable development.

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 5

The Brundtland Commission, formerly the World Commission on Environment and Development, was a sub-organization of the United Nations (UN) that aimed to unite countries in pursuit of sustainable development. It was founded in 1983 when Javier Perez de Cuellar, the Secretary-General of the United Nations, appointed Gro Harlem Brundtland, former Prime Minister of Norway, as chairperson of the commission.

Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 6

Which year witnessed the greatest decennial expansion of towns in terms of urbanisation trends?

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 6

In the year 1981, the greatest decennial expansion of towns in terms of urbanisation trends happened, which was 46.14%. Average growth rates in cities today are declining, and some city centers are losing population to the urban periphery. Urbanisation is shifting towards small and intermediate cities. The region is starting to age rapidly, a trend that is especially pronounced in urban areas.

Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 7

Which of the following developed satellite ports?

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 7

A satellite port can either be one that is already existing or is created near a port that is reaching capacity. The government-run ports in Chennai, Paradip and the Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust (JNPT) in Mumbai developed satellite ports as part of their expansion plans.

Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 8

Which of the following states is the 'potential resource' for wind and solar energy?

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 8

Potential resources are resources which are found in a region but have not been utilised. For example, the western parts of India particularly Rajasthan and Gujarat have enormous potential for the development of wind and solar energy.

Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 9

How will cyberspace be affected by the usage of the internet?

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 9

Cyberspace is the world of electronic computerised space. As billions use the internet each year, cyberspace will expand the contemporary economic and social space of humans through e-mail, e-commerce, e-learning and e-governance. Internet together with fax, television and radio will be accessible to more and more people cutting across place and time.

Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 10

Which of the following is incorrect about the current state of demographic transition theory?

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 10

Demographic transition theory can be used to describe and predict the future population of any area. The theory is divided into three stages and tells that the population of any region changes from high births and high deaths to low births and low deaths as society progresses from rural agrarian and illiterate to urban industrial and literate society. These changes occur in stages which are collectively known as the demographic cycle.

Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 11

According to some economists, which of these is a temporary alternative for farmers to increase their incomes and reduce environmental degradation?

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 11

Both the goals of reducing environmental degradation and increasing the income can be achieved by engaging in alternative employment opportunities. Alternative employment opportunities in agriculture sector include poultry farming, horticulture, dairy farming, etc. These would help to reduce farm-based environmental degradation and also provide an opportunity to farmers to make money.

Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 12

'Volga' is one of the most important waterways in __________.

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 12

Russia has a large number of developed waterways, of which Volga is one of the most important. It provides a navigable waterway of 11,200 km and drains into the Caspian Sea. The Volga-Moscow Canal connects it with the Moscow region and the Volga-Don Canal with the Black Sea.

Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 13

In which year did the Brundtland Commission Report, which presented the concept of sustainable development, come out?

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 13

The seminal contribution with respect to resource conservation at the global level was made by the Brundtland Commission Report, 1987. This report introduced the concept of 'sustainable development' and advocated it as a means for resource conservation, which was subsequently published in a book entitled 'Our Common Future'.

Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 14

What type of agriculture has been effectively practised in Denmark, Belgium, Sweden and Italy?

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 14

Co-operative movement originated over a century ago and has been successful in many Western European countries like Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium, Sweden, Italy, etc.

Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 15

_______ was planned as the capital of Australia in 1912 by American landscape architect, Walter Burley Griffin.

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 15

Canberra was planned as the capital of Australia in 1912 by American landscape architect, Walter Burley Griffin. He had envisaged a garden city for about 25,000 people taking into account the natural features of the landscape.

Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 16

___________ is the only country in the world to officially proclaim the Gross National Happiness (GNH) as the measure of the country's progress.

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 16

Bhutan is the only country in the world to officially proclaim the Gross National Happiness (GNH) as the measure of the country's progress. Material progress and technological developments are approached more cautiously taking into consideration the possible harm they might bring to the environment or other aspects of cultural and spiritual life of the Bhutanese. This simply means material progress cannot come at the cost of happiness. GNH encourages us to think of the spiritual, non-material and qualitative aspects of development.

Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 17

Which of the following terms best describes the stage of a society's cultural development?

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 17

Technology indicates the level of cultural development of society. Human beings were able to develop technology after they developed better understanding of natural laws. For example, understanding of concepts of friction and heat helped us discover fire. Similarly, understanding of the secrets of DNA and genetics enabled us to conquer many diseases.

Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 18

Which of the following statements is/are true?

Statement I: Abiotic resources are obtained from the biosphere and have life, such as human beings, and flora and fauna.
Statement II: Biotic resources are all those things which are composed of non-living things like rocks and metals.

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 18

Statement I is false as all those things which are composed of non-living things are called abiotic resources. For example, rocks and metals. Soil is the most important renewable natural resource. It is the medium of plant growth and supports different types of living organisms on the earth. The soil is a living system.
Statement II is false as biotic resources are obtained from biosphere and have life such as human beings, flora and fauna, fisheries, livestock, etc.

Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 19

Directions: In the question given below, there are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark your answer as per the codes provided below.

Assertion (A): Kerala performs much better than Punjab and Gujarat in human development.
Reason (R): Per capita income governs the extent of human development.

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 19

Size of the territory and per capita income are not directly related to human development. Often smaller countries have done better than larger ones in human development. Similarly, relatively poorer nations have been ranked higher than richer neighbours in terms of human development. For example, Sri Lanka, Trinidad and Tobago have a higher rank than India in the Human Development Index despite having smaller economies. Similarly, within India, Kerala performs much better than Punjab and Gujarat in human development despite having lower per capita income.

Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 20

Which of the following settlements are constructed by the government by providing shelter, water and other infrastructure facilities?

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 20

Planned settlements are the sites that are not spontaneously chosen by villagers themselves; these are constructed by the government by providing shelter, water and other infrastructure on acquired lands. The scheme of villagisation in Ethiopia and the canal colonies in Indira Gandhi canal command area in India are good examples.

Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 21

Which of the following has the highest railway density of 1 km of railway for every 6.5 sq km of land?

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 21

The country with 1 km of railroad for every 6.5 sq km of land is Belgium. In Russia, railways account for about 90 per cent of the country's total transport with a very dense network west of the Urals. The densities in the industrial areas are among the highest in the world.

Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 22

Which is the longest nationwide expressway in India?

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 22

In India, there are many highways linking the major towns and cities. For example, National Highway No. 7 (NH 7), connecting Varanasi with Kanyakumari, is the longest in the country. The Golden Quadrilateral (GQ) or Super Expressway is underway to connect the four metropolitan cities — New Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Chennai, Kolkata, and Hyderabad.

Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 23

Which of the following fiber crops of India is grown on black soil?

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 23

Black soil is made up of volcanic materials. It is also known as 'regur'  is also known as Black Cotton Soil as cotton is an important crop which is grown in this type of soil. Black soil is mostly found in the areas such as Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra. 

Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 24

The farmers cultivating small plots of land using simple tools and more labour in the plains are categorized under which one of the following types of farming?

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 24

Intensive subsistence agriculture refers to the cultivation of small plots of land by farmers, using simple tools and more labour, just to feed themselves and their families with little or no surplus trade.

Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 25

What is Salinization?

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 25

Salinization

  • Salinization is the increase of salt concentration in soil and is, in most cases, caused by dissolved salts in the water supply. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
  • This supply of water can be caused by flooding of the land by seawater, seepage of seawater or brackish groundwater through the soil from below.
  • Due to climate change, sea levels are rising, which further accelerates the process of salinization.
  • The addition of excessive unwanted material in the soil alters the level of minerals and nutrients present in it.
  • The increasing human population has led to an increase in the amount of waste generated.
  • This waste when left untreated on soil increases its salinity.
  • Soil salinity is also increased due to excessive use of fertilizers and improper farming techniques.
Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 26

Which waterway connects the interior part of the U.S.A. with the Gulf of Mexico in the south?

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 26

The Mississippi Waterways 

  • The Mississippi-Ohio waterway connects the interior part of the U.S.A. with the Gulf of Mexico in the south.
  • Hence the correct answer is option 2.
  • Large steamers can go through this route up to Minneapolis.
Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 27

Which of the following is an example of Footloose industry?

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 27

Footloose Industries:

  • Footloose industries can be located in a wide variety of places. They are not dependent on any specific raw material, weight loss or otherwise. 
  • They largely depend on component parts which can be obtained anywhere.
  • They produce in small quantities and also employ a small labour force.
  • The important factor in their location is accessibility by road network.
Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 28

Which of the following is the conventional source of energy?

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 28

The correct answer is Firewood.

  • Firewood is an example of a conventional source of energy. It comes under a non-commercial group of conventional energy.
  • Conventional sources of energy are available in limited quantity apart from hydro-electric power.
  • The conventional sources of energy are divided into two parts :
  • Commercial energy sources - eg. Coal, Petroleum, Natural gas, Electricity, etc.
  • Non-commercial energy sources - eg. Firewood, Straw, Dried dung, etc.
  • ​Non-conventional sources of energy are freely available and are also known as renewable sources of energy.
  • The examples of non-conventional sources of energy are - Solar energy, bioenergy, tidal energy, and wind energy.
Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 29

_______________ are those that force the individual to move voluntarily.

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 29

Push Factor

  • Push factors force the individual to move voluntarily, and in many cases, they are forced because, the individual risk something if they stay.
  • Push factors may include conflict, drought, famine, or extreme religious activity.
  • Low economic activity and lack of job opportunities are also big push factors for migration. Other push factors include race and discriminating cultures, political intolerance, and persecution of people who question the status quo.
Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 30

Seasonal migration of people with their animals is known as

Detailed Solution for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 - Question 30

Concept:
Seasonal migration of people:

  • It is a kind of seasonal basis movement of people from one place to another in seasonal shifts for labour demand.
  • It also happens during summer to escape from hits and find forage.
  • It includes the migration of people with sheep, cattle and other animals.
  • Human labour migration mainly happens for crop collection and food harvest.

Explanation:
Transhumance:

  •  It is a seasonal movement of people who rear animals move in search of new pastures according to changes in seasons.
  • This regular migration happens for livestock farming, not all people or populations travel for this migration.
  • Only the animal herds and some important people travel.
  • In this kind of migration, people prefer high pasturelands in the summertime and low elevation areas in the wintertime.
  • In this kind of migration seasonal movement happens repeatedly every year and people go to the trails and lands which they already know.
  • In transhumance the area they travel they practice temporary crop cultivation.
  • It is a traditional and common migration practice all over the world, especially in western Asia and Europe.

Thus, the seasonal migration of people with their animals is known as transhumance.

View more questions
Information about Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 Page
In this test you can find the Exam questions for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4 solved & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving Questions and answers for Geography: CUET Mock Test - 4, EduRev gives you an ample number of Online tests for practice

Top Courses for Humanities/Arts

Download as PDF

Top Courses for Humanities/Arts