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BITSAT Logical Reasoning Test - 8 - JEE MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test - BITSAT Logical Reasoning Test - 8

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BITSAT Logical Reasoning Test - 8 - Question 1

Identify the figure that completes the pattern.

Detailed Solution for BITSAT Logical Reasoning Test - 8 - Question 1


In the given picture, it is clear that in moving from 1st quadrant to the next in a clockwise sense, the half black coloured circle is rotating by an angle of 90° in the clockwise sense.
Hence, answer option 4 as shown is correct.

BITSAT Logical Reasoning Test - 8 - Question 2

In the given question, find out which of the answer figures (1), (2), (3) and (4) completes the figure matrix.

Detailed Solution for BITSAT Logical Reasoning Test - 8 - Question 2

In each row and column, the position of three figures is interchanging by just changing the number of extending lines.
In the last row, the following figure is missing:

Therefore, option (1) is the correct option.

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BITSAT Logical Reasoning Test - 8 - Question 3

Find the missing character after studying the pattern followed in the given series of figures.

Detailed Solution for BITSAT Logical Reasoning Test - 8 - Question 3

In each triangle, multiply the lower two numbers and subtract the upper number from the result to give the number in the centre.
First Figure:
6 x 4 - 3 = 24 - 3 = 21
Second Figure:
7 x 3 - 2 = 21 - 2 = 19
Third Figure:

9 x 5 - 1 = 45 - 1 = 44

BITSAT Logical Reasoning Test - 8 - Question 4

Identify the figure that completes the pattern.

Detailed Solution for BITSAT Logical Reasoning Test - 8 - Question 4

In row 1, circles are shaded and then rotated by 90° and the outer figure is replaced by a star with the number of corner vertices same as the number of sides in the shape.
Hence, following the same rule, option 3 is correct.

BITSAT Logical Reasoning Test - 8 - Question 5

Directions: In the following question, four pairs of words are given. Out of these pairs, one pair does not bear the common relationship which the rest bear.
You are required to find the odd pair and choose the correct option.

Detailed Solution for BITSAT Logical Reasoning Test - 8 - Question 5

In all other pairs, the first preys upon the second.
A cow eats grass.

BITSAT Logical Reasoning Test - 8 - Question 6

A statement followed by some Conclusions are given below : 
Statement: All drugs have side effects. So, there is always a built-in risk while taking medicines. 
Conclusions:
I. No medicine is without the risk of side effects. 
II. Drugs make things worse than the disease itself. 
Find which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements. 
(A) Only conclusion I follows 
(B) Only conclusion II follows
(C) Neither I nor II follows 
(D) Both I and II follow 

Detailed Solution for BITSAT Logical Reasoning Test - 8 - Question 6

All drugs (without any exception) have side effects. Therefore, there is no medicine without the risk of side effects. 
But, nowhere its given that drugs makes things more harmful than disease itself.
Thus, only conclusion I follows. 

BITSAT Logical Reasoning Test - 8 - Question 7

In following questions, two statements are given followed by a conclusion based on them. If the conclusion is correct the answer is (A) and if incorrect, the answer is (B). If the conclusion is both correct as well as incorrect to some extent, then the answer is (C) and if it has no relation with the given statements, the answer is (D).

Statements:
(i) P is standing behind M and N.
(ii) Q is standing behind P.

Conclusion:
Q is standing behind M.

Detailed Solution for BITSAT Logical Reasoning Test - 8 - Question 7

From given statements and conclusion, it is clear that P is standing behind M and N and Q is behind P. Therefore, Q will be behind M and N.

BITSAT Logical Reasoning Test - 8 - Question 8

Read the following conditional propositions and identify if they are valid, invalid, or false.

Dr Lipika is either a friend or a foe. Since she cannot be a foe, she must be a friend.

Detailed Solution for BITSAT Logical Reasoning Test - 8 - Question 8

The condition is as follow:
Here P: Lipika is a friend; Q: Lipika is a foe.

The logically consistent pairs for the statement, 'Dr. Lipika is either a friend or a foe' are
Since she cannot be a foe → she must be a friend.         
(NOT Q → P)
(NOT foe → Friend)
So, this statement valid.
Therefore, option A is correct.

BITSAT Logical Reasoning Test - 8 - Question 9

Decide which of the conclusion logically follow from the information given in the statement.
Statement: 
People are often seen selling things on the footpath in busy market areas.
Conclusions:

  1. Take help of police to clear the footpath from these vendors.
  2. Some place should be allotted to these vendors to sell their good without blocking the footpath.
Detailed Solution for BITSAT Logical Reasoning Test - 8 - Question 9

Poor people who cannot afford to rent or buy shops are the only one who sells their goods on footpath. Calling police and throw them away and clear the footpath is not the right way because these people depend on this for their daily bread. The right way is to allocate some specific place where these vendors can sell their goods without any footpath blockage very easily.

BITSAT Logical Reasoning Test - 8 - Question 10

Directions - In the following question, two statements are given followed by two conclusions I and II. You have to consider the two statements to be true even they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given conclusions follow from the given statements.

Statements:
I. The constitution assures the fundamental rights.
II. Parliament has right to amend the constitution.

Conclusions:
I. Parliament included fundamental rights in the constitution.
II. Parliament did not assure the fundamental rights.

Detailed Solution for BITSAT Logical Reasoning Test - 8 - Question 10

The given statements clearly indicates that the fundamental rights are assured by the constitution, and parliament has the right to amend it. It doesn't mean that parliament included fundamental rights in the constitution, hence first conclusion does not follow.
Also, It is given that constitution assured fundamental rights, it does not mean that parliament didn't do it.
Thus, none of the conclusion follows.

BITSAT Logical Reasoning Test - 8 - Question 11

Consider the given statement to be true and decide which of the conclusions logically follow from the information given in the statements.

Statement:
Though there are advance medical facilities available nowadays still child mortality in India is very high.

Conclusions:

  1. Medical scientists should ask to give up their job and work as doctors to save lives.
  2. The government has to make efforts to decrease child mortality.
Detailed Solution for BITSAT Logical Reasoning Test - 8 - Question 11

According to conclusion 1, if we ask scientists to give up job and work as doctors we will not get the updated medicines and the cures for complicated diseases resulting in more problems. It is not going to decrease child mortality. Hence, this conclusion doesn't follow.
According to conclusion 2, yes the government must take efforts to decrease child mortality.
Thus, only conclusion 2 follows.
Hence, this is the correct answer.

BITSAT Logical Reasoning Test - 8 - Question 12

Consider the given statement to be true and decide which of the following conclusion(s) logically follow(s) from the statement?

Statement :
Students passing from the premier institutions such as IIM, IIT and IISC get placed in foreign countries and receive more salary than they receive in India.

Conclusions :
(I) The companies in India should pay the same salary as the companies in foreign countries pay.
(II) Students from these institutions should be barred from going to foreign countries.

Detailed Solution for BITSAT Logical Reasoning Test - 8 - Question 12

Given statement:
Students passing from premier institutions such as IIM, IIT and IISC get placed in foreign countries and receive more salary than they receive in India.
(I) The Indian companies operate in India and the cost of operations, revenue and demand in India is much lower than that of the foreign countries due to the small economy of India compare to some big foreign countries.
So, Indian companies cannot pay the same salary as the companies in foreign countries do.
(II) Neither it is possible to bar the students of these premier institutes to move to other countries because the Indian constitution grants everybody the equality of opportunity.
Hence, Neither (I) nor (II) follows.

BITSAT Logical Reasoning Test - 8 - Question 13

Two statements are given followed by 3 conclusions. You have to consider the statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from the commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given conclusions, if any, follow from the given statements.
Statement I:
(I) Water has no shape, has volume.
(II) The knowledge is like water, flowing from one side to the other.
Conclusions I:
(I) The knowledge is interdisciplinary.
(II) The knowledge is bound within a specified area.
(III) The knowledge influences the core of mental activity directly.

Detailed Solution for BITSAT Logical Reasoning Test - 8 - Question 13

Given statements:
Water has no shape, has volume.
The knowledge is, like water, flowing from one side to the other.

Let us check each conclusion:
I. The knowledge is interdisciplinary.
In statement 2, knowledge is compared with water, showing that it has many forms. Thus, we can conclude that knowledge is interdisciplinary. Therefore, conclusion I follows.

II. The knowledge is bound within a specified area.
From statements 1 and 2, we can conclude that knowledge has no shape. It is certainly clear that knowledge has no boundaries. Thus, conclusion II does not follow.

III. The knowledge influences the core of mental activity directly.
From statement 1, we can conclude that knowledge has no boundaries but has the capacity to influence the core of mental activities. Thus, conclusion III follows.

Hence, both conclusions 1 and 3 follow from the given statement.

BITSAT Logical Reasoning Test - 8 - Question 14

Which of the following options correctly describes the given statement?

Statement: There are four rooks in the game of chess.

Detailed Solution for BITSAT Logical Reasoning Test - 8 - Question 14

The rook is a piece in the round of chess taking after a stronghold. In the past, the piece was known as the tower, marquess, rector, and comes. Every player begins the game with two rooks, one on each of the corner squares on their own side of the board.
Hence, there are always four rooks in the game of chess.

BITSAT Logical Reasoning Test - 8 - Question 15

In following questions, two statements are given followed by a conclusion based on them. If the conclusion is correct the answer is (1) and if incorrect, the answer is (2). If the conclusion is both correct as well as incorrect to some extent, then the answer is (3) and if it has no relation with the given statements, the answer is (4).

Statements:
(i) No one should have more than three children.
(ii) Dharmendra has more than three children.

Conclusion:
Dharmendra is a rich man.

Detailed Solution for BITSAT Logical Reasoning Test - 8 - Question 15

From given statements and conclusion, it is clear that the word ‘rich’ in conclusion, has no relation with the given statements.

BITSAT Logical Reasoning Test - 8 - Question 16

There are five friends P, Q, R, S and T. P is younger to Q, T is younger to R and S both, P is as old as R, P is younger to as many as those who are younger to S. Who among the five friends is the eldest?

Detailed Solution for BITSAT Logical Reasoning Test - 8 - Question 16

We have given,
P < Q, T < R and S, P = R
then
T < S and T < R = P < Q
Also, we have, P is younger to as many as those who are younger to S.
So, T < S < R = P < Q
Hence, Q is eldest.

BITSAT Logical Reasoning Test - 8 - Question 17

Among five friends Mangla is taller to Neela but as tall as Pushpa. Asha is taller to Sapna but not as tall as Neela. In this group who is the shortest?

Detailed Solution for BITSAT Logical Reasoning Test - 8 - Question 17

Mangla is taller to Neela but as tall as Pushpa can be written as :
Mangala = Pushpa > Neela
Asha is taller to Sapna but not as tall as Neela can be written as :
Neela > Asha > Sapna
Combining these two, we get
Mangala = Pushpa > Neela > Asha > Sapna
It is clear that Sapna is shortest.
Hence, the correct answer is Sapna.

BITSAT Logical Reasoning Test - 8 - Question 18

The accused is more powerful than the dead. The police is less powerful than the court but more powerful than the lawyer. The accused bows his head in presence of the police. Who is the most powerful?

Detailed Solution for BITSAT Logical Reasoning Test - 8 - Question 18

Read the information and compare their power. After arranging them in less powerful order we get,
Court > Police > Lawyer and,
Also, Police > the accused > the dead
Hence, the court is the most powerful.

BITSAT Logical Reasoning Test - 8 - Question 19

In a row of benches, one bench is 18th from both sides. What is the total number of benches?

Detailed Solution for BITSAT Logical Reasoning Test - 8 - Question 19

According to the given condition, a bench is 18th from both sides.
Now, we know that
Total =(Position from the left +Position from the right) −1.
So, the total number of benches
= 18 +18−1 = 33
Hence, the correct answer is 35.

BITSAT Logical Reasoning Test - 8 - Question 20

There are 36 students in a class. The number of boys is twice the number of girls. There are 13 boys ahead of Sarita who ranked 19th in the class. How many girls are behind Sarita? 

Detailed Solution for BITSAT Logical Reasoning Test - 8 - Question 20

In the given question, 

Total students in the class = 36
The ratio of boys and girls = 2: 1
Let the number of boys be 2x
 and the number of girls be x.
Therefore:
⇒ 2x + x = 36
⇒ 3x = 36
⇒ x = 36/3
⇒ x = 12
Thus,
Number of boys = 2x = 24
Number of girls x = 12
According to the question: If there are 13 boys ahead of Sarita, then there are 24 − 13 = 11 boys behind Sarita.
The total number of students ahead of Sarita =18 (because Sarita's rank is 19th).
So, the number of girls ahead of Sarita = 18−13 = 5.
The number of girls behind Sarita = 12 − (5 + 1) = 6
(As Sarita herself is a girl, we add 1 to 5).
Hence, the answer is 6.
The option B is the correct answer.

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