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Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - EmSAT Achieve MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1

Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 for EmSAT Achieve 2024 is part of EmSAT Achieve preparation. The Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the EmSAT Achieve exam syllabus.The Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 MCQs are made for EmSAT Achieve 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 below.
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Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 1

What is the correct way to declare a variable in C++?

Detailed Solution for Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 1

The correct way to declare a variable in C++ is by specifying the type before the variable name.

Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 2

Which symbol is used for single-line comments in C++?

Detailed Solution for Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 2

The double forward slash (//) is used for single-line comments in C++.

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Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 3

Which of the following is not a valid data type in C++?

Detailed Solution for Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 3

char* is a pointer to a character, not a valid data type in C++.

Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 4

What is the purpose of the 'using' keyword in C++?

Detailed Solution for Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 4

The 'using' keyword is used to import a namespace in C++.

Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 5

How do you print output to the console in C++?

Detailed Solution for Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 5

The 'cout' object is used to print output to the console in C++.

Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 6

Which of the following is true about the 'cin' object in C++?

Detailed Solution for Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 6

The 'cin' object is used for standard input in C++.

Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 7

What does the 'endl' manipulator do in C++?

Detailed Solution for Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 7

The 'endl' manipulator inserts a newline character and flushes the output buffer.

Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 8

What is the purpose of the 'namespace' keyword in C++?

Detailed Solution for Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 8

The 'namespace' keyword is used to avoid naming conflicts in C++.

Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 9

How do you include the <cmath> library in C++?

Detailed Solution for Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 9

The <cmath> library is included using the #include directive.

Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 10

Which of the following is true about the main() function in C++?

Detailed Solution for Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 10

The main() function is the entry point of the program, must return an integer value, and can take command-line arguments.

Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 11

What is the output of the following code snippet?

#include <iostream>

int main() {
    int x = 5;
    int y = 10;
    int z = x + y;
    std::cout << "The value of z is: " << z << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

Detailed Solution for Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 11

The value of z is calculated as the sum of x and y (5 + 10), which is 15.

Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 12

What is the output of the following code snippet?
#include <iostream>

int main() {
    int x = 5;
    std::cout << "The value of x is: " << x << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

Detailed Solution for Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 12

The value of x is assigned as 5, and it is printed as such.

Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 13

What is the output of the following code snippet?

#include <iostream>

int main() {
    int x = 10;
    std::cout << x << " " << x++ << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

Detailed Solution for Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 13

The post-increment operator increases the value of x after printing, so x is printed as 10, and then it becomes 11.

Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 14

What is the output of the following code snippet?

#include <iostream>

int main() {
    int x = 5;
    std::cout << x++ << " " << ++x << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

Detailed Solution for Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 14

The pre-increment operator increases the value of x before printing, so both x and ++x are printed as 6.

Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 15

What is the output of the following code snippet?

#include <iostream>

int main() {
    int x = 10;
    int y = 5;
    std::cout << "The sum of x and y is: " << x + y << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

Detailed Solution for Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 15

The sum of x (10) and y (5) is calculated as 10 + 5, which is 15.

Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 16

What is the output of the following code snippet?

#include <iostream>

int main() {
    int x = 10;
    int y = 5;
    std::cout << "The difference of x and y is: " << x - y << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

Detailed Solution for Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 16

The difference between x (10) and y (5) is calculated as 10 - 5, which is 5.

Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 17

What is the output of the following code snippet?
#include <iostream>

int main() {
    int x = 10;
    int y = 2;
    std::cout << "The division of x and y is: " << x / y << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

Detailed Solution for Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 17

The division of x (10) by y (2) is calculated as 10 / 2, which is 5.

Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 18

What is the output of the following code snippet?
#include <iostream>

int main() {
    int x = 10;
    int y = 3;
    std::cout << "The remainder of x divided by y is: " << x % y << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

Detailed Solution for Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 18

The remainder of x (10) divided by y (3) is calculated as 10 % 3, which is 1.

Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 19

What is the output of the following code snippet?
#include <iostream>

int main() {
    int x = 5;
    int y = 2;
    int z = x * y;
    std::cout << "The value of z is: " << z << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

Detailed Solution for Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 19

The value of z is calculated as the product of x (5) and y (2), which is 10.

Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 20

What is the output of the following code snippet?
#include <iostream>

int main() {
    int x = 2;
    int y = x + 3;
    std::cout << "The value of y is: " << y << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

Detailed Solution for Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 20

The value of y is assigned as x (2) plus 3, which is 5.

Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 21

What does the following code snippet output?
#include <iostream>

int main() {
    int x = 10;
    int y = 5;
    if (x > y) {
        std::cout << "x is greater than y";
    } else {
        std::cout << "x is less than or equal to y";
    }
    return 0;
}

Detailed Solution for Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 21

The condition x > y is true, so the first if block is executed.

Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 22

What does the following code snippet output?
#include <iostream>

int main() {
    int x = 10;
    int y = 5;
    if (x == y) {
        std::cout << "x is equal to y";
    } else if (x > y) {
        std::cout << "x is greater than y";
    } else {
        std::cout << "x is less than y";
    }
    return 0;
}

Detailed Solution for Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 22

The condition x > y is true, so the second if block is executed.

Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 23

What does the following code snippet output?
#include <iostream>

int main() {
    int x = 10;
    int y = 5;
    int z = 7;
    if (x > y && x > z) {
        std::cout << "x is the largest";
    } else if (y > x && y > z) {
        std::cout << "y is the largest";
    } else {
        std::cout << "z is the largest";
    }
    return 0;
}

Detailed Solution for Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 23

The condition x > y && x > z is true, so the first if block is executed.

Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 24

What does the following code snippet output?
#include <iostream>

int main() {
    int x = 10;
    int y = 5;
    int z = 7;
    if (x > y || x > z) {
        std::cout << "x is greater than y or z";
    } else {
        std::cout << "x is less than or equal to y and z";
    }
    return 0;
}

Detailed Solution for Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 24

The condition x > y || x > z is true, so the first if block is executed.

Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 25

What does the following code snippet output?
#include <iostream>

int main() {
    int x = 10;
    int y = 5;
    int z = 7;
    if (x > y && x > z) {
        std::cout << "x is the largest";
    } else if (y > z) {
        std::cout << "y is the largest";
    } else {
        std::cout << "z is the largest";
    }
    return 0;
}

Detailed Solution for Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 25
    • x = 10
    • y = 5
    • z = 7
  1. Condition Check:

    • First Condition: if (x > y && x > z)
      • x = 10, y = 5, z = 7
      • 10 > 5 is true, and 10 > 7 is also true.
      • Therefore, x > y && x > z is true.
      • The program will print "x is the largest" and exit the if block.
  2. The else if and else blocks:

    • These blocks will not be executed since the first condition is already true.

Conclusion:

The code will output:

      2. x is the largest

Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 26

What does the following code snippet output?
#include <iostream>

int main() {
    int x = 10;
    int y = 5;
    int z = 7;
    int max = (x > y) ? ((x > z) ? x : z) : ((y > z) ? y : z);
    std::cout << "The maximum value is: " << max;
    return 0;
}

Detailed Solution for Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 26

The expression (x > y) ? ((x > z) ? x : z) : ((y > z) ? y : z) evaluates to 10.

Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 27

What does the following code snippet output?
#include <iostream>

int main() {
    int x = 10;
    int y = 5;
    int z = 7;
    int min = (x < y) ? ((x < z) ? x : z) : ((y < z) ? y : z);
    std::cout << "The minimum value is: " << min;
    return 0;
}

Detailed Solution for Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 27

The expression (x < y) ? ((x < z) ? x : z) : ((y < z) ? y : z) evaluates to 5.

Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 28

What does the following code snippet output?
#include <iostream>

int main() {
    int x = 5;
    switch (x) {
        case 1:
            std::cout << "One";
            break;
        case 2:
            std::cout << "Two";
            break;
        case 3:
            std::cout << "Three";
            break;
        default:
            std::cout << "Other";
            break;
    }
    return 0;
}

Detailed Solution for Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 28

The value of x (5) does not match any of the case labels, so the default case is executed.

Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 29

What does the following code snippet output?
#include <iostream>

int main() {
    int x = 2;
    switch (x) {
        case 1:
            std::cout << "One";
            break;
        case 2:
            std::cout << "Two";
            break;
        case 3:
            std::cout << "Three";
            break;
        default:
            std::cout << "Other";
            break;
    }
    return 0;
}

Detailed Solution for Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 29

The value of x (2) matches the case label 2, so the corresponding code block is executed.

Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 30

What does the following code snippet output?
#include <iostream>

int main() {
    int x = 3;
    switch (x) {
        case 1:
            std::cout << "One";
        case 2:
            std::cout << "Two";
        case 3:
            std::cout << "Three";
            break;
        default:
            std::cout << "Other";
            break;
    }
    return 0;
}

Detailed Solution for Quiz: Starting with C++ - 1 - Question 30

The value of x (3) matches the case label 3, so the corresponding code block is executed. Since there are no break statements, the execution falls through to the next case, resulting in the output "TwoThree".

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