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Test: Mensuration - 2 - JAMB MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Mensuration - 2

Test: Mensuration - 2 for JAMB 2024 is part of JAMB preparation. The Test: Mensuration - 2 questions and answers have been prepared according to the JAMB exam syllabus.The Test: Mensuration - 2 MCQs are made for JAMB 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Mensuration - 2 below.
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Test: Mensuration - 2 - Question 1

The length of a rectangle is twice its width. If the perimeter of the rectangle is 36 cm, what is the area of the rectangle?

Detailed Solution for Test: Mensuration - 2 - Question 1

Let the width be x cm. Then the length is 2x cm. Perimeter = 2(x + 2x) = 36 cm. Solving for x, we get x = 6 cm. Hence, the area of the rectangle is 6 * (2 * 6) = 36 cm².

Test: Mensuration - 2 - Question 2

The circumference of a circle is 44 cm. What is the length of an arc that subtends an angle of 60° at the center?

Detailed Solution for Test: Mensuration - 2 - Question 2

Circumference = 2πr. So, 44 = 2 * π * r. Solving for r, we get r = 7 cm. Length of the arc = (60/360) * 2 * π * 7 = 6 cm.

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Test: Mensuration - 2 - Question 3

A sector of a circle with a radius of 12 cm has an angle of 120°. What is the perimeter of the sector?

Detailed Solution for Test: Mensuration - 2 - Question 3

Perimeter of the sector = radius + radius + arc length = 12 + 12 + (120/360) * 2 * π * 12 = 56 cm.

Test: Mensuration - 2 - Question 4

A cylinder with a radius of 7 cm and a height of 14 cm is surmounted by a hemisphere of the same radius. What is the total surface area of the solid figure?

Detailed Solution for Test: Mensuration - 2 - Question 4

Surface area of the cylinder = 2 * π * r * h = 2 * π * 7 * 14 = 616 cm². Surface area of the hemisphere = 2 * π * r² = 2 * π * 7² = 308 cm². Total surface area = 616 + 308 = 1156 cm².

Test: Mensuration - 2 - Question 5

The distance between two points on the Earth's surface is 1000 km, and the difference in their longitudes is 15°. What is the radius of the Earth?

Detailed Solution for Test: Mensuration - 2 - Question 5

If the difference in longitudes is 15°, the angle subtended at the center is also 15°. Using the formula distance = r * θ, we get 1000 = r * (15 * π / 180). Solving for r, we get r = 6400 km.

Test: Mensuration - 2 - Question 6

The area of a trapezoid is 105 cm². If the height is 7 cm and one of the parallel sides is 10 cm, what is the length of the other parallel side?

Detailed Solution for Test: Mensuration - 2 - Question 6

Area of the trapezoid = (1/2) * height * (sum of parallel sides) = (1/2) * 7 * (10 + x) = 105 cm². Solving for x, we get x = 20 cm.

Test: Mensuration - 2 - Question 7

A chord of length 16 cm is at a distance of 6 cm from the center of a circle. What is the radius of the circle?

Detailed Solution for Test: Mensuration - 2 - Question 7

Using the Pythagorean theorem, r² = (chord length/2)² + distance². So, r² = (16/2)² + 6². Solving for r, we get r = 10 cm.

Test: Mensuration - 2 - Question 8

A sector of a circle with a radius of 10 cm has an area of 25π cm². What is the angle of the sector?

Detailed Solution for Test: Mensuration - 2 - Question 8

Area of the sector = (1/2) * r² * θ = (1/2) * 10² * (θ * π / 180) = 25π cm². Solving for θ, we get θ = 90°.

Test: Mensuration - 2 - Question 9

The total surface area of a cone with a radius of 5 cm and a slant height of 13 cm is:

Detailed Solution for Test: Mensuration - 2 - Question 9

Total surface area of the cone = πr(l + r) = π * 5 * (13 + 5) = 160π cm².

Test: Mensuration - 2 - Question 10

The difference in latitudes of two points on the Earth's surface is 30°. If the distance between the two points is 1800 km, what is the radius of the Earth?

Detailed Solution for Test: Mensuration - 2 - Question 10

If the difference in latitudes is 30°, the angle subtended at the center is also 30°. Using the formula distance = r * θ, we get 1800 = r * (30 * π / 180). Solving for r, we get r = 3600 km.

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