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Major Drought-prone Area (India) - Free MCQ Practice Test with solutions,


MCQ Practice Test & Solutions: Test: Major Drought-prone Area (India) (10 Questions)

You can prepare effectively for UPSC Oxford Student ATLAS: Maps & Tests with this dedicated MCQ Practice Test (available with solutions) on the important topic of "Test: Major Drought-prone Area (India)". These 10 questions have been designed by the experts with the latest curriculum of UPSC 2026, to help you master the concept.

Test Highlights:

  • - Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • - Duration: 5 minutes
  • - Number of Questions: 10

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Test: Major Drought-prone Area (India) - Question 1

What is the primary responsibility of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) in India?

Detailed Solution: Question 1

The NDMA is responsible for laying down policies, plans, and guidelines for disaster management and coordinating their enforcement and implementation for ensuring timely and effective responses to disasters.

Test: Major Drought-prone Area (India) - Question 2

Which regions in India are categorized as extreme drought-affected areas?

Detailed Solution: Question 2

Regions such as most parts of Rajasthan and areas to the west of the Aravali hills, including Marusthali and Kachchh regions of Gujarat, are categorized as extreme drought-affected areas.

Test: Major Drought-prone Area (India) - Question 3

What is the purpose of setting up Drought Monitoring Cells (DMCs) at the state level?

Detailed Solution: Question 3

Drought Monitoring Cells (DMCs) are established at the state level to coordinate and monitor drought-related activities, including relief measures, during drought situations.

Test: Major Drought-prone Area (India) - Question 4

What is the role of information and communication technology (ICT) in drought management?

Detailed Solution: Question 4

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is used to develop real-time drought-related information, which can aid in monitoring and managing drought situations effectively.

Test: Major Drought-prone Area (India) - Question 5

Which institution is responsible for assessing drought intensity in India?

Detailed Solution: Question 5

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) is one of the institutions responsible for assessing drought intensity in India by integrating data and expertise from multiple institutions.

Test: Major Drought-prone Area (India) - Question 6

What is the purpose of revamping and institutionalizing the Drought Management Information System?

Detailed Solution: Question 6

Revamping and institutionalizing the Drought Management Information System aims to integrate ground-based information with space-based information for comprehensive reporting on drought, enhancing the effectiveness of drought monitoring and management.

Test: Major Drought-prone Area (India) - Question 7

What is the key objective of promoting crop diversification through sprinklers/drip irrigation systems in drought-affected areas?

Detailed Solution: Question 7

Promoting crop diversification through sprinklers/drip irrigation systems in drought-affected areas aims to conserve water and enhance irrigation efficiency, enabling more efficient use of limited water resources.

Test: Major Drought-prone Area (India) - Question 8

How can drought impacts on agriculture be mitigated in terms of credit and insurance?

Detailed Solution: Question 8

To mitigate the impacts of drought on agriculture, developing insurance products and promoting agricultural insurance programs can help farmers manage their yield and income risks in drought-prone areas.

Test: Major Drought-prone Area (India) - Question 9

What role do Panchayati Raj Institutions and Urban Local Bodies play in drought management?

Detailed Solution: Question 9

Panchayati Raj Institutions and Urban Local Bodies are responsible for ensuring capacity building of their officers and employees in disaster management to carry out relief, rehabilitation, and reconstruction activities in drought-affected areas.

Test: Major Drought-prone Area (India) - Question 10

How can the corporate sector contribute to drought risk management in India?

Detailed Solution: Question 10

The corporate sector can contribute to drought risk management by supporting drought risk management efforts as part of their Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives.

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