Test: Mountains and Hills - 2 - Class 1 MCQ

The Western Ghats, also known as the Sahyadri Mountains, are a mountain range that runs parallel to the western coast of India. It spans several states, including Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Goa. The Western Ghats are known for their rich biodiversity and are recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Udaipur, located in the state of Rajasthan, is often referred to as the "Venice of the East." This nickname is due to the city's picturesque lakes, palaces, and the intricate network of canals that resemble the canals of Venice, Italy.

Guru Shikhar is the highest point of the Aravalli Range and is located near Mount Abu in the state of Rajasthan. It has an elevation of 1,722 meters (5,650 feet) and is a popular tourist destination.

The Aravalli Range acts as a barrier that blocks the wind carrying rain from reaching the Thar Desert. The desert lies to the northwest of the Aravalli Range and experiences arid climatic conditions due to the rain shadow effect caused by the range.

The word "Aravalli" is derived from the Sanskrit language, where "ara" means "line" or "row," and "valli" means "peaks" or "range." Therefore, Aravalli can be translated as "line of peaks."

The Aravalli Range is the oldest mountain range in India. It stretches approximately 800 kilometers across the western states of Gujarat, Rajasthan, Haryana, and Delhi. The Aravalli Range is known for its scenic beauty and rich biodiversity.

The Satpura Range is a range of hills in central India that spans across the states of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Chhattisgarh. It is the source of several rivers, including the Narmada and Tapti rivers.

Mawsynram is a village located in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya, which is a state in northeastern India. It is famous for being one of the wettest places on Earth, receiving the highest average annual rainfall in the world.

The Purvanchal Range, also known as the Eastern Ghats, comprises two major parts: the North-Eastern Ghats and the South-Eastern Ghats. These ranges run parallel to the eastern coast of India and cover several states, including Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka.

The Pir Panjal Range is a subrange of the Himalayas located in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent. It is also known as the "Lower Himalayas" or "Outer Himalayas." It extends across the states of Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh in India and is an important geographical feature of the region.