UPSC EPFO Mock Test - 8 - UPSC MCQ

Sales tax is the tax on sale of goods and is influenced by the value added tax system.

Principle of Coordination or Integration (a)

• This principle aligns with the theme "When welfare is treated as a total concept and not a piece-meal programme". Therefore, a matches with ii. This principle emphasizes the need for a holistic approach in welfare work, considering all aspects of an individual's well-being rather than addressing issues in isolation.

Principle of Association (b)

• This principle corresponds with the theme "Work with the individual is the motto of this principle". Therefore, b matches with iii. This principle highlights the importance of working directly with the individuals who are the recipients of welfare work. It stresses the need for involvement and active participation of the individuals in their own welfare process.

Principle of Accountability (c)

• This principle matches with the theme "Welfare is to be satisfactorily utilized is the motto of this principle". Therefore, c matches with iv. This principle stresses the importance of accountability in welfare work. It means that those who are responsible for providing welfare should ensure that it is utilized effectively and satisfactorily by the recipients.

Principle of Timeliness (d)

• This principle coincides with the theme "When welfare is given for a felt need at the opportune moment". Therefore, d matches with i. This principle emphasizes the importance of providing welfare assistance at the right time, when it is most needed. It means that welfare work should be responsive and timely to meet the immediate needs of the individuals.

x² = 529 * 324 ⇒ x = 23 * 18 = 414

So Option B is correct

D)30
Explanation : From option 30+70 = 100
25:65 = 5:13

3 Prime Ministers of India have been members of the Rajya Sabha: Indira 

Gandhi (1966), Deve Gowda (1996), Manmohan Singh (2004). But in the UK, the Prime Minister must necessarily be a member of the Lower House (also called as House of Commons) alone.

blows his own trumpet: to talk about oneself or one's achievements especially in a way that shows that one is proud or too proud.

Hence, the correct answer is option d i.e. praises himself.

Summarising stage is concerned with the preparation and presentation of the classified data in a manner useful to the internal as well as external users of financial statements. This process leads to the preparation of the following financial statements. Therefore, Net Profit or Loss is derived at the summarising stage.

To end in smoke: to be destroyed or ruined.

• Statement 2 is incorrect.
• An old pension scheme (OPS), commonly known as the PAYG scheme, is defined as an unfunded pension scheme where current revenues fund pension benefits. Under this scheme, the contribution of the current generation of workers was explicitly used to pay the pensions of existing pensioners. OPS involved a direct transfer of resources from the current generation of taxpayers to fund the pensioners.
• NPS is a defined contribution pension scheme. NPS enables an individual to undertake retirement planning while in employment. With systematic savings and investments,
• NPS facilitates the accumulation of a pension corpus during their working life. NPS is designed to deliver a sustainable solution of having adequate retirement income in old age or upon superannuation.
• The current National Pension Scheme requires employees to contribute 10% of their basic salary and the government 14%. The eventual payout depends on the market returns on that corpus, which is mostly invested in federal debt.
• In contrast, the Old Pension Scheme (OPS) guarantees a fixed pension of 50% of an employee’s last drawn salary, without requiring them to contribute anything during their working life.
• NPS is mandatory for central government employees joining services on or after January 1, 2004, and almost all state governments have adopted it for their employees. NPS is regulated by the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).

NBFC cannot accept demand deposits. NBFCs do not form part of the payment and settlement system and cannot issue cheques drawn on itself;

RBI does not guarantee deposit repayment from NBFC’s. That is guaranteed for public sector banks by the RBI.

• Q: The young man did exactly what he had been told.


• P: Beyond his dreams.


• S: And the plan succeeded.


• R: The proper sequence should be QPSR.

Therefore, the correct sequence is QPSR.

Public good, 'social capital' controls the word. The most appropriuate option approximating to 'social capital' is public good.

Option B is the correct answer because 'to put one's hand to the plough' means to begin or undertake a difficult task.

Statement 4 is incorrect.

Worldwide, there are six regional specialised meteorological centres (RSMCs) and five regional Tropical Cyclone Warning Centres (TCWCs) mandated for issuing advisories and naming of tropical cyclones.

IMD is one of the six RSMCs to provide tropical cyclone and storm surge advisories to 13 member countries under the WMO/Economic and Social Commission for Asia-Pacific (ESCAP) Panel including Bangladesh, India, Iran, Maldives, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, United Arab Emirates and Yemen.

RSMC, New Delhi is also mandated to name the Tropical Cyclones developing over the north Indian Ocean (NIO), including the Bay of Bengal (BoB) and the Arabian Sea (AS).

So, the tropical cyclones forming over different Ocean basins are named by the concerned RSMCs & TCWCs.

Some rules are to be followed while naming cyclones, such as:

• The proposed name should be neutral to (a) politics and political figures (b) religious believes, (c) cultures and (d) gender
• Name should be chosen in such a way that it does not hurt the sentiments of any group of population over the globe
• It should not be very rude and cruel in nature
• It should be short, easy to pronounce and should not be offensive to any member
• The maximum length of the name will be eight letters

• Soils help to regulate the planet’s climate by storing carbon and are the second largest carbon sink after the oceans. They help maintain a landscape that is more resilient to the impacts of droughts and floods. As soil is the basis of food systems, it is no surprise that soil health is critical for healthy food production.
• The reasons behind soil nutrient loss range from soil erosion, runoff, leaching and the burning of crop residues.
• Other pertinent initiatives include the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana, to prevent soil erosion, regeneration of natural vegetation, rainwater harvesting and recharging of the groundwater table.

Explanation:

• Understanding the context: The passage talks about how children learn and develop language skills. It emphasizes the importance of allowing children to make mistakes and learn from them.



• Identifying the correct option: The sentence in the passage states that if a child is corrected too much, he will stop talking. This implies a condition or a consequence, which makes "if" the correct option.



• Explanation of other options:
  
  
  
  • Unless: This word implies a condition where something will only happen if a particular circumstance is not met. It does not fit the context of the sentence.
  
  
  • Being: This word is not appropriate in the context of the sentence. It does not convey the same meaning as "if" in this case.
  
  
  • Until: This word indicates a time or event that will happen before another specified time/event. It does not make sense in the context of the sentence.
  
  
  
  

Let's match the types of unions with their respective characteristics:

• Craft Union: This type of union comprises workers engaged in a similar nature of work. This is because craft unions are typically made up of skilled workers in a specific trade or occupation, such as carpenters or electricians. So, Craft Union (a) matches with Workers engaged in similar nature of work (iv).
• General Union: A general union is a trade union which represents workers from various trades and industries. They are open to all wage earners. Therefore, General Union (b) matches with Any wage earner (iii).
• Industrial Union : An industrial union is a type of trade union that represents all types of workers in a particular industry, regardless of their specific skills or jobs. Therefore, Industrial Union (c) matches with Wage earners in a particular enterprise (ii).
• Federation: A federation is a union of unions. It is a group of unions that have united to represent their members' interests on a national or international level. Therefore, Federation (d) matches with Union of Unions (i).

So, the correct matching is A: a-iv, b-iii, c-ii, d-i.

• GVA (Gross Value Added) at basic prices = CE + OS/MI + CFC + production taxes less production subsidies. 

• GVA at factor cost = GVA at basic prices -production taxes fewer production subsidies. 

• GDP = GVA at basic prices + product taxes - product subsidies.

•  Production taxes or production subsidies are paid or received with relation to production and are independent of the volume of actual production. 

• Some examples of production taxes are land revenues, stamps and registration fees and profession tax.

M x N → M is the father of N
N - C → N is the sister of C
and C + F → C is the brother of F.
Hence, M is the father of C or C is the son of M.

Total loss after one year = 20000*40/100 = 8000
share of B = (4/10)*8000 = 3200

Capital Account includes FDI, borrowing, quota to imf, external bonds issued gifts and donations come under current account.

Data on Mo are published by the RBI on weekly basis and Data on M1 and M3 are available on fortnightly basis.

The first major issue that the Indian Association took up for agitation was the reform of the Civil Service regulations and the raising of the age limit for its examination. Surendranath Banerjea toured different parts of the country during 1877-78 in an effort to create an all-India public opinion on this question.

This principle is a fundamental part of housekeeping as it advocates for order and organization. It's a guideline that encourages individuals to maintain an organized environment by ensuring that every item has a designated place and is kept there when not in use.
Benefits of this Principle in Housekeeping:

• Efficiency: When everything is in its designated space, it's easier to locate items when needed. This saves time and reduces frustration.
• Cleanliness: The principle promotes cleanliness as it avoids clutter. Clutter can attract dust and pests, hence an organized house is generally cleaner.
• Safety: Having everything in its place minimizes the risk of accidents caused by misplaced items.
• Improved living conditions: An organized home is more comfortable and peaceful, thus improving the quality of life.

Applying the Principle in Housekeeping:

• Designate a place: Each item should have its designated place. This could be a drawer, a shelf, a rack, etc.
• Return items: After use, items should be returned to their designated places.
• Regular cleaning: Regular cleaning should be done to maintain the organization. This involves dusting, sweeping, and wiping down surfaces.
• De-clutter: Unnecessary items should be regularly removed from the space to avoid clutter.

In summary, the principle "A place for everything and everything in its place" is integral to housekeeping as it fosters order, cleanliness, and efficiency. It's the key to maintaining a clean, organized, and comfortable living space.

Policing Theory of Labour Welfare
The Policing Theory of Labour Welfare is rooted in the belief that businesses and industries, particularly factories, provide numerous opportunities for owners and managers to exploit their workers. This theory argues that it is the government's responsibility to prevent this exploitation and ensure the welfare of the workers.
Key Points of the Policing Theory:

• Regulation of Exploitation: The main aim of this theory is to regulate the capitalist environment of factories and industries. It seeks to prevent the exploitation of labour by owners and managers, ensuring that workers are treated fairly and their rights are respected.
• Role of the Government: The policing theory heavily emphasizes the role of the government as a watchdog and regulator. It encourages the government to step in and implement labour laws and regulations that protect the welfare of workers.
• Creating a Balance: The theory promotes a balance between the interests of capital and labour. It argues that both parties should be treated fairly and that one should not be allowed to exploit the other.
• Enforcement of Labour Welfare Measures: The Policing Theory advocates for the enforcement of labour welfare measures. These measures are put in place to ensure that workers are not only protected from exploitation but also have access to necessary facilities and benefits.
• Protection of Workers' Rights: This theory protects the rights of the workers. It promotes fair wages, safe working conditions, reasonable working hours, and the right to form unions.

According to the Preamble, the citizens enjoy equality of status and opportunity and are secured social, economic and political justice. The term socialist has no clear meaning and remains undefined.