Daily Current Affairs MCQs : 25 July 2023 - Humanities/Arts MCQ

The reconstitution of the panel of vice-chairpersons in Rajya Sabha with 50% women Parliamentarians holds immense significance. It is the first time in the history of Rajya Sabha that women have been appointed to the panel, which signifies a historic step towards gender representation and empowerment in the Upper House of the Indian Parliament. This move ensures that women's voices and perspectives are equally represented in key decision-making positions, promoting gender equality in the country's political landscape. By selecting four women Parliamentarians, the Rajya Sabha Chairman, Jagdeep Dhankhar, sends a strong message about the commitment to women's empowerment and inclusivity in the highest legislative body of the nation.

The Rajasthan Platform Based Gig Workers (Registration and Welfare) Bill 2023 aims to achieve multiple objectives. Firstly, it intends to guarantee social security and welfare benefits to gig workers who earn from activities outside the traditional employer-employee relationship and work on contractual arrangements. The bill recognizes the significance of gig workers in the evolving economy and seeks to provide them with essential protections and support. Secondly, the legislation requires aggregators, including food delivery apps and e-marketing platforms, to furnish a database of all platform-based gig workers onboarded or registered with them to the Rajasthan government. This database will facilitate better monitoring and implementation of welfare measures. Lastly, the bill imposes monetary penalties on aggregators who fail to comply with the Act's provisions, emphasizing the importance of adhering to the regulations to protect the interests of gig workers.

The Clean Energy Ministerial (CEM) and Mission Innovation Ministerial (MI) held in Goa focused on the objective of discussing and advancing clean energy solutions to address the pressing challenge of climate change. Global leaders and stakeholders in clean energy convened to collaborate and foster innovation to accelerate the adoption of sustainable energy practices. The event provided a platform for countries to share best practices, promote technological advancements, and strengthen international cooperation to transition towards cleaner and more environmentally friendly energy sources. The emphasis on clean energy solutions highlights the commitment of participating nations to combat climate change and promote a sustainable future.

The successful testing of the Raman-II rocket engine was carried out by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). This significant milestone reflects India's capabilities in space technology and research. The Raman-II engine is intended for use in the Vikram-I launch vehicle, which is an important part of ISRO's space exploration endeavors. The successful testing of the rocket engine showcases ISRO's commitment to advancing space exploration and satellite deployment, contributing to India's achievements in the field of space science.

 The Geographical Indication (GI) tag signifies multiple aspects for Authoor Vattara Vetrilai, the traditional betel leaves cultivated in Authoor village of Thoothukudi district, Tamil Nadu. Firstly, the GI tag recognizes the distinct spicy and pungent flavor of the betel leaves and their cultural significance in various rituals and ceremonies. It acknowledges the unique qualities that distinguish these leaves from other varieties. Secondly, the GI tag protects the traditional knowledge associated with their cultivation, ensuring that the indigenous agricultural practices are preserved and promoted. Lastly, the GI tag promotes the economic value of the product by validating its origin and quality, allowing it to gain recognition and demand in the market.

The online portal launched by the Union Health Ministry of India serves the purpose of facilitating the reporting of violations of the ban on e-cigarettes. The portal allows states and Union Territories to report instances of the use, sale, or distribution of e-cigarettes, which have been banned due to concerns over their potential health risks, particularly among the youth. By reporting violations through the portal, the government can effectively enforce the ban and take appropriate measures to protect public health and curb the use of such products.

The main objective of the Rajasthan Platform Based Gig Workers Welfare Board is to ensure the provision of social security and welfare benefits to gig workers operating in the state. The board will oversee the registration of gig workers and aggregators, ensuring that gig workers receive essential protections and support to safeguard their well-being. It will play a crucial role in implementing the provisions of the Gig Workers Bill, ensuring compliance by aggregators and protecting the rights and interests of gig workers.

The significance of CSIR-IIIM Jammu's Cannabis Research Project lies in the fact that it is India's first-ever Cannabis Medicine Project under Public-Private Partnership (PPP) with a Canadian firm, IndusCann Limited. The project aims to explore the medicinal potential of cannabis and develop medical solutions for patients suffering from neuropathies, cancer, epilepsy, and other medical conditions. This partnership reflects India's commitment to leveraging scientific research and international collaboration to harness the therapeutic properties of cannabis for the benefit of mankind.

The main theme of the 14^th Clean Energy Ministerial (CEM) and 8th Mission Innovation Ministerial (MI) held in Goa was "Advancing Clean Energy Together." This theme emphasizes the importance of collaboration and joint efforts among nations to advance clean energy solutions and combat the global challenge of climate change. The event provided a platform for countries to share their experiences, best practices, and technological innovations in the clean energy sector to collectively work towards a sustainable and cleaner energy future.

The rocket engine successfully tested by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) for use in the Vikram-I launch vehicle is Raman-II. The successful test of the Raman-II engine is a significant milestone in India's space exploration efforts, showcasing its capabilities in space technology and research. The engine's successful performance in terms of start transient, steady state, and shut-off during the test validates its readiness for use in the Vikram-I launch vehicle, furthering India's endeavors in space science and satellite deployment.