International Years - Free MCQ Practice Test with solutions, UPSC Lucent

The United Nations was founded on October 24, 1945, after the Second World War with the aim of promoting international cooperation and maintaining peace and security.

The International Year of Astronomy was celebrated in 2009 to commemorate the 400th anniversary of Galileo Galilei's first astronomical observations using a telescope. It aimed to promote astronomy, scientific education, and cultural heritage related to celestial observations.

The United Nations has designated 2026 as the International Year of the Woman Farmer to recognize and highlight the essential roles that women farmers play in global agriculture, food security, and rural economies. This initiative aims to promote gender equality in agrifood systems and empower women across farming communities worldwide.

The United Nations observed the International Year of Indigenous Languages in 2019 to raise awareness about the importance of preserving and promoting indigenous languages and their role in cultural diversity.

The United Nations declared the year 2012 as the "International Year of Cooperatives" to raise awareness about the contributions of cooperatives to socio-economic development and poverty reduction.

The "International Year of Light and Light-based Technologies" was celebrated in 2015 to raise awareness about the importance of light-based technologies in various fields, including energy, education, communication, and healthcare.

The International Year of Rural Women was dedicated to highlighting the crucial role of rural women in agriculture, food production, and rural development. It aimed to address their challenges and empower them economically and socially.

The year 2013 was declared as the International Year of Statistics to promote the importance of statistics in decision-making, research, and policy development across various fields.

The International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development was observed in 2017 to raise awareness about the potential of sustainable tourism in contributing to economic growth, job creation, and cultural preservation.

The International Year of Pulses was dedicated to promoting the importance of pulses (such as lentils, chickpeas, beans) for sustainable agriculture, food security, and nutrition.

The United Nations celebrated the International Year of Peace and Trust in 2023 to emphasize the significance of trust-building and peaceful coexistence among nations and communities.

The International Year of Light and Light-based Technologies was observed in 2015 to promote the role of light sciences in various fields like communications, healthcare, and energy.

The International Year of Sustainable Development focused on gender equality and women's empowerment as integral components of sustainable development efforts.

The International Year of the Periodic Table was celebrated in honor of the 150th anniversary of the first periodic table, which was proposed by Dmitri Mendeleev.

The United Nations observed the International Year of Forests in 2011 to raise awareness about the importance of forests in biodiversity conservation and combating climate change.

The International Year for the Elimination of Child Labour aimed to raise awareness about the issue of child labor and promote measures to eradicate it.

The International Year of Youth aimed to celebrate and empower young people as agents of change and active participants in social development.

The United Nations has proclaimed 2026 as the International Year of Volunteers for Sustainable Development to highlight the contribution of volunteering to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and to promote civic engagement worldwide.

The United Nations observed the International Year of the Nurse and Midwife in 2019 to honor the contributions of nurses and midwives to healthcare services worldwide.

The United Nations declared 2026 as the International Year of Volunteers for Sustainable Development to acknowledge the vital contribution of volunteers in promoting inclusive development, social cohesion, and the achievement of the SDGs worldwide.