OCR stands for Optical Character Recognition. It is a technology used to convert different types of documents, such as scanned paper documents or images of text, into editable and searchable data. OCR software analyzes the shapes of letters and characters in an image and translates them into machine-readable text.
Example:
When you scan a printed document and want to edit its text in MS Word, OCR technology helps extract and convert that text from the image into editable form.