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SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - SSC MTS / SSC GD MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - SSC MTS Mock Test - 8

SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 for SSC MTS / SSC GD 2024 is part of SSC MTS / SSC GD preparation. The SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 questions and answers have been prepared according to the SSC MTS / SSC GD exam syllabus.The SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 MCQs are made for SSC MTS / SSC GD 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 below.
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SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 1

The following line graph gives the ratio of the amounts of imports by a company to the amount of exports from that company over the period from 1995 to 2001.

The imports were minimum proportionate to the exports of the company in the year ?

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 1

The imports are minimum proportionate to the exports implies that the ratio of the value of imports to exports has the minimum value.

Now, this ratio has a minimum value 0.35 in 1997, i.e., the imports are minimum proportionate to the exports in 1997.

SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 2

60 litres of a 75% solution of wine is taken into a laboratory. 4 litres of the solution is flushed and 4 litres of water is added to compensate the loss. Then 5 litres of the solution is flushed again and 5 litres of water is added. Again 6 litres of the solution is flushed and 6 litres of water is added. The final concentration of wine in the solution is

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 2

Initial Concentration of wine = 75% Concentration of wine after 1st flushing

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SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 3

In what time will Rs. 500 give Rs. 50 as interest at the rate of 5% per annum simple interest?

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 3

Interest per year = Rs. 25. Thus, an interest of Rs. 50 would be earned in 2 years.

SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 4

Subhash can copy 50 pages in 10 hours; Subhash and Prakash together can copy 300 pages in 40hours. In how much time can Prakash copy 30 pages?

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 4

Subhash can copy 200 pages in 40 hours (reaction to the first sentence). Hence, Prakash can copy
100 pages in 40 hours. Thus, he can copy 30 pages in 30% of the time: i.e. 12 hours.

SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 5

Alisha goes to a supermarket and bought things worth rupees 60, out of which 40 paise went on sales tax. If the tax rate is 10 percent, then what was the cost of tax free items?

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 5

Answer – b) 55.60 Explanation : tax = 40/100 = (10/100)*T, T = 4 so cost of tax free items = 60 – 4 – 0.40 = 55.60

SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 6

A tent is in the form of a right circular cylinder surmounted by a cone. The diameter of the cylinder is 24 m. The height of the cylindrical portion is 11 m, while the vertex of the cone is 16 m above the ground. What is the area of the curved surface for the conical portion?

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 6

Radius of cone = 12 m
Height of cone = 5 m
Hence, slant height =

ℓ = 13 m
Curved surface area of cone = π rl

SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 7

Prakash, Qureshi, Rajesh and Shabdesh live together in a house.

1. Prakash lives with his (or her) parents.
2. Qureshi lives with at least 3 persons younger than him (or her).
3. Shabdeesh lives with his mother and is older than at least 2 persons living with him.
4. Rajesh lives with his (or her) son and is not older than Shabdeesh.

Qureshi is Prakash’s  ______.

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 7
  • Prakash lives with his (or her) parents. So, at least 2 people are older than him (or her).
  • Qureshi lives with 3 persons younger than him (or her).
  • We also know Shabdeesh lives with his mother & is older than at least 2 people living with him. So, his gender is Male & his mother must be Qureshi.
  • Now, Rajesh lives with his (or her) son & is not older than Shabdeesh. So, she must be female & wife of Shabdeesh & mother of Prakash.

Conclusions:

1. Qureshi (female) – Mother of Shabdeesh
2. Shabdeesh (male) – Son of Qureshi, Husband of Rajesh & Father of Prakash
3. Rajesh (female) – wife of Shabdeesh & mother of Prakash
4. Prakash (male or female) – son or daughter of Shabdesh & Rajesh

Qureshi is Prakash’s grandmother.

SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 8

44616 ÷ √? = 143 * 6

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 8

44616 ÷ √? = 143 * 6
√?  = 2704

SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 9

Directions to Solve

In each of the following questions find out the alternative which will replace the question mark.

Question -

AEFJ : KOPT :: ? : QUVZ

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 9

SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 10

Two matrices are shown in the figure below. Their rows and columns are labelled as (0,1,2,3,4) and (5,6,7,8,9) in the manner shown. Find the correct row-column pairs out of the following matrices that decode to the word - YAGI

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 10

Y occurs at: 04 ;11 ;12 ;33 ;44 ;
A occurs at: 00 ;03 ;22 ;24 ;43 ;
G occurs at: 57 ;59 ;76 ;78 ;87 ;
I occurs at: 55 ;56 ;66 ;95 ;97 ;

SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 11

The rows and columns of the left matrix have been labelled as 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and B, C, D, E, F, whereas those of the right matrix are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and G, H, I, J, K. Find the correct row-column pairs out of these matrices that decode to the word - 49QG

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 11

4 occurs at: B5 ;B8 ;C6 ;C8 ;D8 ;
9 occurs at: B7 ;C5 ;C7 ;F5 ;F7 ;
Q occurs at: G2 ;I0 ;J0 ;J2 ;K1 ;
G occurs at: G0 ;G3 ;G4 ;H3 ;K4 ;

SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 12

Direction : Study the following question carefully and choose the right answer.

Q: In a certain code, ‘TEACHER’ is written as VGCEJGT. How is CHILDREN written in that code?

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 12

T    E    A    C    H    E    R
↓    ↓    ↓    ↓    ↓    ↓    ↓
+2    +2    +2    +2    +2    +2    +2
↓    ↓    ↓    ↓    ↓    ↓    ↓
V    G    C    E    J    G    T
Similarly;
 
C    H    I    L    D    R    E    N
↓    ↓    ↓    ↓    ↓    ↓    ↓    ↓
+2    +2    +2    +2    +2    +2    +2    +2
↓    ↓    ↓    ↓    ↓    ↓    ↓    ↓
E    J    K    N    F    T    G    P

SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 13

Directions: Read the given information carefully and answer the given questions.
P is 9 m to the south of K. K is 5 m to the east of H. H is 4 m to the north of B. L is 3 m west of B. D is 7 m south of L. G is 8 m east of D.

Q. If point Z is 5 m to the west of point P, then what is the distance between B and Z?

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 13


HZ  =  PK  =  9 m
∴  BZ  =  HZ – BH  =  9  –  4  =  5 m

SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 14

Directions: Read the given information carefully and answer the given questions.
P is 9 m to the south of K. K is 5 m to the east of H. H is 4 m to the north of B. L is 3 m west of B. D is 7 m south of L. G is 8 m east of D.

Q. How far and in which direction is point K from Point G?

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 14


∴  KG  =  4  +  7  = 11 m.

SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 15

The opinions and the comments about the working of the government are also expressed through media like

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 15

All these mediums help to convey the ideologies of the government and get in contact with the comments of public for the same.

SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 16

Consider the following statements:

  1. The first telegraph line in India was laid between Kolkata (formerly Calcutta) and Diamond Harbour.
  2. The first Export processing zone in India was set up in Kandla.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 16

Explanation:

  1. The first telegraph line in India: The first telegraph line in India was indeed laid between Kolkata (then known as Calcutta) and Diamond Harbour in 1850. This marked the beginning of telegraph communication in India.

  2. The first Export Processing Zone (EPZ) in India: The first Export Processing Zone (EPZ) in India was established in Kandla, Gujarat, in 1965. It was set up to promote exports by providing various incentives and facilities to export-oriented businesses.

Since both statements are correct, the answer is Both 1 and 2.

SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 17

Consider the following statements with reference to food fortification in India:
1. Fortified rice is distributed through the Public Distribution System in some states.
2. Milk and edible oil require mandatory food fortification.
3. Andhra Pradesh leads in Food Fortification Index.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 17
  • Recently, to initiate the process of taking the country towards nutritional security, the Department of Food & Public Distribution (DFPD) has been running a “Centrally Sponsored Pilot Scheme on Fortification of Rice & its distribution through Public Distribution System”. Hence statement 1 is correct.
  • The Pilot Scheme has been approved for a period of three years beginning 2019-2020 with a total budget outlay of Rs.174.6 Crore. Fifteen State Governments have identified their respective districts (1 district per state) for implementing the Pilot Scheme.
  • Already 5 states of Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu and Chhattisgarh have started the distribution of fortified rice in their respective identified districts. Special focus would be placed on supplying fortified rice to the 112 specially identified Aspirational Districts of the country.
  • The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has revealed plans to make fortification mandatory for edible oil and milk but has not made it mandatory yet. The Food Safety and Standards Authority (FSSAI) is mulling over making fortification in edible oil with Vitamin A and D mandatory, in a bid to combat the malnutrition challenges including micronutrient deficiencies in India. In 2018, the regulator had set standards for fortification for five category of staples which includes wheat flour and rice (with iron, vitamin B12 and folic acid), milk and edible oil (with Vitamins A and D) and double fortified salt (with iodine and iron). The fortification norms are currently voluntary. In addition, it is intensifying its focus on local staples such as rice, wheat and salt. Hence statement 2 is not correct.
  • The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) releases the STATE FOOD FORTIFICATION INDEX for different states and union territories of India. As per the recently released report Andhra Pradesh ranks first. Hence statement 3 is correct.
SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 18

Where is the third Trade and Investment Working Group Meeting taking place as part of India's G20 presidency?

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 18

The third Trade and Investment Working Group Meeting, as part of India's G20 presidency, is taking place in Kevadiya, Gujarat, India. Kevadiya is located in the state of Gujarat and is the site of the famous Statue of Unity. The meeting is attended by more than 75 international delegates from various G20 countries. The focus of the meeting is to discuss and build consensus among G20 countries on adopting proposals put forward by the Indian Presidency on global trade and investment-related issues. The choice of Kevadiya as the venue for the meeting provides an opportunity for the international delegates to visit the iconic Statue of Unity, which is a symbol of unity and pride for India.

SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 19

What was special about Lakshya Sen's victory in the Canada Open?

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 19

Lakshya Sen's victory in the Canada Open was notable for several reasons. Firstly, it was his second BWF Super 500 title, with his previous triumph being at the 2022 India Open. This demonstrates his consistent performance and ability to compete at a high level in international badminton tournaments. Secondly, he defeated Li Shi Feng, who is the reigning All England champion, in the final. This victory against a top-ranked player adds to Lakshya Sen's reputation as a formidable competitor. Lastly, this win marked his first title since claiming a gold medal at the Commonwealth Games in August of the previous year. It showcases Lakshya Sen's continued success and growth as a badminton player, further solidifying his position as a rising star in the sport.

SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 20

Find out the Synonym of the following word:

STRINGENT

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 20
  • Meaning of Stringent: Strict, precise, and exacting.
  • Meaning of Dry: free from moisture or liquid; not wet or moist
  • Meaning of Strained: showing signs of nervous tension or tiredness
  • Meaning of Rigorous: extremely thorough and careful
  • Meaning of Shrill: (of a voice or sound) high-pitched and piercing
SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 21

Read the each sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical error in it. The error, if any will be in one part of the sentence. The letter of that part is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is 'D'. (Ignore the errors of punctuation, if any).

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 21

travelling has become very pleasant

SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 22

In the following questions four alternatives are given for the idiom/phrase italicised and underlined in the sentence. Choose the alternative which best expresses the meaning of idiom/phrase. 

 

Q. It is no longer easy to strike gold in Shakespeare's research since much work has already been done on him.

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 22

strike gold: To be, or to become successful.

Hence, the correct answer is option a i.e. Uncover or find a valuable line of argument or information

SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 23

In the following questions four alternatives are given for the idiom/phrase italicised and underlined in the sentence. Choose the alternative which best expresses the meaning of idiom/phrase. 

 

Q. Sanjay is very different about passing the Civil Services Examination this year.

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 23

very different about: not very good at something.

Hence, the correct answer is option c i.e. Lacking self confidence about.

SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 24

Civilisation means outward….(21)… whereas culture means inward perfection. We may be…(22)...today, but we are not cultured. We have trains, aeroplanes and all the modern modes and ….(23).. . This is…(24)…on the road of materialism but we have lost our finer emotions. Civilisation has…..(25)…mystery and romance out of the heart of nature and …..(26)… her beauty and magic. It has placed…..(27)….power in the hands of man, making him a….(28)….. With a single atom or hydrogen bomb, he can rain death and ..(29)…… in millions of innocent creatures. Thus, he is out to….(30)…..himself with his own hands.

Q. Find the word most appropriate for Blank No. 29

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 24

B is the correct option. Dearth means scarcity or lack of something.
so according to the sentence hydrogen bomb can lead to lack of small and innocent creatures like microorganisms, etc.
 

SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 25

Recently discovered gravitational lensing around certain proximate stars stronglysuggests that the nine planets of our solar system are a common phenomenonin the universe rather than developing incidentally from a unique galactic phenomenon several billion years ago.

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 25

The first thing you should consider here is whether to use rather or instead. Instead does not have an element of choice in it, merely an element of replacement. You would say, for example: I went instead of Jack. You would also say: He is a weak man rather than a timid man. Because this is not a case of replacement, you need the word ‘rather’. That leaves us with choices A, B and C as possible answers. A correct comparison is required. The planets are a ‘phenomenon... rather then a type’. You are correctly comparing two nouns so A can be eliminated. ‘Incidental of’ is an incorrect structure. ‘Incidental to’ is correct. Therefore only B is eliminates all these errors and is the correct answer.

SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 26

Choose the correct active voice for the given passive voice sentence:

Passive Voice: The letter will be sent by Jane.

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 26

The passive voice uses the future simple tense, so we need to use the same tense in the active voice ('will send').

SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 27

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:

There is now no denying that the new government takes office amid a clear economic slowdown. The first macro data set released showed an under-performing economy with GDP growth falling to 5.8% in the fourth quarter of 2018-19 and pulling down the overall growth for the fiscal to a five-year low of 6.8%. Growth in gross value added (GVA), which is GDP minus taxes and subsidies, fell to 6.6% in 2018-19, pointing to a serious slowdown. If further confirmation were needed, the growth in core sector output — a set of eight major industrial sectors — fell to 2.6% in April, compared to 4.7% in the same month last year. And finally, unemployment data, controversially suppressed by the Union government so far, showed that joblessness was at a 45-year high of 6.1% in 2017-18. These numbers highlight the challenges ahead in drafting the Budget for 2019-20. The economy is beset by a consumption slowdown as reflected in the falling sales of everything from automobiles to consumer durables, even fast-moving consumer goods. Private investment is not taking off, while government spending, which kept the economy afloat during the last NDA government, was cut back in the last quarter of 2018-19 to meet the fiscal deficit target of 3.4%.

The good news is that inflation is undershooting the target and oil prices are on the retreat again. But the rural economy remains in distress, as seen by the 2.9% growth in agriculture last fiscal; the sector needs a good monsoon this year to bounce back. Overall economic growth in the first quarter of this fiscal is likely to remain subdued, and any improvement is unlikely until the late second quarter or the early third. There are not too many options before the new Finance Minister. In the near term, she has to boost consumption, which means putting more money in the hands of people. That, in turn, means cutting taxes, which is not easy given the commitment to rein in the fiscal deficit. In the medium term, Ms. Sitharaman has to take measures to boost private investment even as she opens up public spending again. These call for major reforms, starting with land acquisition and labour, corporate taxes by reducing exemptions and dropping rates, and nursing banks back to health. On the table will be options such as further recapitalisation of the ailing banks, and consolidation. The question, though, is where the money will come from. With tax revenues likely to be subdued owing to the slowdown, the Centre will have to look at alternative sources such as disinvestment. There may be little choice but to go big on privatisation. A rate cut by the Reserve Bank of India, widely expected this week, would certainly help boost sentiment. But it is the Budget that will really set the tone for the economy

Q. As per the passage, which of the following reforms has NOT been mentioned in the passage to improve the investment climate?

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 27

Refer to: ‘Ms. Sitharaman has to take measures to boost private investment even as she opens up public spending again. These call for major reforms, starting with land acquisition and labour, corporate taxes by reducing exemptions and dropping rates, and nursing banks back to health. On the table will be options such as further recapitalisation of the ailing banks, and consolidation.’

The passage does not talk about privatization of banks and thus, option B is the correct answer.

SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 28

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:

There is now no denying that the new government takes office amid a clear economic slowdown. The first macro data set released showed an under-performing economy with GDP growth falling to 5.8% in the fourth quarter of 2018-19 and pulling down the overall growth for the fiscal to a five-year low of 6.8%. Growth in gross value added (GVA), which is GDP minus taxes and subsidies, fell to 6.6% in 2018-19, pointing to a serious slowdown. If further confirmation were needed, the growth in core sector output — a set of eight major industrial sectors — fell to 2.6% in April, compared to 4.7% in the same month last year. And finally, unemployment data, controversially suppressed by the Union government so far, showed that joblessness was at a 45-year high of 6.1% in 2017-18. These numbers highlight the challenges ahead in drafting the Budget for 2019-20. The economy is beset by a consumption slowdown as reflected in the falling sales of everything from automobiles to consumer durables, even fast-moving consumer goods. Private investment is not taking off, while government spending, which kept the economy afloat during the last NDA government, was cut back in the last quarter of 2018-19 to meet the fiscal deficit target of 3.4%.

The good news is that inflation is undershooting the target and oil prices are on the retreat again. But the rural economy remains in distress, as seen by the 2.9% growth in agriculture last fiscal; the sector needs a good monsoon this year to bounce back. Overall economic growth in the first quarter of this fiscal is likely to remain subdued, and any improvement is unlikely until the late second quarter or the early third. There are not too many options before the new Finance Minister. In the near term, she has to boost consumption, which means putting more money in the hands of people. That, in turn, means cutting taxes, which is not easy given the commitment to rein in the fiscal deficit. In the medium term, Ms. Sitharaman has to take measures to boost private investment even as she opens up public spending again. These call for major reforms, starting with land acquisition and labour, corporate taxes by reducing exemptions and dropping rates, and nursing banks back to health. On the table will be options such as further recapitalisation of the ailing banks, and consolidation. The question, though, is where the money will come from. With tax revenues likely to be subdued owing to the slowdown, the Centre will have to look at alternative sources such as disinvestment. There may be little choice but to go big on privatisation. A rate cut by the Reserve Bank of India, widely expected this week, would certainly help boost sentiment. But it is the Budget that will really set the tone for the economy

Q. Which of the following, as per the passage, indicate a slowdown in the Indian economy?
I. Fall in sale levels of consumer durables
II. Negative growth in the core sector output
III. Fall in inflations levels

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 28

Refer to: ‘If further confirmation were needed, the growth in core sector output — a set of eight major industrial sectors — fell to 2.6% in April, compared to 4.7% in the same month last year. And finally, unemployment data, controversially suppressed by the Union government so far, showed that joblessness was at a 45-year high of 6.1% in 2017-18. These numbers highlight the challenges ahead in drafting the Budget for 2019-20. The economy is beset by a consumption slowdown as reflected in the falling sales of everything from automobiles to consumer durables, even fast-moving consumer goods.’

I is correct while II is incorrect as the growth has merely slowed down and has not gone in the negative for the core sector. III has not been mentioned in the passage and cannot be inferred.

Only I is correct

Hence, option A is correct.

SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 29

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:

There is now no denying that the new government takes office amid a clear economic slowdown. The first macro data set released showed an under-performing economy with GDP growth falling to 5.8% in the fourth quarter of 2018-19 and pulling down the overall growth for the fiscal to a five-year low of 6.8%. Growth in gross value added (GVA), which is GDP minus taxes and subsidies, fell to 6.6% in 2018-19, pointing to a serious slowdown. If further confirmation were needed, the growth in core sector output — a set of eight major industrial sectors — fell to 2.6% in April, compared to 4.7% in the same month last year. And finally, unemployment data, controversially suppressed by the Union government so far, showed that joblessness was at a 45-year high of 6.1% in 2017-18. These numbers highlight the challenges ahead in drafting the Budget for 2019-20. The economy is beset by a consumption slowdown as reflected in the falling sales of everything from automobiles to consumer durables, even fast-moving consumer goods. Private investment is not taking off, while government spending, which kept the economy afloat during the last NDA government, was cut back in the last quarter of 2018-19 to meet the fiscal deficit target of 3.4%.

The good news is that inflation is undershooting the target and oil prices are on the retreat again. But the rural economy remains in distress, as seen by the 2.9% growth in agriculture last fiscal; the sector needs a good monsoon this year to bounce back. Overall economic growth in the first quarter of this fiscal is likely to remain subdued, and any improvement is unlikely until the late second quarter or the early third. There are not too many options before the new Finance Minister. In the near term, she has to boost consumption, which means putting more money in the hands of people. That, in turn, means cutting taxes, which is not easy given the commitment to rein in the fiscal deficit. In the medium term, Ms. Sitharaman has to take measures to boost private investment even as she opens up public spending again. These call for major reforms, starting with land acquisition and labour, corporate taxes by reducing exemptions and dropping rates, and nursing banks back to health. On the table will be options such as further recapitalisation of the ailing banks, and consolidation. The question, though, is where the money will come from. With tax revenues likely to be subdued owing to the slowdown, the Centre will have to look at alternative sources such as disinvestment. There may be little choice but to go big on privatisation. A rate cut by the Reserve Bank of India, widely expected this week, would certainly help boost sentiment. But it is the Budget that will really set the tone for the economy

Q. Which of the following is / are true as per the passage?

I. There is going to be a definite rate cut by the RBI in the coming week.
II. The rural economy is in better shape than the urban economy.
III. Government spending has increased in the last quarter of 2018-19.

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 29

Refer to: A rate cut by the Reserve Bank of India, widely expected this week, would certainly help boost sentiment.’

Statement I is incorrect.
‘The good news is that inflation is undershooting the target and oil prices are on the retreat again. But the rural economy remains in distress, as seen by the 2.9% growth in agriculture last fiscal;’

Statement II is incorrect.
‘Private investment is not taking off, while government spending, which kept the economy afloat during the last NDA government, was cut back in the last quarter of 2018-19 to meet the fiscal deficit target of 3.4%.’

Statement III is incorrect.
All the statements are incorrect as per the passage.

Hence, option D is correct

SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 30

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:

There is now no denying that the new government takes office amid a clear economic slowdown. The first macro data set released showed an under-performing economy with GDP growth falling to 5.8% in the fourth quarter of 2018-19 and pulling down the overall growth for the fiscal to a five-year low of 6.8%. Growth in gross value added (GVA), which is GDP minus taxes and subsidies, fell to 6.6% in 2018-19, pointing to a serious slowdown. If further confirmation were needed, the growth in core sector output — a set of eight major industrial sectors — fell to 2.6% in April, compared to 4.7% in the same month last year. And finally, unemployment data, controversially suppressed by the Union government so far, showed that joblessness was at a 45-year high of 6.1% in 2017-18. These numbers highlight the challenges ahead in drafting the Budget for 2019-20. The economy is beset by a consumption slowdown as reflected in the falling sales of everything from automobiles to consumer durables, even fast-moving consumer goods. Private investment is not taking off, while government spending, which kept the economy afloat during the last NDA government, was cut back in the last quarter of 2018-19 to meet the fiscal deficit target of 3.4%.

The good news is that inflation is undershooting the target and oil prices are on the retreat again. But the rural economy remains in distress, as seen by the 2.9% growth in agriculture last fiscal; the sector needs a good monsoon this year to bounce back. Overall economic growth in the first quarter of this fiscal is likely to remain subdued, and any improvement is unlikely until the late second quarter or the early third. There are not too many options before the new Finance Minister. In the near term, she has to boost consumption, which means putting more money in the hands of people. That, in turn, means cutting taxes, which is not easy given the commitment to rein in the fiscal deficit. In the medium term, Ms. Sitharaman has to take measures to boost private investment even as she opens up public spending again. These call for major reforms, starting with land acquisition and labour, corporate taxes by reducing exemptions and dropping rates, and nursing banks back to health. On the table will be options such as further recapitalisation of the ailing banks, and consolidation. The question, though, is where the money will come from. With tax revenues likely to be subdued owing to the slowdown, the Centre will have to look at alternative sources such as disinvestment. There may be little choice but to go big on privatisation. A rate cut by the Reserve Bank of India, widely expected this week, would certainly help boost sentiment. But it is the Budget that will really set the tone for the economy

Q. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word beset?

Detailed Solution for SSC MTS Mock Test - 8 - Question 30

Beset: Something that troubles persistently.

As per this, besiege is correct and has the same meaning as beset.

The others are incorrect.

Hence, option C is correct.

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