Preamble - 1 - Free MCQ Practice Test with solutions, UPSC Lucent

The ideal of Justice - social, economic, and political in the Preamble are borrowed from Russia.

The Preamble serves as an introduction to the Indian Constitution, outlining its fundamental principles and objectives. It reflects the aspirations and core values of the nation, such as justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity, guiding the governance of the country. Understanding the Preamble is crucial as it encapsulates the spirit of the Constitution and the vision of the lawmakers for a just society.

A is correct.

• Socialist was added to the Preamble by the 42nd Amendment (1976) to emphasise the State's duty to promote social and economic equality among citizens.

• The same amendment also inserted the word Secular and included reference to the nation's integrity, reinforcing other core values in the Preamble.

• Therefore, among the given options, Socialist best matches the description in the question.

As a sovereign nation, India has the ultimate authority to make decisions regarding its internal and external affairs without any interference from foreign powers. This principle is crucial for maintaining the integrity and independence of the state, ensuring that India operates as an autonomous entity on the global stage.

The term "Fraternity" signifies a sense of brotherhood and unity among all citizens of India. It aims to promote a collective identity and social harmony, which is essential for overcoming divisions based on religion, caste, or region. Fraternity is vital for ensuring national integrity and fostering a spirit of cooperation and mutual respect among diverse communities.

The Preamble emphasizes the importance of justice in a comprehensive manner, which includes social, economic, and political dimensions. This broad interpretation ensures that all citizens are treated fairly and equitably, aiming to eliminate discrimination and promote equal access to opportunities. The commitment to justice is foundational for a democratic society.

The 42nd Amendment revised the phrase "unity of the nation" to "unity and integrity of the nation." This change underscores the importance of not only maintaining unity among diverse groups but also ensuring the integrity of the nation as a whole, reinforcing the idea that national cohesion and mutual respect are essential for a stable society.

The addition of "Secular" to the Preamble signifies that the Indian state treats all religions equally and does not endorse or favor any particular faith. This principle of secularism is crucial for maintaining harmony in a diverse society, allowing individuals the freedom to practice their religions without interference or discrimination.

The Kesavananda Bharati Case (1973) was a landmark decision where the Supreme Court declared that the Preamble is indeed an integral part of the Constitution. This ruling established that while the Preamble does not confer powers itself, it is vital for interpreting the Constitution's provisions, emphasizing its significance in understanding the Constitution's core values.

The phrase "We, the people" emphasizes that the Constitution is created by the citizens of India and reflects their collective will and aspirations. This foundational idea signifies popular sovereignty, asserting that the power and authority of the government derive from the people, thereby reinforcing democratic principles.