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UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Test  >  Lucent For GK  >  Test: Basic Structure of the Constitution - UPSC MCQ

Basic Structure of the Constitution - Free MCQ Practice Test with solutions,


MCQ Practice Test & Solutions: Test: Basic Structure of the Constitution (10 Questions)

You can prepare effectively for UPSC Lucent For GK with this dedicated MCQ Practice Test (available with solutions) on the important topic of "Test: Basic Structure of the Constitution". These 10 questions have been designed by the experts with the latest curriculum of UPSC 2026, to help you master the concept.

Test Highlights:

  • - Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • - Duration: 10 minutes
  • - Number of Questions: 10

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Test: Basic Structure of the Constitution - Question 1
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What is the primary purpose of the Basic Structure Doctrine in the context of the Indian Constitution?

Detailed Solution: Question 1

The primary purpose of the Basic Structure Doctrine is to preserve the core principles and philosophy of the original Constitution. It ensures that certain fundamental aspects of the Constitution, known as its "basic structure," cannot be altered or destroyed through amendments by the Parliament. This doctrine helps maintain the integrity of the Constitution's foundational values.

Test: Basic Structure of the Constitution - Question 2
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What was the significance of the 39th Amendment Act passed during the Emergency Period?

Detailed Solution: Question 2

The 39th Amendment Act, passed during the Emergency Period, placed the election of the President, Vice President, Prime Minister, and Speaker of the Lok Sabha beyond the scrutiny of the judiciary. This was done to shield these positions from judicial intervention and protect them from legal challenges.

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Test: Basic Structure of the Constitution - Question 3
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In which case did the Supreme Court establish the principle that the "basic structure of the Constitution could not be abrogated even by a constitutional amendment"?

Detailed Solution: Question 3

The principle that the "basic structure of the Constitution could not be abrogated even by a constitutional amendment" was established in the landmark Kesavananda Bharati case of 1973.

Test: Basic Structure of the Constitution - Question 4
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Which of the following is NOT listed as a basic structure of the Indian Constitution according to the Kesavananda Bharati case?

Detailed Solution: Question 4

The Kesavananda Bharati case listed several basic structures of the Indian Constitution, including the supremacy of the Constitution, federal character, and secular character. However, "strong executive powers" are not explicitly mentioned as part of the basic structure.

Test: Basic Structure of the Constitution - Question 5
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Which case added the concept of "Rule of Law" to the list of basic features of the Indian Constitution?

Detailed Solution: Question 5

The concept of "Rule of Law" was added to the list of basic features of the Indian Constitution in the case of:

4. **Indira Nehru Gandhi v. Raj Narain case (1975)**

In this case, the Supreme Court of India held that the Rule of Law is an essential feature of the Indian Constitution, which cannot be destroyed even by an amendment.

Test: Basic Structure of the Constitution - Question 6
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In which case did the Supreme Court emphasize that the Constitution, and not the Parliament, is supreme?

Detailed Solution: Question 6

The Minerva Mills case (1980) emphasized that the Constitution, and not the Parliament, is supreme. This case reinforced the concept of limited amending power and highlighted the importance of the Constitution's supremacy.

Test: Basic Structure of the Constitution - Question 7
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What was the major issue discussed in the S.R. Bommai case (1994)?

Detailed Solution: Question 7

The major issue discussed in the S.R. Bommai case (1994) was the scope of Article 356 and the misuse of President's Rule in Indian states.

Test: Basic Structure of the Constitution - Question 8
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Which case held that the Parliament's power to amend the Constitution is not absolute and can be restricted by the concept of the basic structure?

Detailed Solution: Question 8

The Kesavananda Bharati case (1973) held that the Parliament's power to amend the Constitution is not absolute and can be restricted by the concept of the basic structure. This case established the doctrine of the basic structure of the Constitution.

Test: Basic Structure of the Constitution - Question 9
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Which case applied the theory of basic structure to strike down an amendment that placed the election of certain key positions beyond judicial scrutiny?

Detailed Solution: Question 9

The Indira Nehru Gandhi v. Raj Narain case (1975) applied the theory of basic structure and struck down an amendment that placed the election of key positions beyond judicial scrutiny. This case upheld the principle that certain constitutional features cannot be abrogated by amendments.

Test: Basic Structure of the Constitution - Question 10
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Which case established the principle that the Parliament's power to amend the Constitution does not include the power to destroy it?

Detailed Solution: Question 10

The Kesavananda Bharati case (1973) established the principle that the Parliament's power to amend the Constitution does not include the power to destroy it. The judgment implied that while the Parliament can amend the Constitution, it cannot rewrite its fundamental structure.

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About this UPSC Practice Test

This test contains 10 MCQs on Basic Structure of the Constitution with detailed solutions for each question. It is part of the Lucent For GK course on EduRev, designed to align with the current UPSC syllabus. Each solution explains not just the correct answer but also gives you an understanding of the topic — not just to attempt the question but also help you prepare for the exam with practice.

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