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MCQ Practice Test & Solutions: Test: Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 1 (10 Questions)

You can prepare effectively for UPSC Lucent For GK with this dedicated MCQ Practice Test (available with solutions) on the important topic of "Test: Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 1". These 10 questions have been designed by the experts with the latest curriculum of UPSC 2026, to help you master the concept.

Test Highlights:

  • - Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • - Duration: 10 minutes
  • - Number of Questions: 10

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Test: Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 1 - Question 1

What is the primary role of an independent judiciary in a democracy?

Detailed Solution: Question 1

An independent judiciary in a democracy plays a crucial role in protecting citizens' rights and preventing arbitrary use of governmental authority. It ensures the rule of law and safeguards individual freedoms.

Test: Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 1 - Question 2

Which article of the Indian Constitution confers original jurisdiction upon the Supreme Court to enforce fundamental rights?

Detailed Solution: Question 2

Article 32 of the Indian Constitution confers original jurisdiction upon the Supreme Court to enforce fundamental rights. It empowers the Court to issue writs for the protection of these rights.

Test: Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 1 - Question 3

What is the purpose of advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?

Detailed Solution: Question 3

The purpose of advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is to provide advice to the government on legal matters when a question of law or fact of public importance arises.

Test: Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 1 - Question 4

What type of jurisdiction does the Supreme Court have when it hears appeals in matters of constitutional, civil, and criminal cases?

Detailed Solution: Question 4

The Supreme Court exercises appellate jurisdiction when it hears appeals in matters of constitutional, civil, and criminal cases. It reviews decisions made by lower courts.

Test: Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 1 - Question 5

Which constitutional provision grants the Supreme Court the power to review its own judgments?

Detailed Solution: Question 5

Article 137 of the Indian Constitution grants the Supreme Court the power to review its own judgments on the discovery of new evidence, errors apparent on the face of law, or for any other sufficient reason.

Test: Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 1 - Question 6

Under which article of the Indian Constitution can a High Court issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights and for any other purpose?

Detailed Solution: Question 6

Article 226 of the Indian Constitution empowers a High Court to issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights and for any other purpose within its jurisdiction.

Test: Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 1 - Question 7

What was the main reason for the insertion of Article 32A in the Indian Constitution?

Detailed Solution: Question 7

Article 32A was inserted to limit the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in invalidating state laws. It required a challenge to a central law as well to invoke the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court to invalidate a state law.

Test: Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 1 - Question 8

Which constitutional provision allows the President, in consultation with the Chief Justice of India, to determine the age of a High Court Judge?

Detailed Solution: Question 8

Article 217 of the Indian Constitution allows the President, in consultation with the Chief Justice of India, to determine the age of a High Court Judge if any question regarding the Judge's age arises.

Test: Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 1 - Question 9

What type of jurisdiction does a High Court exercise when it supervises and controls the actions of lower courts and tribunals?

Detailed Solution: Question 9

A High Court exercises supervisory jurisdiction when it supervises and controls the actions of lower courts and tribunals within its territorial jurisdiction.

Test: Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 1 - Question 10

What is the main purpose of providing additional Judges to a High Court under Article 224 of the Indian Constitution?

Detailed Solution: Question 10

Article 224 of the Indian Constitution allows for the appointment of additional Judges to a High Court to address temporary increases in the court's workload.

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