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UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Test  >  Lucent For GK  >  Test: Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 3 - UPSC MCQ

Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 3 - Free MCQ Practice Test with solutions,


MCQ Practice Test & Solutions: Test: Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 3 (10 Questions)

You can prepare effectively for UPSC Lucent For GK with this dedicated MCQ Practice Test (available with solutions) on the important topic of "Test: Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 3". These 10 questions have been designed by the experts with the latest curriculum of UPSC 2026, to help you master the concept.

Test Highlights:

  • - Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • - Duration: 10 minutes
  • - Number of Questions: 10

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Test: Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 3 - Question 1
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What is the primary concept of Judicial Activism?

Detailed Solution: Question 1

Judicial Activism refers to the active role played by the Judiciary in enforcing constitutional and legal rights, especially in cases where laws infringe upon citizens' rights or go against constitutional values. In this approach, the Judiciary exercises its power to strike down laws that violate fundamental rights and promotes pro-active decisions to address issues and injustices.

Test: Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 3 - Question 2
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Which landmark case introduced the concept of 'Basic Structure' of the Constitution?

Detailed Solution: Question 2

The concept of 'Basic Structure' of the Constitution was introduced in the landmark case of Kesavananda Bharti Case (1973). The Supreme Court held that the 'Basic Structure' of the Constitution cannot be changed or amended, providing a significant framework for constitutional interpretation.

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Test: Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 3 - Question 3
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What is the purpose of Public Interest Litigation (PIL)?

Detailed Solution: Question 3

Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is a mechanism that allows citizens to raise matters of public interest directly in court. It enables the Judiciary to address issues that impact society and citizens' rights, ensuring that the government's actions are in the interest of the public.

Test: Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 3 - Question 4
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What is the primary concern associated with Judicial Activism?

Detailed Solution: Question 4

The primary concern associated with Judicial Activism is the potential for the Judiciary to excessively interfere in the domains of the Executive and Legislature, going against the principle of separation of powers and the spirit of the Constitution.

Test: Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 3 - Question 5
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Which case marked the introduction of the concept of "Public Interest Litigation"?

Detailed Solution: Question 5

The concept of "Public Interest Litigation" was introduced and accepted by the Supreme Court in the case of SP Gupta (1981). It allowed individuals and organizations to approach the court on behalf of the public interest, leading to the court's involvement in various governance issues.

Test: Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 3 - Question 6
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What is the main argument of opponents of Judicial Activism?

Detailed Solution: Question 6

Opponents of Judicial Activism argue that courts lack the capacity to effectively make policy choices, and taking controversial stands on public policy matters can lead to questionable decisions.

Test: Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 3 - Question 7
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In what context did the Supreme Court introduce the concept of "All India Judicial Service"?

Detailed Solution: Question 7

The Supreme Court introduced the concept of "All India Judicial Service" in the context of enhancing the efficiency of the judiciary. It aimed to create a uniform system of recruitment and training for judicial officers across the country.

Test: Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 3 - Question 8
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What did the S.R. Bommai case establish regarding Presidential proclamations?

Detailed Solution: Question 8

The S.R. Bommai case established that Presidential proclamations dissolving State Assemblies are judiciously reviewable. The court can examine the legality and constitutionality of such proclamations.

Test: Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 3 - Question 9
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What is the underlying principle of the concept of "Judicial Restraint"?

Detailed Solution: Question 9

The underlying principle of the concept of "Judicial Restraint" is that judges should respect laws and decisions made by the legislature, intervening only when laws clearly violate constitutional values.

Test: Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 3 - Question 10
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What factor has contributed to the rise of Judicial Activism in India?

Detailed Solution: Question 10

The rise of Judicial Activism in India can be attributed to the failure of other branches of government, such as the Executive and the Legislature, to address issues effectively. As a result, the Judiciary has taken a more active role in safeguarding citizens' rights and ensuring governance.

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About this UPSC Practice Test

This test contains 10 MCQs on Judicial Review, Activism & PIL - 3 with detailed solutions for each question. It is part of the Lucent For GK course on EduRev, designed to align with the current UPSC syllabus. Each solution explains not just the correct answer but also gives you an understanding of the topic — not just to attempt the question but also help you prepare for the exam with practice.

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