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Test: Dividends & Audit- 5 - B Com MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Dividends & Audit- 5

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Test: Dividends & Audit- 5 - Question 1

What is the purpose of a "special notice" in the context of removing an auditor before the expiry of their term?

Detailed Solution for Test: Dividends & Audit- 5 - Question 1
A "special notice" is required in the context of removing an auditor before the expiry of their term to provide the company with an opportunity to appoint a new auditor without the consent of the retiring auditor. This notice allows the company's shareholders to propose a resolution at an annual general meeting to appoint a new auditor or to expressly state that the retiring auditor will not be re-appointed. It ensures transparency and allows for a smooth transition in case the company wishes to change its auditor before the end of their term.
Test: Dividends & Audit- 5 - Question 2

According to Section 141, who is eligible to be appointed as an auditor of a company?

Detailed Solution for Test: Dividends & Audit- 5 - Question 2
As per Section 141 of the provided text, a person shall be eligible to be appointed as an auditor of a company only if they are a Chartered Accountant within the meaning of the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949. This ensures that the appointed auditor has the necessary qualifications and expertise to carry out their auditing responsibilities effectively.
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Test: Dividends & Audit- 5 - Question 3

Under which circumstances can an auditor of a company report fraud to the Central Government?

Detailed Solution for Test: Dividends & Audit- 5 - Question 3
As per Section 143(12) of the Companies Act, an auditor is required to report to the Central Government if, during the course of their duties, they have reason to believe that an offence of fraud involving such amount or amounts as may be prescribed has been committed by the company's officers or employees. The reporting must be done immediately but not later than 60 days from the auditor's knowledge. This reporting mechanism ensures that instances of fraud are promptly addressed and appropriate actions can be taken.
Test: Dividends & Audit- 5 - Question 4
In the context of the audit of government companies, who appoints the auditor and provides directions for the audit?
Detailed Solution for Test: Dividends & Audit- 5 - Question 4
For government companies, the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) appoints the auditor and provides directions for the audit process. The CAG is responsible for ensuring the accountability and transparency of the financial activities of government-owned companies. The CAG's role is vital in upholding the principles of good governance and financial integrity in the public sector.
Test: Dividends & Audit- 5 - Question 5
What is the purpose of the auditor's report as mandated by Section 143?
Detailed Solution for Test: Dividends & Audit- 5 - Question 5
The auditor's report, as mandated by Section 143, serves the purpose of expressing an opinion on the accuracy and fairness of the company's financial statements. It evaluates whether the financial statements give a true and fair view of the company's financial position, profit or loss, and other relevant matters. The report also addresses various aspects related to the company's accounting practices, compliance with auditing standards, internal controls, and other relevant factors.
Test: Dividends & Audit- 5 - Question 6
Which of the following individuals cannot be qualified for appointment as an auditor of a company, as per Section 141?
Detailed Solution for Test: Dividends & Audit- 5 - Question 6
According to Section 141, an individual who has been convicted by a court of an offence involving fraud and a period of 10 years has not elapsed from the date of such conviction shall not be qualified for appointment as an auditor of a company. This provision ensures that auditors have a clean track record and maintain the integrity of their role.
Test: Dividends & Audit- 5 - Question 7
What is the purpose of conducting a "test audit" for a government company?
Detailed Solution for Test: Dividends & Audit- 5 - Question 7
A "test audit" for a government company is conducted to provide an opportunity for the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) to review the audit process and the accuracy of the company's financial statements. The CAG may order a test audit to assess the effectiveness of the company's financial reporting and internal controls. This helps maintain transparency and accountability in the functioning of government companies and ensures that audit standards are upheld.
Test: Dividends & Audit- 5 - Question 8
What is the primary duty of an auditor in relation to a company's financial statements?
Detailed Solution for Test: Dividends & Audit- 5 - Question 8
The primary duty of an auditor in relation to a company's financial statements is to report to the members of the company on the accounts and financial statements examined by them. This report includes expressing an opinion on whether the financial statements provide a true and fair view of the company's financial position, profit or loss, and other relevant matters. The auditor's report is a crucial communication to shareholders and stakeholders regarding the financial health of the company.
Test: Dividends & Audit- 5 - Question 9
What does Section 140 (4) of the Companies Act pertain to?
Detailed Solution for Test: Dividends & Audit- 5 - Question 9
Section 140 (4) of the Companies Act pertains to the requirement of a "special notice" for removing an auditor before the expiry of their term. This notice is necessary when shareholders propose a resolution at an annual general meeting to appoint a new auditor or to expressly state that the retiring auditor will not be re-appointed. This provision ensures transparency and proper procedures in case a company wishes to change its auditor before their term concludes.
Test: Dividends & Audit- 5 - Question 10
Which entity has the authority to prescribe auditing standards for auditors?
Detailed Solution for Test: Dividends & Audit- 5 - Question 10
The National Financial Reporting Authority (NFRA) has the authority to prescribe auditing standards for auditors. The NFRA is an independent regulatory body established under the Companies Act, 2013, with the objective of overseeing the quality of financial reporting and auditing in India. The standards set by NFRA ensure that auditing practices align with international best practices and maintain the integrity of financial reporting.
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