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Test: Human Resources and Economic Development- 1 - B Com MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Human Resources and Economic Development- 1

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Test: Human Resources and Economic Development- 1 - Question 1

What is one fundamental cause of overpopulation mentioned in the text?

Detailed Solution for Test: Human Resources and Economic Development- 1 - Question 1
The decline in death rates and the advancements in medicine have led to a decrease in mortality rates, which in turn has contributed to an increase in life expectancy and population growth. This is highlighted in the section discussing the causes of overpopulation.
Test: Human Resources and Economic Development- 1 - Question 2

Which measure indicates the average number of children a woman would have in her lifetime if age-specific birth rates remain constant?

Detailed Solution for Test: Human Resources and Economic Development- 1 - Question 2
The measure described is the Total Fertility Rate (TFR), which is discussed in the "Population Characteristics" section.
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Test: Human Resources and Economic Development- 1 - Question 3

What is the term used to describe a situation where birth plus immigration equals deaths plus emigration?

Detailed Solution for Test: Human Resources and Economic Development- 1 - Question 3
Zero population growth (ZPG) is the term used to describe a situation where birth plus immigration equals deaths plus emigration. This concept is mentioned in the "Population Characteristics" section.
Test: Human Resources and Economic Development- 1 - Question 4
Exponential growth in population occurs when:
Detailed Solution for Test: Human Resources and Economic Development- 1 - Question 4
Exponential growth occurs when a population increases by a fixed percentage over a period of time. This concept is discussed in the "Population Characteristics" section.
Test: Human Resources and Economic Development- 1 - Question 5
Which theory attributes population growth to social exploitation and oppression, rather than considering it the cause of social issues?
Detailed Solution for Test: Human Resources and Economic Development- 1 - Question 5
The Marxian theory attributes population growth to social exploitation and oppression, considering it a symptom rather than a cause of social issues. This concept is discussed in the "Population Explosion" section.
Test: Human Resources and Economic Development- 1 - Question 6
What is the doubling time of a population with an annual growth rate of 2%?
Detailed Solution for Test: Human Resources and Economic Development- 1 - Question 6
The formula for doubling time (Td) is given by Td = 70 / r, where r is the annual growth rate. Substituting the given growth rate of 2%, Td = 70 / 2 = 35 years.
Test: Human Resources and Economic Development- 1 - Question 7
Which country was the first to begin a population control program in 1952?
Detailed Solution for Test: Human Resources and Economic Development- 1 - Question 7
India was the first country in the world to begin a population control program in 1952. This information is provided in the "Population Explosion" section.
Test: Human Resources and Economic Development- 1 - Question 8
What is the main objective of a population policy that focuses on "population stabilization"?
Detailed Solution for Test: Human Resources and Economic Development- 1 - Question 8
The main objective of a population policy that focuses on "population stabilization" is to stabilize the population at a level consistent with sustainable economic growth, social development, and environmental protection. This concept is discussed in the "Population Policies" section.
Test: Human Resources and Economic Development- 1 - Question 9
What parameter indicates the average age a newborn infant is expected to attain in a given country?
Detailed Solution for Test: Human Resources and Economic Development- 1 - Question 9
Life expectancy is the parameter indicating the average age a newborn infant is expected to attain in a given country. This concept is discussed in the "Population Characteristics" section.
Test: Human Resources and Economic Development- 1 - Question 10
Which phase of demographic transition is characterized by a fall in birth rates and lower population growth?
Detailed Solution for Test: Human Resources and Economic Development- 1 - Question 10
The industrial phase of demographic transition is characterized by a fall in birth rates, leading to lower population growth. This concept is explained in the "Population Characteristics" section.
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