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Human Resources and Economic Development- 1 - Free MCQ Practice Test


MCQ Practice Test & Solutions: Test: Human Resources and Economic Development- 1 (10 Questions)

You can prepare effectively for B Com Indian Economy with this dedicated MCQ Practice Test (available with solutions) on the important topic of "Test: Human Resources and Economic Development- 1". These 10 questions have been designed by the experts with the latest curriculum of B Com 2026, to help you master the concept.

Test Highlights:

  • - Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • - Duration: 10 minutes
  • - Number of Questions: 10

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Test: Human Resources and Economic Development- 1 - Question 1

What is one fundamental cause of overpopulation mentioned in the text?

Detailed Solution: Question 1

The decline in death rates and the advancements in medicine have led to a decrease in mortality rates, which in turn has contributed to an increase in life expectancy and population growth. This is highlighted in the section discussing the causes of overpopulation.

Test: Human Resources and Economic Development- 1 - Question 2

Which measure indicates the average number of children a woman would have in her lifetime if age-specific birth rates remain constant?

Detailed Solution: Question 2

The measure described is the Total Fertility Rate (TFR), which is discussed in the "Population Characteristics" section.

Test: Human Resources and Economic Development- 1 - Question 3

What is the term used to describe a situation where birth plus immigration equals deaths plus emigration?

Detailed Solution: Question 3

Zero population growth (ZPG) is the term used to describe a situation where birth plus immigration equals deaths plus emigration. This concept is mentioned in the "Population Characteristics" section.

Test: Human Resources and Economic Development- 1 - Question 4

Exponential growth in population occurs when:

Detailed Solution: Question 4

Exponential growth occurs when a population increases by a fixed percentage over a period of time. This concept is discussed in the "Population Characteristics" section.

Test: Human Resources and Economic Development- 1 - Question 5

Which theory attributes population growth to social exploitation and oppression, rather than considering it the cause of social issues?

Detailed Solution: Question 5

The Marxian theory attributes population growth to social exploitation and oppression, considering it a symptom rather than a cause of social issues. This concept is discussed in the "Population Explosion" section.

Test: Human Resources and Economic Development- 1 - Question 6

What is the doubling time of a population with an annual growth rate of 2%?

Detailed Solution: Question 6

The formula for doubling time (Td) is given by Td = 70 / r, where r is the annual growth rate. Substituting the given growth rate of 2%, Td = 70 / 2 = 35 years.

Test: Human Resources and Economic Development- 1 - Question 7

Which country was the first to begin a population control program in 1952?

Detailed Solution: Question 7

India was the first country in the world to begin a population control program in 1952. This information is provided in the "Population Explosion" section.

Test: Human Resources and Economic Development- 1 - Question 8

What is the main objective of a population policy that focuses on "population stabilization"?

Detailed Solution: Question 8

The main objective of a population policy that focuses on "population stabilization" is to stabilize the population at a level consistent with sustainable economic growth, social development, and environmental protection. This concept is discussed in the "Population Policies" section.

Test: Human Resources and Economic Development- 1 - Question 9

What parameter indicates the average age a newborn infant is expected to attain in a given country?

Detailed Solution: Question 9

Life expectancy is the parameter indicating the average age a newborn infant is expected to attain in a given country. This concept is discussed in the "Population Characteristics" section.

Test: Human Resources and Economic Development- 1 - Question 10

Which phase of demographic transition is characterized by a fall in birth rates and lower population growth?

Detailed Solution: Question 10

The industrial phase of demographic transition is characterized by a fall in birth rates, leading to lower population growth. This concept is explained in the "Population Characteristics" section.

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