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Test: Payment of Bonus Act(1965) - 1 - B Com MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Payment of Bonus Act(1965) - 1

Test: Payment of Bonus Act(1965) - 1 for B Com 2024 is part of B Com preparation. The Test: Payment of Bonus Act(1965) - 1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the B Com exam syllabus.The Test: Payment of Bonus Act(1965) - 1 MCQs are made for B Com 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Payment of Bonus Act(1965) - 1 below.
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Test: Payment of Bonus Act(1965) - 1 - Question 1

What does the term "Accounting year" mean under the Payment of Bonus Act?

Detailed Solution for Test: Payment of Bonus Act(1965) - 1 - Question 1
The term "Accounting year" under the Payment of Bonus Act refers to the year in which an establishment's books and accounts are closed and balanced. This definition can be found in Section 2(1) of the Act. It specifies that for corporations, it's the year ending when their books are balanced, for companies, it's the period for which profit and loss account is made up, and for other cases, it can be the year commencing on April 1st or another day when the establishment's accounts are balanced.
Test: Payment of Bonus Act(1965) - 1 - Question 2

Who is considered the "Appropriate Government" under the Payment of Bonus Act?

Detailed Solution for Test: Payment of Bonus Act(1965) - 1 - Question 2
The "Appropriate Government" under the Payment of Bonus Act refers to the government authority responsible for labor and industrial matters. The definition can be found in Section 2(5) of the Act. It may be the Central Government or the State Government, depending on the type of establishment.
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Test: Payment of Bonus Act(1965) - 1 - Question 3

What is "Bonus" as defined under the Payment of Bonus Act?

Detailed Solution for Test: Payment of Bonus Act(1965) - 1 - Question 3
"Bonus" under the Payment of Bonus Act is the amount payable to employees as a share in the profits of the company or establishment. It is defined in the context of the Act and is calculated based on various factors, as specified in the Act.
Test: Payment of Bonus Act(1965) - 1 - Question 4
Who is considered an "Employee" under the Payment of Bonus Act?
Detailed Solution for Test: Payment of Bonus Act(1965) - 1 - Question 4
An "Employee" under the Payment of Bonus Act is defined as a person employed on a salary or wage not exceeding a specific amount. The exact amount is mentioned in the definition, and it includes various categories of work, both skilled and unskilled.
Test: Payment of Bonus Act(1965) - 1 - Question 5
What is the minimum bonus an employer must pay to an employee under the Payment of Bonus Act?
Detailed Solution for Test: Payment of Bonus Act(1965) - 1 - Question 5
The minimum bonus that an employer must pay to an employee under the Payment of Bonus Act is 8.33% of the employee's salary or wage, or Rs. 100 (whichever is higher), for the accounting year. This is specified in Section 10 of the Act.
Test: Payment of Bonus Act(1965) - 1 - Question 6
Under what conditions can an employee be disqualified from receiving a bonus?
Detailed Solution for Test: Payment of Bonus Act(1965) - 1 - Question 6
An employee can be disqualified from receiving a bonus under the Payment of Bonus Act if they are dismissed from service for theft, misappropriation, or sabotage of any property of the establishment. This is mentioned in Section 9 of the Act.
Test: Payment of Bonus Act(1965) - 1 - Question 7
What is the basis for calculating the bonus payable to employees if their salary exceeds a certain amount?
Detailed Solution for Test: Payment of Bonus Act(1965) - 1 - Question 7
If an employee's salary exceeds a certain amount (Rs. 2,500 as per the text), the bonus payable to them under the Payment of Bonus Act is calculated as if their salary were Rs. 2,500 per month. This is mentioned in Section 12 of the Act.
Test: Payment of Bonus Act(1965) - 1 - Question 8
When is an employee deemed to have worked for the purpose of calculating bonus?
Detailed Solution for Test: Payment of Bonus Act(1965) - 1 - Question 8
An employee is deemed to have worked for the purpose of calculating bonus not only on the days they were actively present at work but also on days they were on leave with salary, days they were laid off, days of temporary disablement due to an accident, and days of maternity leave with salary. This is specified in Section 14 of the Act.
Test: Payment of Bonus Act(1965) - 1 - Question 9
What is the maximum bonus an employer can pay to an employee under the Payment of Bonus Act?
Detailed Solution for Test: Payment of Bonus Act(1965) - 1 - Question 9
The maximum bonus that an employer can pay to an employee under the Payment of Bonus Act is 20% of the employee's salary or wage for the accounting year. This is specified in Section 11 of the Act.
Test: Payment of Bonus Act(1965) - 1 - Question 10
What is the meaning of "Allocable surplus" under the Payment of Bonus Act?
Detailed Solution for Test: Payment of Bonus Act(1965) - 1 - Question 10
"Allocable surplus" is defined in Section 2(4) of the Payment of Bonus Act. It represents the surplus left after certain deductions from gross profits. The Act specifies different percentages for different types of employers (company, non-banking company) regarding the calculation of allocable surplus.
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