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Test: Investing Fundamentals - B Com MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Investing Fundamentals

Test: Investing Fundamentals for B Com 2024 is part of B Com preparation. The Test: Investing Fundamentals questions and answers have been prepared according to the B Com exam syllabus.The Test: Investing Fundamentals MCQs are made for B Com 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Investing Fundamentals below.
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Test: Investing Fundamentals - Question 1

What is the primary purpose of an Initial Public Offering (IPO)?

Detailed Solution for Test: Investing Fundamentals - Question 1
An IPO, or Initial Public Offering, is the process by which a company offers its shares to the general public for the first time. The primary purpose of an IPO is to raise capital from individual and institutional investors. This fresh capital is often used by the company to finance its projects, expand its business, or achieve other financial objectives. Therefore, Option B is the correct answer.
Test: Investing Fundamentals - Question 2

What distinguishes a Follow-on Public Offering (FPO) from an IPO?

Detailed Solution for Test: Investing Fundamentals - Question 2
An FPO, or Follow-on Public Offering, involves a publicly listed company making a further issue of shares to the public. Unlike an IPO, which is the first public issue of a company's shares, an FPO typically includes the sale of existing shares by the company, and it does not involve the infusion of fresh capital. Therefore, Option B correctly distinguishes FPOs from IPOs.
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Test: Investing Fundamentals - Question 3

Which organization regulates and sets guidelines for Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) in India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Investing Fundamentals - Question 3
In India, the primary regulatory authority for IPOs and stock market activities is the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). SEBI sets the guidelines and regulations that companies must comply with when conducting an IPO. Therefore, Option B is the correct answer.
Test: Investing Fundamentals - Question 4
What is the main function of a clearing house in the stock market?
Detailed Solution for Test: Investing Fundamentals - Question 4
A clearing house in the stock market plays a crucial role in the settlement process. It is responsible for ensuring that trades executed on various stock exchanges are settled in an organized and systematic manner. This involves confirming the funds and transferring shares between sellers and buyers to complete the trade. Therefore, Option C is the correct answer.
Test: Investing Fundamentals - Question 5
What is the significance of stock indices in the financial markets?
Detailed Solution for Test: Investing Fundamentals - Question 5
Stock indices are designed to represent specific segments or the entire stock market. They provide a snapshot of the overall performance of a group of stocks or the market as a whole. Option A correctly highlights the significance of stock indices.
Test: Investing Fundamentals - Question 6
What is the primary purpose of creating stock indices?
Detailed Solution for Test: Investing Fundamentals - Question 6
One of the primary purposes of creating stock indices is to facilitate passive investment strategies. Investors can use these indices as benchmarks to construct portfolios that closely resemble the performance of the index. This approach is known as passive investing and is designed to match the returns of the index. Therefore, Option B is the correct answer.
Test: Investing Fundamentals - Question 7
What does market capitalization-weighted index mean?
Detailed Solution for Test: Investing Fundamentals - Question 7
A market capitalization-weighted index assigns more weight to stocks with higher market capitalization. This means that larger companies have a greater impact on the index's value. It is a common method used to construct stock indices. Therefore, Option B correctly defines market capitalization-weighted index.
Test: Investing Fundamentals - Question 8
How is the value of a price-weighted stock index calculated?
Detailed Solution for Test: Investing Fundamentals - Question 8
In a price-weighted stock index, the value is calculated by taking a simple average of the stock prices of the constituent stocks. Each stock's price contributes equally to the index, regardless of its market capitalization. Therefore, Option B is the correct answer.
Test: Investing Fundamentals - Question 9
What is the significance of using free-float market capitalization in index calculation?
Detailed Solution for Test: Investing Fundamentals - Question 9
Free-float market capitalization in index calculation considers only the shares that are publicly available for trading. This method excludes shares that are closely held or not actively traded, providing a more accurate representation of the market. Therefore, Option B is the correct answer.
Test: Investing Fundamentals - Question 10
How do stock indices reflect investor sentiment?
Detailed Solution for Test: Investing Fundamentals - Question 10
Stock indices provide a snapshot of overall market sentiment by reflecting the collective performance of a group of stocks or the entire market. Investors often use indices to gauge the direction and sentiment of the market. Therefore, Option C accurately describes how stock indices reflect investor sentiment.
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