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Test: Operations - 2 - B Com MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Operations - 2

Test: Operations - 2 for B Com 2024 is part of B Com preparation. The Test: Operations - 2 questions and answers have been prepared according to the B Com exam syllabus.The Test: Operations - 2 MCQs are made for B Com 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Operations - 2 below.
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Test: Operations - 2 - Question 1

What is the primary focus of Just-In-Time (JIT) manufacturing?

Detailed Solution for Test: Operations - 2 - Question 1
JIT manufacturing primarily focuses on quality control at the source. It aims to produce goods with minimum waste, meet customer demands exactly in terms of time, quality, and quantity, and eliminate defects in the production process. Quality is a central aspect of JIT to ensure that only high-quality products are delivered to customers.
Test: Operations - 2 - Question 2

Which of the following is NOT one of the seven types of waste in JIT?

Detailed Solution for Test: Operations - 2 - Question 2
The seven types of waste in JIT are: waste from overproduction, waste of waiting time, transportation waste, processing waste, inventory waste, waste of motion, and waste from product defects. Employee overwork is not typically considered one of the specific types of waste in JIT.
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Test: Operations - 2 - Question 3

What is the purpose of Kanban in the JIT system?

Detailed Solution for Test: Operations - 2 - Question 3
Kanban in the JIT system is used to minimize waste. It is a system that signals when materials should be delivered to the production line, ensuring that there is no excess inventory and that materials are delivered just in time for production, reducing waste.
Test: Operations - 2 - Question 4
What is the primary objective of Total Productive Maintenance (TPM)?
Detailed Solution for Test: Operations - 2 - Question 4
The primary objective of Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) is to ensure that machinery and equipment function perfectly when required. TPM aims to minimize breakdowns, improve equipment efficiency, and involve employees in the maintenance process to keep equipment in top working condition.
Test: Operations - 2 - Question 5
What does the term "Poka-yoke" in JIT refer to?
Detailed Solution for Test: Operations - 2 - Question 5
"Poka-yoke" in JIT refers to the concept of using foolproof tools, methods, or jigs to prevent mistakes in the production process. These are designed to make it difficult or impossible for workers to make errors, thereby improving product quality and efficiency.
Test: Operations - 2 - Question 6
What is Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) primarily designed to achieve?
Detailed Solution for Test: Operations - 2 - Question 6
Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) is primarily designed to streamline inventory and order fulfillment processes. It allows the supplier to take responsibility for managing and replenishing inventory based on the demand information exchanged with the customer, resulting in smoother operations and improved customer service.
Test: Operations - 2 - Question 7
What is the main purpose of Unitization or Palletization in logistics?
Detailed Solution for Test: Operations - 2 - Question 7
The main purpose of Unitization or Palletization in logistics is to standardize handling equipment. It involves grouping items into convenient unit loads that can be easily handled using standardized equipment like forklifts or cranes, leading to more efficient and cost-effective material handling.
Test: Operations - 2 - Question 8
What role does packaging play in logistics?
Detailed Solution for Test: Operations - 2 - Question 8
Packaging in logistics plays a critical role in protecting products during transportation. It ensures that products are not damaged, pilfered, or affected by environmental factors while in transit. While consumer appeal and marketing are important, protection during transportation is a key function of packaging.
Test: Operations - 2 - Question 9
What is the main benefit of containerization in logistics?
Detailed Solution for Test: Operations - 2 - Question 9
The main benefit of containerization in logistics is the elimination of intermediate handling at terminals. Standardized containers are loaded at the source and then directly transported to their destination without the need for multiple handling points, reducing the risk of damage and improving efficiency.
Test: Operations - 2 - Question 10
What is the key objective of the Square Root Law in logistics?
Detailed Solution for Test: Operations - 2 - Question 10
The key objective of the Square Root Law in logistics is to minimize handling costs. It suggests that by reducing the number of warehouses, overall inventory costs can be reduced, leading to more efficient handling and cost savings.
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