Parliament and the Making of Laws - 2 - Class 8 SST Free MCQ Test

Test: Parliament and the Making of Laws - 2 - Question 1

What is the primary function of the Rajya Sabha in the Parliament?

A. To initiate and pass the national budget
B. To represent the states of India
C. To elect the President of India
D. To enforce laws passed by the Lok Sabha

Detailed Solution: Question 1

The primary function of the Rajya Sabha is to represent the states of India in the Parliament and to review and alter legislation initiated by the Lok Sabha if necessary.

Test: Parliament and the Making of Laws - 2 - Question 2

How are the members of the Rajya Sabha elected?

A. By the elected members of the Lok Sabha
B. By the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of various states
C. By the President of India
D. By the general public through direct elections

Detailed Solution: Question 2

The members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of various states, ensuring representation of the states in the Parliament.

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Test: Parliament and the Making of Laws - 2 - Question 3

What is the purpose of having nominated members in the Rajya Sabha?

A. To represent the military
B. To provide expertise in various fields
C. To increase the number of members
D. To reduce the workload of elected members

Detailed Solution: Question 3

The purpose of having nominated members in the Rajya Sabha is to bring in individuals with special knowledge or practical experience in fields such as literature, science, art, and social service, enhancing the legislative process with their expertise.

Test: Parliament and the Making of Laws - 2 - Question 4

Who becomes the leader of the Opposition in the Parliament?

A. The leader of the majority party
B. The President of India
C. The largest party not in the majority coalition
D. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha

Detailed Solution: Question 4

The leader of the Opposition in the Parliament is the leader of the largest party that is not part of the majority coalition formed in the Lok Sabha.

Test: Parliament and the Making of Laws - 2 - Question 5

How many elected members are there in the Lok Sabha?

A. 233
B. 543
C. 272
D. 300

Detailed Solution: Question 5

- The Lok Sabha is the lower house of India's Parliament.
- It consists of 543 elected members.
- Each member represents a specific geographical area, known as a constituency.
- Members are elected through general elections held every five years.
- The main role of the Lok Sabha is to make laws and discuss national issues.
- The correct answer is option 2: 543.

Test: Parliament and the Making of Laws - 2 - Question 6

What happens if a law passed by the Parliament turns out to be unpopular?

A. The law is immediately repealed
B. People can express their unwillingness and pressure Parliament to change it
C. The law remains unchanged
D. The law is enforced more strictly

Detailed Solution: Question 6

In a democracy, if a law passed by Parliament is unpopular, people can express their unwillingness to accept it, creating pressure on Parliament to change the law.

Test: Parliament and the Making of Laws - 2 - Question 7

What is the minimum number of elected MPs required for a political party to form the government in the Lok Sabha?

A. 250
B. 272
C. 300
D. 275

Detailed Solution: Question 7

To form the government, a political party needs at least half of the 543 elected MPs in the Lok Sabha, which is 272 or more.

Test: Parliament and the Making of Laws - 2 - Question 8

Who has the power to nominate 12 members to the Rajya Sabha?

A. The Prime Minister
B. The Lok Sabha
C. The President of India
D. The Chief Justice of India

Detailed Solution: Question 8

The President of India has the power to nominate 12 members to the Rajya Sabha, often choosing individuals with special knowledge or practical experience in fields such as literature, science, art, and social service.

Test: Parliament and the Making of Laws - 2 - Question 9

What can citizens do if they feel a law passed by Parliament is unfair?

A. Protest silently
B. Approach the court to modify or cancel the law
C. Ignore the law
D. Form their own government

Detailed Solution: Question 9

If citizens feel a law passed by Parliament is unfair, they can approach the court, which has the power to modify or cancel laws that do not adhere to the Constitution.

Test: Parliament and the Making of Laws - 2 - Question 10

How many elected & nominated members are there in Rajya Sabha?

A.
233,12
B.
238,12
C.
240,10
D.
242,8

Detailed Solution: Question 10

The Rajya Sabha has a maximum strength of 245 members.
Out of these, 233 members are elected by the legislatures of the States and Union Territories.
12 members are nominated by the President of India from fields like literature, science, art, and social service.

Test: Parliament and the Making of Laws - 2 - Question 11

Who highlights the drawback of various policies?

A.
BJP
B.
Members of Parliament
C.
Member of Legislative
D.
Opposition Party

Detailed Solution: Question 11

Explanation:

Opposition Party: The opposition party plays a crucial role in highlighting the drawbacks of various policies proposed by the ruling government. They act as a check and balance mechanism by scrutinizing and critiquing the policies to ensure they are in the best interest of the public.
Challenging Decisions: Opposition parties often challenge decisions made by the government, bringing attention to any potential flaws or negative impacts that the policies may have on the citizens.
Debates and Discussions: Through debates and discussions in parliament or legislative assemblies, the opposition party raises concerns about the implications of policies and presents alternative viewpoints for consideration.
Public Awareness: By highlighting the drawbacks of policies, the opposition party helps in creating public awareness and holding the government accountable for its actions.
Policy Improvement: Constructive criticism from the opposition party can lead to policy improvements and amendments that better serve the needs of the people.

Test: Parliament and the Making of Laws - 2 - Question 12

The parliament is begin with _______.

A.
Question hour
B.
Zero hour
C.
Both (a) & (b)
D.
None of these

Detailed Solution: Question 12

Question Hour is the first hour of a sitting session of India's Lok Sabha devoted to questions that Members of Parliament raise about any aspect of administrative activity. The concerned Minister is obliged to answer to the Parliament, either orally or in writing, depending on the type of question raised.

Test: Parliament and the Making of Laws - 2 - Question 13

Who is responsible for selecting ministers from the ruling party's MPs in the Lok Sabha?

A. The President
B. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha
C. The Prime Minister
D. The Leader of the Opposition

Detailed Solution: Question 13

The Prime Minister of India, who is the leader of the ruling party in the Lok Sabha, selects ministers from her party's MPs to implement decisions.

Test: Parliament and the Making of Laws - 2 - Question 14

What is the role of the question hour in the Parliament?

A. To pass new laws
B. To approve the national budget
C. To elicit information about the working of the government
D. To elect the Prime Minister

Detailed Solution: Question 14

The question hour is an important mechanism through which MPs can elicit information about the working of the government, allowing Parliament to control the executive.

Test: Parliament and the Making of Laws - 2 - Question 15

What is the primary responsibility of the executive selected by the Lok Sabha?

A. To pass new laws
B. To implement the laws made by the Parliament
C. To review court decisions
D. To organize elections

Detailed Solution: Question 15

The primary responsibility of the executive selected by the Lok Sabha is to implement the laws made by the Parliament and manage the day-to-day affairs of the government.

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Parliament and the Making of Laws - 2 - Free MCQ Practice Test with solutions,

MCQ Practice Test & Solutions: Test: Parliament and the Making of Laws - 2 (15 Questions)

What is the primary function of the Rajya Sabha in the Parliament?

How are the members of the Rajya Sabha elected?

What is the purpose of having nominated members in the Rajya Sabha?

Who becomes the leader of the Opposition in the Parliament?

How many elected members are there in the Lok Sabha?

What happens if a law passed by the Parliament turns out to be unpopular?

What is the minimum number of elected MPs required for a political party to form the government in the Lok Sabha?

Who has the power to nominate 12 members to the Rajya Sabha?

What can citizens do if they feel a law passed by Parliament is unfair?

How many elected & nominated members are there in Rajya Sabha?

Who highlights the drawback of various policies?

The parliament is begin with _______.

Who is responsible for selecting ministers from the ruling party's MPs in the Lok Sabha?

What is the role of the question hour in the Parliament?

What is the primary responsibility of the executive selected by the Lok Sabha?

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