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30 Questions MCQ Test - Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1

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Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 1

Directions: Read the given passage and answer the question that follows.

Another man might have thrown up his hands—but not Nawabdin. Nawab of course knew that he must proliferate his sources of revenue—the salary he received from K. K. Harouni for tending the tube wells would not even begin to suffice. He set up a little one-room flour mill, run off a condemned electric motor—condemned by him. He tried his hand at fish-farming in a little pond at the edge of his master's fields. He bought broken radios, fixed them, and resold them. He did not demur even when asked to fix watches, though that enterprise did spectacularly badly, and in fact earned him more kicks than kudos, for no watch he took apart ever kept time again. K. K. Harouni rarely went to his farms, but lived mostly in Lahore. Whenever the old man visited, Nawab would place himself night and day at the door. Nawab tended the household machinery, the air conditioners, water heaters, refrigerators, and water pumps. By his superhuman efforts he almost managed to maintain K. K. Harouni in the same mechanical cocoon, cooled and bathed and lighted and fed, that the landowner enjoyed in Lahore. Finally, one evening at teatime, gauging the psychological moment, Nawab asked if he might say a word. The landowner, who was cheerfully filing his nails in front of a crackling rosewood fire, told him to go ahead.

"Sir, as you know, your lands stretch from here to the Indus, and on these lands are fully seventeen tube wells, and to tend these seventeen tube wells there is but one man, me, your servant. In your service I have earned these gray hairs and now I cannot fulfill my duties as I should. Better a darkened house and proud hunger within than disgrace in the light of day. Release me, I ask you, I beg you."

"What's the matter, Nawabdin?" "Matter, sir? O what could be the matter in your service. I've eaten your salt for all my years. But sir, on the bicycle now, with my old legs, and with the many injuries I've received when heavy machinery fell on me—I cannot any longer bicycle about like a bridegroom from farm to farm, as I could when I first had the good fortune to enter your employment. I beg you, sir, let me go." "And what's the solution?" asked Harouni, seeing that they had come to the crux. He didn't particularly care one way or the other, except that it touched on his comfort—a matter of great interest to him. "Well, sir, if I had a motorcycle, then I could somehow limp along, at least until I train up some younger man." The crops that year had been good, Harouni felt expansive in front of the fire, and so, much to the disgust of the farm managers, Nawab received a brand-new motorcycle, a Honda 70. He even managed to extract an allowance for gasoline.

[Extracted with edits and revisions from "Nawabdin Electrician" ©2009 by Daniyal Mueenuddin]

Q. What motivated Nawabdin to establish various income sources apart from his job tending the tube wells?

Detailed Solution for Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 1

The passage clearly states that Nawabdin realized that his salary from tending the tube wells would not be sufficient to meet his needs, motivating him to establish additional income sources.

Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 2

Directions: Read the given passage and answer the question that follows.

Another man might have thrown up his hands—but not Nawabdin. Nawab of course knew that he must proliferate his sources of revenue—the salary he received from K. K. Harouni for tending the tube wells would not even begin to suffice. He set up a little one-room flour mill, run off a condemned electric motor—condemned by him. He tried his hand at fish-farming in a little pond at the edge of his master's fields. He bought broken radios, fixed them, and resold them. He did not demur even when asked to fix watches, though that enterprise did spectacularly badly, and in fact earned him more kicks than kudos, for no watch he took apart ever kept time again. K. K. Harouni rarely went to his farms, but lived mostly in Lahore. Whenever the old man visited, Nawab would place himself night and day at the door. Nawab tended the household machinery, the air conditioners, water heaters, refrigerators, and water pumps. By his superhuman efforts he almost managed to maintain K. K. Harouni in the same mechanical cocoon, cooled and bathed and lighted and fed, that the landowner enjoyed in Lahore. Finally, one evening at teatime, gauging the psychological moment, Nawab asked if he might say a word. The landowner, who was cheerfully filing his nails in front of a crackling rosewood fire, told him to go ahead.

"Sir, as you know, your lands stretch from here to the Indus, and on these lands are fully seventeen tube wells, and to tend these seventeen tube wells there is but one man, me, your servant. In your service I have earned these gray hairs and now I cannot fulfill my duties as I should. Better a darkened house and proud hunger within than disgrace in the light of day. Release me, I ask you, I beg you."

"What's the matter, Nawabdin?" "Matter, sir? O what could be the matter in your service. I've eaten your salt for all my years. But sir, on the bicycle now, with my old legs, and with the many injuries I've received when heavy machinery fell on me—I cannot any longer bicycle about like a bridegroom from farm to farm, as I could when I first had the good fortune to enter your employment. I beg you, sir, let me go." "And what's the solution?" asked Harouni, seeing that they had come to the crux. He didn't particularly care one way or the other, except that it touched on his comfort—a matter of great interest to him. "Well, sir, if I had a motorcycle, then I could somehow limp along, at least until I train up some younger man." The crops that year had been good, Harouni felt expansive in front of the fire, and so, much to the disgust of the farm managers, Nawab received a brand-new motorcycle, a Honda 70. He even managed to extract an allowance for gasoline.

[Extracted with edits and revisions from "Nawabdin Electrician" ©2009 by Daniyal Mueenuddin]

Q. What was Nawabdin's experience when he attempted to fix watches?

Detailed Solution for Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 2

The passage mentions that his watch repair enterprise did "spectacularly badly" and earned him more criticism ("kicks") than praise.

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Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 3

Directions: Read the given passage and answer the question that follows.

Another man might have thrown up his hands—but not Nawabdin. Nawab of course knew that he must proliferate his sources of revenue—the salary he received from K. K. Harouni for tending the tube wells would not even begin to suffice. He set up a little one-room flour mill, run off a condemned electric motor—condemned by him. He tried his hand at fish-farming in a little pond at the edge of his master's fields. He bought broken radios, fixed them, and resold them. He did not demur even when asked to fix watches, though that enterprise did spectacularly badly, and in fact earned him more kicks than kudos, for no watch he took apart ever kept time again. K. K. Harouni rarely went to his farms, but lived mostly in Lahore. Whenever the old man visited, Nawab would place himself night and day at the door. Nawab tended the household machinery, the air conditioners, water heaters, refrigerators, and water pumps. By his superhuman efforts he almost managed to maintain K. K. Harouni in the same mechanical cocoon, cooled and bathed and lighted and fed, that the landowner enjoyed in Lahore. Finally, one evening at teatime, gauging the psychological moment, Nawab asked if he might say a word. The landowner, who was cheerfully filing his nails in front of a crackling rosewood fire, told him to go ahead.

"Sir, as you know, your lands stretch from here to the Indus, and on these lands are fully seventeen tube wells, and to tend these seventeen tube wells there is but one man, me, your servant. In your service I have earned these gray hairs and now I cannot fulfill my duties as I should. Better a darkened house and proud hunger within than disgrace in the light of day. Release me, I ask you, I beg you."

"What's the matter, Nawabdin?" "Matter, sir? O what could be the matter in your service. I've eaten your salt for all my years. But sir, on the bicycle now, with my old legs, and with the many injuries I've received when heavy machinery fell on me—I cannot any longer bicycle about like a bridegroom from farm to farm, as I could when I first had the good fortune to enter your employment. I beg you, sir, let me go." "And what's the solution?" asked Harouni, seeing that they had come to the crux. He didn't particularly care one way or the other, except that it touched on his comfort—a matter of great interest to him. "Well, sir, if I had a motorcycle, then I could somehow limp along, at least until I train up some younger man." The crops that year had been good, Harouni felt expansive in front of the fire, and so, much to the disgust of the farm managers, Nawab received a brand-new motorcycle, a Honda 70. He even managed to extract an allowance for gasoline.

[Extracted with edits and revisions from "Nawabdin Electrician" ©2009 by Daniyal Mueenuddin]

Q. What was the outcome of Nawabdin's request to K. K. Harouni for assistance?

Detailed Solution for Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 3

The passage mentions that, in response to Nawabdin's request, K. K. Harouni provided Nawabdin with a brand-new motorcycle, a Honda 70.

Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 4

Directions: Read the given passage and answer the question that follows.

Another man might have thrown up his hands—but not Nawabdin. Nawab of course knew that he must proliferate his sources of revenue—the salary he received from K. K. Harouni for tending the tube wells would not even begin to suffice. He set up a little one-room flour mill, run off a condemned electric motor—condemned by him. He tried his hand at fish-farming in a little pond at the edge of his master's fields. He bought broken radios, fixed them, and resold them. He did not demur even when asked to fix watches, though that enterprise did spectacularly badly, and in fact earned him more kicks than kudos, for no watch he took apart ever kept time again. K. K. Harouni rarely went to his farms, but lived mostly in Lahore. Whenever the old man visited, Nawab would place himself night and day at the door. Nawab tended the household machinery, the air conditioners, water heaters, refrigerators, and water pumps. By his superhuman efforts he almost managed to maintain K. K. Harouni in the same mechanical cocoon, cooled and bathed and lighted and fed, that the landowner enjoyed in Lahore. Finally, one evening at teatime, gauging the psychological moment, Nawab asked if he might say a word. The landowner, who was cheerfully filing his nails in front of a crackling rosewood fire, told him to go ahead.

"Sir, as you know, your lands stretch from here to the Indus, and on these lands are fully seventeen tube wells, and to tend these seventeen tube wells there is but one man, me, your servant. In your service I have earned these gray hairs and now I cannot fulfill my duties as I should. Better a darkened house and proud hunger within than disgrace in the light of day. Release me, I ask you, I beg you."

"What's the matter, Nawabdin?" "Matter, sir? O what could be the matter in your service. I've eaten your salt for all my years. But sir, on the bicycle now, with my old legs, and with the many injuries I've received when heavy machinery fell on me—I cannot any longer bicycle about like a bridegroom from farm to farm, as I could when I first had the good fortune to enter your employment. I beg you, sir, let me go." "And what's the solution?" asked Harouni, seeing that they had come to the crux. He didn't particularly care one way or the other, except that it touched on his comfort—a matter of great interest to him. "Well, sir, if I had a motorcycle, then I could somehow limp along, at least until I train up some younger man." The crops that year had been good, Harouni felt expansive in front of the fire, and so, much to the disgust of the farm managers, Nawab received a brand-new motorcycle, a Honda 70. He even managed to extract an allowance for gasoline.

[Extracted with edits and revisions from "Nawabdin Electrician" ©2009 by Daniyal Mueenuddin]

Q. What was Nawabdin's primary role in K. K. Harouni's household when the landowner visited?

Detailed Solution for Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 4

The passage specifies that Nawabdin took care of household machinery like air conditioners, water heaters, refrigerators, and water pumps when K. K. Harouni visited.

Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 5

Directions: Read the given passage and answer the question that follows.

Another man might have thrown up his hands—but not Nawabdin. Nawab of course knew that he must proliferate his sources of revenue—the salary he received from K. K. Harouni for tending the tube wells would not even begin to suffice. He set up a little one-room flour mill, run off a condemned electric motor—condemned by him. He tried his hand at fish-farming in a little pond at the edge of his master's fields. He bought broken radios, fixed them, and resold them. He did not demur even when asked to fix watches, though that enterprise did spectacularly badly, and in fact earned him more kicks than kudos, for no watch he took apart ever kept time again. K. K. Harouni rarely went to his farms, but lived mostly in Lahore. Whenever the old man visited, Nawab would place himself night and day at the door. Nawab tended the household machinery, the air conditioners, water heaters, refrigerators, and water pumps. By his superhuman efforts he almost managed to maintain K. K. Harouni in the same mechanical cocoon, cooled and bathed and lighted and fed, that the landowner enjoyed in Lahore. Finally, one evening at teatime, gauging the psychological moment, Nawab asked if he might say a word. The landowner, who was cheerfully filing his nails in front of a crackling rosewood fire, told him to go ahead.

"Sir, as you know, your lands stretch from here to the Indus, and on these lands are fully seventeen tube wells, and to tend these seventeen tube wells there is but one man, me, your servant. In your service I have earned these gray hairs and now I cannot fulfill my duties as I should. Better a darkened house and proud hunger within than disgrace in the light of day. Release me, I ask you, I beg you."

"What's the matter, Nawabdin?" "Matter, sir? O what could be the matter in your service. I've eaten your salt for all my years. But sir, on the bicycle now, with my old legs, and with the many injuries I've received when heavy machinery fell on me—I cannot any longer bicycle about like a bridegroom from farm to farm, as I could when I first had the good fortune to enter your employment. I beg you, sir, let me go." "And what's the solution?" asked Harouni, seeing that they had come to the crux. He didn't particularly care one way or the other, except that it touched on his comfort—a matter of great interest to him. "Well, sir, if I had a motorcycle, then I could somehow limp along, at least until I train up some younger man." The crops that year had been good, Harouni felt expansive in front of the fire, and so, much to the disgust of the farm managers, Nawab received a brand-new motorcycle, a Honda 70. He even managed to extract an allowance for gasoline.

[Extracted with edits and revisions from "Nawabdin Electrician" ©2009 by Daniyal Mueenuddin]

Q. Why did Nawabdin ask for a motorcycle from K. K. Harouni?

Detailed Solution for Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 5

Nawabdin requested a motorcycle because he found it challenging to bicycle around like before due to his age and injuries, and a motorcycle would help him travel more efficiently to tend to the tube wells.

Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 6

Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given beside.

Two recent studies have provided new insights into the melting of Antarctica's Thwaites Glacier, which is one of the largest and most concerning ice formations in the region. It is often referred to as the "[1]" and contains enough ice to potentially raise global sea levels by about 2 feet on its own. The latest research presents some concerning findings. On one hand, Thwaites may be melting at a slower rate than previously estimated. However, it is still retreating rapidly inland from the sea, suggesting that it may require less melting to destabilize the glacier than scientists initially believed.

These two studies are based on data from the MELT project, which aims to comprehend how warm ocean waters are contributing to the glacier's melting at its grounding line. The grounding line is the point where the ice is connected to the bedrock, effectively anchoring it to the Earth's surface. Beyond this grounding line, the ice detaches from the ground and extends forward in the form of a floating ice shelf.

These aspects of seaside glaciers are of critical importance. Ocean water can infiltrate beneath the ice shelves and reach the glacier's edge at the grounding line, causing the ice to melt from the bottom. This process can result in the glacier moving backward over the bedrock, causing it to retreat inland and discharging more ice into the ocean in the process.

[Extracted, with edits and revisions, from: “Antarctica’s ‘[1]’ May Be More Prone to Melting Than Expected, by Chelsea Harvey, Scientific American]

Q. Which term has been replaced with ‘[1]’ in the passage above?

Detailed Solution for Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 6

The term that has been substituted with '[1]' in the passage is 'Doomsday Glacier.'

Key Points:

  • Thwaites Glacier, situated in West Antarctica, is among the largest and most ominous ice formations globally, often referred to as the Doomsday Glacier. It alone contains enough ice to potentially increase global sea levels by approximately 2 feet.

  • This glacier in West Antarctica is exceptionally wide, exceeding the size of the State of Florida.

  • Thwaites Glacier holds the potential to contribute over half a meter (1.6 feet) of global sea level rise, and its destabilization could have far-reaching consequences, potentially affecting neighboring glaciers that could, in turn, lead to an additional three-meter (9.8-foot) increase in sea levels.

Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 7

Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given beside.

Two recent studies have provided new insights into the melting of Antarctica's Thwaites Glacier, which is one of the largest and most concerning ice formations in the region. It is often referred to as the "[1]" and contains enough ice to potentially raise global sea levels by about 2 feet on its own. The latest research presents some concerning findings. On one hand, Thwaites may be melting at a slower rate than previously estimated. However, it is still retreating rapidly inland from the sea, suggesting that it may require less melting to destabilize the glacier than scientists initially believed.

These two studies are based on data from the MELT project, which aims to comprehend how warm ocean waters are contributing to the glacier's melting at its grounding line. The grounding line is the point where the ice is connected to the bedrock, effectively anchoring it to the Earth's surface. Beyond this grounding line, the ice detaches from the ground and extends forward in the form of a floating ice shelf.

These aspects of seaside glaciers are of critical importance. Ocean water can infiltrate beneath the ice shelves and reach the glacier's edge at the grounding line, causing the ice to melt from the bottom. This process can result in the glacier moving backward over the bedrock, causing it to retreat inland and discharging more ice into the ocean in the process.

[Extracted, with edits and revisions, from: “Antarctica’s ‘[1]’ May Be More Prone to Melting Than Expected, by Chelsea Harvey, Scientific American]

Q. In what year did India join the Antarctic Treaty, which was signed by twelve countries in 1959 and came into effect in 1961?

Detailed Solution for Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 7

India became a member of the Antarctic Treaty in 1983.

Additional Information:

  • The Antarctic Treaty was initially signed in Washington on December 1, 1959, by the twelve countries whose scientists had been actively involved in Antarctica during the International Geophysical Year (IGY) of 1957-58.

  • It officially came into force in 1961 and has seen numerous other nations join as Parties to the Treaty, with the total number now standing at 56.

  • The original twelve signatory countries include Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Chile, France, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, South Africa, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

  • The headquarters of the Antarctic Treaty is located in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

  • Antarctica, for treaty purposes, is defined as all the land and ice shelves situated south of the 60°S latitude.

Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 8

Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given beside.

Two recent studies have provided new insights into the melting of Antarctica's Thwaites Glacier, which is one of the largest and most concerning ice formations in the region. It is often referred to as the "[1]" and contains enough ice to potentially raise global sea levels by about 2 feet on its own. The latest research presents some concerning findings. On one hand, Thwaites may be melting at a slower rate than previously estimated. However, it is still retreating rapidly inland from the sea, suggesting that it may require less melting to destabilize the glacier than scientists initially believed.

These two studies are based on data from the MELT project, which aims to comprehend how warm ocean waters are contributing to the glacier's melting at its grounding line. The grounding line is the point where the ice is connected to the bedrock, effectively anchoring it to the Earth's surface. Beyond this grounding line, the ice detaches from the ground and extends forward in the form of a floating ice shelf.

These aspects of seaside glaciers are of critical importance. Ocean water can infiltrate beneath the ice shelves and reach the glacier's edge at the grounding line, causing the ice to melt from the bottom. This process can result in the glacier moving backward over the bedrock, causing it to retreat inland and discharging more ice into the ocean in the process.

[Extracted, with edits and revisions, from: “Antarctica’s ‘[1]’ May Be More Prone to Melting Than Expected, by Chelsea Harvey, Scientific American]

Q. The management of the complete Indian Antarctic program falls under the jurisdiction of whom?

Detailed Solution for Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 8

The National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR) is responsible for overseeing the entirety of the Indian Antarctic program.

Additional Information:

  • NCPOR serves as India's foremost research and development (R&D) institution and is the central authority entrusted with managing the nation's research endeavors in the Polar and Southern Ocean regions. It was founded in 1998.
Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 9

Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given beside.

Two recent studies have provided new insights into the melting of Antarctica's Thwaites Glacier, which is one of the largest and most concerning ice formations in the region. It is often referred to as the "[1]" and contains enough ice to potentially raise global sea levels by about 2 feet on its own. The latest research presents some concerning findings. On one hand, Thwaites may be melting at a slower rate than previously estimated. However, it is still retreating rapidly inland from the sea, suggesting that it may require less melting to destabilize the glacier than scientists initially believed.

These two studies are based on data from the MELT project, which aims to comprehend how warm ocean waters are contributing to the glacier's melting at its grounding line. The grounding line is the point where the ice is connected to the bedrock, effectively anchoring it to the Earth's surface. Beyond this grounding line, the ice detaches from the ground and extends forward in the form of a floating ice shelf.

These aspects of seaside glaciers are of critical importance. Ocean water can infiltrate beneath the ice shelves and reach the glacier's edge at the grounding line, causing the ice to melt from the bottom. This process can result in the glacier moving backward over the bedrock, causing it to retreat inland and discharging more ice into the ocean in the process.

[Extracted, with edits and revisions, from: “Antarctica’s ‘[1]’ May Be More Prone to Melting Than Expected, by Chelsea Harvey, Scientific American]

Q. The International Thwaites Glacier Collaboration (ITGC) is investigating one of the most unstable glaciers in Antarctica. ITGC is a joint initiative of –

Detailed Solution for Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 9

The International Thwaites Glacier Collaboration (ITGC) is dedicated to the examination of one of Antarctica's most unstable glaciers. ITGC is a collaborative venture between the United States National Science Foundation and the National Environment Research Council of the United Kingdom.

Key Highlights

  • The scope of ITGC encompasses research activities related to Thwaites Glacier and the surrounding oceanic area. This glacier feeds into Pine Island Bay, situated within the Amundsen Sea.

  • Over the course of the last three decades, the volume of ice flowing out of this 120-kilometer-wide region has nearly doubled. This increase is attributed to the influence of warm ocean water from the Amundsen Sea, which circulates beneath the ice and induces melting.

  • The process of melting leads to the detachment of the ice from the underlying bedrock, causing it to accelerate in its movement and eventually retreat into deeper and thicker ice zones, where it is likely to accelerate even further.

Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 10

Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given beside.

Two recent studies have provided new insights into the melting of Antarctica's Thwaites Glacier, which is one of the largest and most concerning ice formations in the region. It is often referred to as the "[1]" and contains enough ice to potentially raise global sea levels by about 2 feet on its own. The latest research presents some concerning findings. On one hand, Thwaites may be melting at a slower rate than previously estimated. However, it is still retreating rapidly inland from the sea, suggesting that it may require less melting to destabilize the glacier than scientists initially believed.

These two studies are based on data from the MELT project, which aims to comprehend how warm ocean waters are contributing to the glacier's melting at its grounding line. The grounding line is the point where the ice is connected to the bedrock, effectively anchoring it to the Earth's surface. Beyond this grounding line, the ice detaches from the ground and extends forward in the form of a floating ice shelf.

These aspects of seaside glaciers are of critical importance. Ocean water can infiltrate beneath the ice shelves and reach the glacier's edge at the grounding line, causing the ice to melt from the bottom. This process can result in the glacier moving backward over the bedrock, causing it to retreat inland and discharging more ice into the ocean in the process.

[Extracted, with edits and revisions, from: “Antarctica’s ‘[1]’ May Be More Prone to Melting Than Expected, by Chelsea Harvey, Scientific American]

Q. What is India's most recent research station operation in Antarctica since 2012?

Detailed Solution for Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 10

'Bharati' stands as India's most recent research station operation in Antarctica since the year 2012.

Key Highlights

  • India presently maintains two research stations within Antarctica, namely 'Maitri' and 'Bharati.' 'Maitri' has been operational since 1989.

  • The inaugural Indian scientific research base station in Antarctica was 'Dakshin Gangotri,' established under the Indian Antarctic Program.

  • 'Bharati' signifies India's maiden dedicated research facility and is situated approximately 3000 kilometers to the east of 'Maitri.'

  • In 2008, the commissioning of 'Sagar Nidhi,' an ice-class vessel, marked a significant milestone in Indian research efforts. It holds the distinction of being the first Indian vessel to navigate Antarctic waters.

Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 11

Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given beside.

The Supreme Court has expressed concern regarding the availability of "protection officers" for handling domestic violence cases within the context of Mission Shakti, a comprehensive initiative aimed at ensuring the safety, security, and empowerment of women. This concern arises from the potential shortage of protection officers to address domestic violence cases.

According to a government document presented in the top court, there are approximately 4.4 lakh pending cases of domestic assault spread across a sample of 801 districts. Although most of these districts have established "one-stop centers" as part of the Mission Shakti program to assist victims, there remains uncertainty about how many of these centers have appointed protection officers to effectively assist survivors of domestic violence.

The appointment of protection officers is mandated by Section 8 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005. These officers, who are ideally female, play a crucial role under the law. Their responsibilities include assisting victims in filing complaints, providing information to the police, offering immediate protection and support, informing victims of their legal rights, and supporting them throughout legal proceedings.

In light of the government's data, a Bench of Justices S. Ravindra Bhat and Dipankar Datta recently calculated that, with 4.4 lakh pending cases across 801 districts, each protection officer would be burdened with more than 500 cases. This situation underscores the urgent need for an increase in the number of protection officers; otherwise, the effectiveness of anti-domestic violence laws could be compromised, as indicated by the court.

[Extracted, with edits and revisions, from: “Supreme Court intrigued by the lack of ‘protection officers’ for domestic violence cases, by Krishnadas Rajagopal, The Hindu”]

Q. India achieved its first-ever Anti-Satellite (ASAT) Missile Test success as part of which mission?

Detailed Solution for Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 11

India's first-ever Anti-Satellite (ASAT) Missile Test, which was conducted successfully in 2019 at Dr AP J Abdul Kalam Island in Odisha, took place under the banner of "Mission Shakti." Here are some key points regarding this mission:

  • During Mission Shakti, India targeted and effectively neutralized a fast-moving Indian orbiting satellite in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) with exceptional precision. This mission was notably intricate and executed at extremely high speeds.
  • The successful completion of Mission Shakti positioned India as the fourth nation globally, following the United States, China, and Russia, to possess the capability to safeguard its assets in outer space.
  • India's Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) played a pivotal role in this achievement by deploying a ballistic missile defense interceptor known as the Prithvi Delivery Vehicle Mark-II (PDV MK-II). This interceptor successfully struck and destroyed an Indian Microsat-R satellite within a flight duration of slightly over half a minute.
  • ASAT weapons are designed to incapacitate or cause physical harm to satellites and can be deployed from various platforms, including air, sea, or land.
Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 12

Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given beside.

The Supreme Court has expressed concern regarding the availability of "protection officers" for handling domestic violence cases within the context of Mission Shakti, a comprehensive initiative aimed at ensuring the safety, security, and empowerment of women. This concern arises from the potential shortage of protection officers to address domestic violence cases. According to a government document presented in the top court, there are approximately 4.4 lakh pending cases of domestic assault spread across a sample of 801 districts. Although most of these districts have established "one-stop centers" as part of the Mission Shakti program to assist victims, there remains uncertainty about how many of these centers have appointed protection officers to effectively assist survivors of domestic violence. The appointment of protection officers is mandated by Section 8 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005. These officers, who are ideally female, play a crucial role under the law. Their responsibilities include assisting victims in filing complaints, providing information to the police, offering immediate protection and support, informing victims of their legal rights, and supporting them throughout legal proceedings. In light of the government's data, a Bench of Justices S. Ravindra Bhat and Dipankar Datta recently calculated that, with 4.4 lakh pending cases across 801 districts, each protection officer would be burdened with more than 500 cases. This situation underscores the urgent need for an increase in the number of protection officers; otherwise, the effectiveness of anti-domestic violence laws could be compromised, as indicated by the court.

[Extracted, with edits and revisions, from: “Supreme Court intrigued by the lack of ‘protection officers’ for domestic violence cases, by Krishnadas Rajagopal, The Hindu”]

Q. Every year, National Girl Child Day is celebrated nationwide on which date?

Detailed Solution for Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 12

National Girl Child Day is observed nationwide on the 24th of January every year.

Additional Information:

  • The Ministry of Women and Child Development established National Girl Child Day in 2008.

  • The primary aim of this occasion is to raise awareness about the rights of girl children, address gender disparities, and emphasize the significance of girls' education, health, and nutrition.

Therefore, option B, which is the 24th of January, is the correct date for the celebration of National Girl Child Day in India.

Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 13

Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given beside.

The Supreme Court has expressed concern regarding the availability of "protection officers" for handling domestic violence cases within the context of Mission Shakti, a comprehensive initiative aimed at ensuring the safety, security, and empowerment of women. This concern arises from the potential shortage of protection officers to address domestic violence cases. According to a government document presented in the top court, there are approximately 4.4 lakh pending cases of domestic assault spread across a sample of 801 districts. Although most of these districts have established "one-stop centers" as part of the Mission Shakti program to assist victims, there remains uncertainty about how many of these centers have appointed protection officers to effectively assist survivors of domestic violence. The appointment of protection officers is mandated by Section 8 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005. These officers, who are ideally female, play a crucial role under the law. Their responsibilities include assisting victims in filing complaints, providing information to the police, offering immediate protection and support, informing victims of their legal rights, and supporting them throughout legal proceedings. In light of the government's data, a Bench of Justices S. Ravindra Bhat and Dipankar Datta recently calculated that, with 4.4 lakh pending cases across 801 districts, each protection officer would be burdened with more than 500 cases. This situation underscores the urgent need for an increase in the number of protection officers; otherwise, the effectiveness of anti-domestic violence laws could be compromised, as indicated by the court.

[Extracted, with edits and revisions, from: “Supreme Court intrigued by the lack of ‘protection officers’ for domestic violence cases, by Krishnadas Rajagopal, The Hindu”]

Q. The Indian government has initiated 'Mission Shakti,' which is a comprehensive program aimed at ensuring the safety, security, and empowerment of women. This initiative is designed for implementation during the duration of the 15th Finance Commission. What is the timeframe covered by the 15th Finance Commission?

Detailed Solution for Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 13

The recommendations of the 15th Finance Commission will span a period of five years, commencing from the fiscal year 2021-22 and concluding in the fiscal year 2025-26.

Additional Information:

  • The 15th Finance Commission was established by the President of India in November 2017 and is chaired by NK Singh.
  • As a constitutional body, the Finance Commission plays a vital role in determining the methodology and formula for distributing tax revenues between the Central government and the states, as well as among the states, in accordance with the constitutional framework and contemporary needs.
  • Article 280 of the Indian Constitution mandates the periodic constitution of a Finance Commission by the President, typically at intervals of five years or sooner.
Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 14

Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given beside.

The Supreme Court has expressed concern regarding the availability of "protection officers" for handling domestic violence cases within the context of Mission Shakti, a comprehensive initiative aimed at ensuring the safety, security, and empowerment of women. This concern arises from the potential shortage of protection officers to address domestic violence cases. According to a government document presented in the top court, there are approximately 4.4 lakh pending cases of domestic assault spread across a sample of 801 districts. Although most of these districts have established "one-stop centers" as part of the Mission Shakti program to assist victims, there remains uncertainty about how many of these centers have appointed protection officers to effectively assist survivors of domestic violence. The appointment of protection officers is mandated by Section 8 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005. These officers, who are ideally female, play a crucial role under the law. Their responsibilities include assisting victims in filing complaints, providing information to the police, offering immediate protection and support, informing victims of their legal rights, and supporting them throughout legal proceedings. In light of the government's data, a Bench of Justices S. Ravindra Bhat and Dipankar Datta recently calculated that, with 4.4 lakh pending cases across 801 districts, each protection officer would be burdened with more than 500 cases. This situation underscores the urgent need for an increase in the number of protection officers; otherwise, the effectiveness of anti-domestic violence laws could be compromised, as indicated by the court.

[Extracted, with edits and revisions, from: “Supreme Court intrigued by the lack of ‘protection officers’ for domestic violence cases, by Krishnadas Rajagopal, The Hindu”]

Q. What are the two components or initiatives under 'Mission Shakti,' which is an overarching program aimed at enhancing the safety, security, and empowerment of women?

Detailed Solution for Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 14

'Mission Shakti' encompasses two subsidiary initiatives known as 'Sambal' and 'Samarthya.'

Key Details

  • The 'Sambal' sub-initiative primarily focuses on ensuring the safety and security of women.
  • Components of the 'Sambal' sub-initiative amalgamate previous programs such as One Stop Centre (OSC), Women Helpline (WHL), and Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP), with a new addition called Nari Adalats, which are women's groups aimed at promoting and facilitating alternative dispute resolution and gender justice both in society and within families.
  • The 'Samarthya' sub-initiative, on the other hand, is dedicated to empowering women. It incorporates modified versions of existing programs like Ujjwala, Swadhar Greh, and Working Women Hostel.
  • Furthermore, the Samarthya sub-initiative also includes the integration of existing schemes like the National Creche Scheme for children of working mothers and Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) under the umbrella of Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS).
  • A novel component called Gap Funding for Economic Empowerment has been introduced within the Samarthya Scheme.
Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 15

Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given beside.

The Supreme Court has expressed concern regarding the availability of "protection officers" for handling domestic violence cases within the context of Mission Shakti, a comprehensive initiative aimed at ensuring the safety, security, and empowerment of women. This concern arises from the potential shortage of protection officers to address domestic violence cases. According to a government document presented in the top court, there are approximately 4.4 lakh pending cases of domestic assault spread across a sample of 801 districts. Although most of these districts have established "one-stop centers" as part of the Mission Shakti program to assist victims, there remains uncertainty about how many of these centers have appointed protection officers to effectively assist survivors of domestic violence. The appointment of protection officers is mandated by Section 8 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005. These officers, who are ideally female, play a crucial role under the law. Their responsibilities include assisting victims in filing complaints, providing information to the police, offering immediate protection and support, informing victims of their legal rights, and supporting them throughout legal proceedings. In light of the government's data, a Bench of Justices S. Ravindra Bhat and Dipankar Datta recently calculated that, with 4.4 lakh pending cases across 801 districts, each protection officer would be burdened with more than 500 cases. This situation underscores the urgent need for an increase in the number of protection officers; otherwise, the effectiveness of anti-domestic violence laws could be compromised, as indicated by the court.

[Extracted, with edits and revisions, from: “Supreme Court intrigued by the lack of ‘protection officers’ for domestic violence cases, by Krishnadas Rajagopal, The Hindu”]

Q. Who currently holds the position of Chief Justice of India among the following individuals?

Detailed Solution for Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 15

Justice Dhanajaya Yeshwant Chandrachud currently holds the position of the 50th Chief Justice of India (CJI).

Key Highlights

  • Justice Chandrachud's term as CJI is for two years, and he will lead India's judiciary until November 10, 2024, which is the day before he reaches the age of 65. Notably, his father, Y.V. Chandrachud, holds the distinction of being the longest-serving CJI, presiding over the judiciary from February 22, 1978, to July 11, 1985.
  • During his tenure as CJI, Justice Chandrachud has played a significant role in benches that have delivered groundbreaking judgments. These include decisions on decriminalizing same-sex relations by partially striking down Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code, assessing the validity of the Aadhaar scheme, addressing the Sabarimala issue, resolving the Ayodhya land dispute, upholding the Right to Privacy, and enabling permanent commission for women officers in the Armed Forces.

Therefore, option D is the correct choice.

Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 16

Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given beside.

A Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court has ruled that the appointment of Election Commissioners will be carried out by the President of India based on the recommendations of a Committee. This procedure will be enforced until the Parliament enacts a law governing this matter, as stated by Justice KM Joseph while reading out the judgment.

The bench observed that various political parties have come to power, yet none of them has established a legal framework or process for appointing Election Commissioners. It deemed this as a "gap" in the law and stressed the urgent need to create legislation under Article [1] of the Constitution.

The bench emphasized that the Election Commission is obligated to operate impartially and in accordance with the Constitution and court directives. It asserted that the Election Commission must maintain its independence from any form of influence by the executive branch.

The court also highlighted the importance of all stakeholders working together to preserve the integrity of the electoral process, ensuring that it accurately represents the will of the people. However, it expressed concern about the continuous misuse of the electoral process over time and made comments about the impartiality of the media in the current era, stating that "a significant portion of the media has abandoned its role and taken sides."

[Adapted from: "Supreme Court Directs Appointment of Election Commissioners on Advice of Committee Comprising Prime Minister, Leader of Opposition, and CJI," Live Law]

Q. Which article of the Indian Constitution has been replaced with ‘[1]’ in the passage above?

Detailed Solution for Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 16

In the passage mentioned above, 'Article 324' has been substituted with '[1].'

Key Points:

  • Part XV of the Indian Constitution (comprising Articles 324 to 329) addresses matters related to elections. Article 324 specifically grants the Election Commission the authority for the supervision, direction, and control of elections to parliament, state legislatures, the office of the President of India, and the office of the Vice-President of India.
  • This section of the Constitution, Part XV, is dedicated to the establishment and functioning of the Election Commission, which is an independent constitutional body.
  • The Election Commission of India, as an autonomous constitutional authority, was officially instituted on January 25, 1950.

Therefore, the correct answer is option C.

Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 17

Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given beside.

A Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court has ruled that the appointment of Election Commissioners will be carried out by the President of India based on the recommendations of a Committee. This procedure will be enforced until the Parliament enacts a law governing this matter, as stated by Justice KM Joseph while reading out the judgment.

The bench observed that various political parties have come to power, yet none of them has established a legal framework or process for appointing Election Commissioners. It deemed this as a "gap" in the law and stressed the urgent need to create legislation under Article [1] of the Constitution.

The bench emphasized that the Election Commission is obligated to operate impartially and in accordance with the Constitution and court directives. It asserted that the Election Commission must maintain its independence from any form of influence by the executive branch.

The court also highlighted the importance of all stakeholders working together to preserve the integrity of the electoral process, ensuring that it accurately represents the will of the people. However, it expressed concern about the continuous misuse of the electoral process over time and made comments about the impartiality of the media in the current era, stating that "a significant portion of the media has abandoned its role and taken sides."

[Adapted from: "Supreme Court Directs Appointment of Election Commissioners on Advice of Committee Comprising Prime Minister, Leader of Opposition, and CJI," Live Law]

Q. According to the 2021 Democracy Index by the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), India held the 46th position. In terms of this ranking, India was categorized as ___

Detailed Solution for Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 17

Based on the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) Democracy Index for the year 2021, India was positioned at the 46th rank, classifying it as a "flawed democracy."

Key Points:

  • India's overall score on the index was 6.91. The country received individual scores in various categories, including Political Culture (5), Electoral Process and Pluralism (8.67), Civil Liberties (6.18), Political Participation (7.22), and Functioning of Government (7.5).
  • India's ranking has experienced significant changes in recent years, declining from 27th place in 2014 to 53rd place in 2020 and then slightly improving to 46th place in 2021.
  • The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) is a globally recognized source for economic and business research, as well as forecasting and analysis.

Therefore, the correct answer is option A.

Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 18

Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given beside.

A Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court has ruled that the appointment of Election Commissioners will be carried out by the President of India based on the recommendations of a Committee. This procedure will be enforced until the Parliament enacts a law governing this matter, as stated by Justice KM Joseph while reading out the judgment.

The bench observed that various political parties have come to power, yet none of them has established a legal framework or process for appointing Election Commissioners. It deemed this as a "gap" in the law and stressed the urgent need to create legislation under Article [1] of the Constitution.

The bench emphasized that the Election Commission is obligated to operate impartially and in accordance with the Constitution and court directives. It asserted that the Election Commission must maintain its independence from any form of influence by the executive branch.

The court also highlighted the importance of all stakeholders working together to preserve the integrity of the electoral process, ensuring that it accurately represents the will of the people. However, it expressed concern about the continuous misuse of the electoral process over time and made comments about the impartiality of the media in the current era, stating that "a significant portion of the media has abandoned its role and taken sides."

[Adapted from: "Supreme Court Directs Appointment of Election Commissioners on Advice of Committee Comprising Prime Minister, Leader of Opposition, and CJI," Live Law]

Q. Which article in the Indian Constitution grants the President the authority to request the Supreme Court's opinion on matters of significant public interest or specific laws deemed necessary for the Constitution's functionality?

Detailed Solution for Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 18

Article 143 of the Indian Constitution grants the President the authority to seek the opinion of the Supreme Court on matters of significant public importance or certain laws essential for the Constitution's effective operation.

Additional Key Points:

  • Article 127 deals with the appointment of ad-hoc judges, where the Chief Justice of India appoints ad-hoc judges in collaboration with the President of India.
  • Article 148 establishes the independent office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG), who heads the Indian Audit and Accounts Department.
  • Article 141 stipulates that decisions and rulings made by the Supreme Court are legally binding on all other courts.

Therefore, option C remains the correct choice.

Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 19

Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given beside.

A Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court has ruled that the appointment of Election Commissioners will be carried out by the President of India based on the recommendations of a Committee. This procedure will be enforced until the Parliament enacts a law governing this matter, as stated by Justice KM Joseph while reading out the judgment.

The bench observed that various political parties have come to power, yet none of them has established a legal framework or process for appointing Election Commissioners. It deemed this as a "gap" in the law and stressed the urgent need to create legislation under Article [1] of the Constitution.

The bench emphasized that the Election Commission is obligated to operate impartially and in accordance with the Constitution and court directives. It asserted that the Election Commission must maintain its independence from any form of influence by the executive branch.

The court also highlighted the importance of all stakeholders working together to preserve the integrity of the electoral process, ensuring that it accurately represents the will of the people. However, it expressed concern about the continuous misuse of the electoral process over time and made comments about the impartiality of the media in the current era, stating that "a significant portion of the media has abandoned its role and taken sides."

[Adapted from: "Supreme Court Directs Appointment of Election Commissioners on Advice of Committee Comprising Prime Minister, Leader of Opposition, and CJI," Live Law]

Q. A Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court has ruled that the appointment of Election Commissioners will require the President of India to follow the advice of a Committee. This Committee is composed of__

Detailed Solution for Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 19

A Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court has issued a directive stating that the President of India must appoint Election Commissioners based on the guidance of a Committee. This Committee comprises the Prime Minister, the leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha (or the leader of the largest opposition party), and the Chief Justice of India.

Key Points:

  • As per the judgment, this procedure will be in effect until the Parliament enacts a law specifically addressing this matter.
  • The Constitution does not provide a precise legislative procedure for the appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and Election Commissioners (ECs).
  • The President carries out these appointments based on the advice of the Union Council of Ministers, led by the Prime Minister.

Therefore, option D is the correct choice.

Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 20

Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given beside.

A Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court has ruled that the appointment of Election Commissioners will be carried out by the President of India based on the recommendations of a Committee. This procedure will be enforced until the Parliament enacts a law governing this matter, as stated by Justice KM Joseph while reading out the judgment.

The bench observed that various political parties have come to power, yet none of them has established a legal framework or process for appointing Election Commissioners. It deemed this as a "gap" in the law and stressed the urgent need to create legislation under Article [1] of the Constitution.

The bench emphasized that the Election Commission is obligated to operate impartially and in accordance with the Constitution and court directives. It asserted that the Election Commission must maintain its independence from any form of influence by the executive branch.

The court also highlighted the importance of all stakeholders working together to preserve the integrity of the electoral process, ensuring that it accurately represents the will of the people. However, it expressed concern about the continuous misuse of the electoral process over time and made comments about the impartiality of the media in the current era, stating that "a significant portion of the media has abandoned its role and taken sides."

[Adapted from: "Supreme Court Directs Appointment of Election Commissioners on Advice of Committee Comprising Prime Minister, Leader of Opposition, and CJI," Live Law]

Q. The largest-ever bench in the Supreme Court of India was assembled in 1973. This significant bench was convened for which specific case?

Detailed Solution for Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 20

The largest-ever bench convened at the Supreme Court (SC) of India in 1973 for the case of Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala.

Key Points:

  • The Constitution Bench, presided over by the then Chief Justice of India S. M. Sikri, delivered a landmark judgment with a narrow majority of 7:6. The SC ruled that Parliament had the authority to amend any part of the Constitution as long as it did not modify or alter the "basic structure or essential features of the Constitution."
  • In the case of Kedar Nath Singh v. State of Bihar (1962), a five-judge bench upheld the constitutionality of Section 124A of the Indian Penal Code, which deals with sedition. However, the court clarified that Section 124A should be interpreted to penalize only statements that incite public disorder.
  • In the 2017 case of Justice K.S. Puttaswamy (retd) v. Union of India, a nine-judge bench recognized the right to privacy as a constitutionally guaranteed right. The bench ruled that while the right to privacy is inherent to an individual's ability to exercise bodily autonomy, it is not an "absolute right." This case was filed by Justice K.S. Puttaswamy, a retired judge of the Karnataka High Court, challenging the constitutionality of the Aadhaar scheme.
  • In the 1977 case of Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India, when the government impounded Maneka Gandhi's passport in the "interest of the general public" without providing reasons, Ms. Gandhi approached the SC. A seven-judge Bench expanded the scope of Article 21 and asserted that "personal liberty" encompasses a wide range of rights that constitute an individual's personal freedom.

Therefore, option B is the correct answer.

Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 21

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.

The Union Cabinet has given its approval for the PM SHRI scheme, which aims to transform existing government schools into exemplary institutions for the implementation of the National Education Policy, 2022. This initiative will function as a centrally sponsored scheme, with a total project cost of Rs. 27,360 crore. Out of this amount, the Central government's contribution will be Rs. 18,128 crore over a five-year period from 2022-23 to 2026-27, targeting the improvement of approximately 14,500 schools nationwide. However, schools will only be selected if the respective state governments commit to fully implementing the NEP. The Centre will lay down specific commitments to support these schools in achieving predefined quality standards required to become PM SHRI schools. The Ministry of Education's press statement emphasizes that these schools will undergo rigorous monitoring to evaluate their progress in NEP implementation. It is noteworthy that the scheme has been introduced at a time when certain states, such as Tamil Nadu, are opposing the NEP due to concerns about centralizing education and enforcing a three-language policy that requires students to learn two native Indian languages alongside a third language.

Q. What is the full form of SHRI?

Detailed Solution for Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 21

Under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the Union Cabinet has granted approval for a fresh centrally sponsored initiative named "PM SHRI" (PM Schools for Rising India). This novel scheme is designed to enhance over 14,500 schools nationwide, elevating them to the status of PM SHRI schools. This will be achieved through the reinforcement of existing schools, whether they are under the management of the central government, state governments, union territories, or local authorities.

Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 22

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.

The Union Cabinet has given its approval for the PM SHRI scheme, which aims to transform existing government schools into exemplary institutions for the implementation of the National Education Policy, 2022. This initiative will function as a centrally sponsored scheme, with a total project cost of Rs. 27,360 crore. Out of this amount, the Central government's contribution will be Rs. 18,128 crore over a five-year period from 2022-23 to 2026-27, targeting the improvement of approximately 14,500 schools nationwide. However, schools will only be selected if the respective state governments commit to fully implementing the NEP. The Centre will lay down specific commitments to support these schools in achieving predefined quality standards required to become PM SHRI schools. The Ministry of Education's press statement emphasizes that these schools will undergo rigorous monitoring to evaluate their progress in NEP implementation. It is noteworthy that the scheme has been introduced at a time when certain states, such as Tamil Nadu, are opposing the NEP due to concerns about centralizing education and enforcing a three-language policy that requires students to learn two native Indian languages alongside a third language.

Q. Which of the following features is not emphasized in the National Education Policy, 2022?

Detailed Solution for Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 22

The passage does not mention anything about the extension of the Midday Meal Scheme to include breakfast. It focuses on the approval of the PM SHRI scheme, which aims to transform government schools into exemplary institutions for the implementation of the National Education Policy, 2022. The passage mentions that schools will be selected if state governments commit to fully implementing the NEP, and the Centre will lay down specific commitments to support these schools in achieving predefined quality standards. It also mentions that the schools will undergo rigorous monitoring to evaluate their progress in NEP implementation.

Option 1 is mentioned in the passage, as it states that school students will only attend three exams, in classes 2, 5, and 8.

Option 2 is mentioned in the passage, as it states that coding will be introduced in class 6.

Option 3 is mentioned in the passage, as it states that the 10+2 structure will be replaced with a 5+4+3+3 model.

Therefore, the answer is 4, as it is not emphasized in the National Education Policy, 2022.

Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 23

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.

The Union Cabinet has given its approval for the PM SHRI scheme, which aims to transform existing government schools into exemplary institutions for the implementation of the National Education Policy, 2022. This initiative will function as a centrally sponsored scheme, with a total project cost of Rs. 27,360 crore. Out of this amount, the Central government's contribution will be Rs. 18,128 crore over a five-year period from 2022-23 to 2026-27, targeting the improvement of approximately 14,500 schools nationwide. However, schools will only be selected if the respective state governments commit to fully implementing the NEP. The Centre will lay down specific commitments to support these schools in achieving predefined quality standards required to become PM SHRI schools. The Ministry of Education's press statement emphasizes that these schools will undergo rigorous monitoring to evaluate their progress in NEP implementation. It is noteworthy that the scheme has been introduced at a time when certain states, such as Tamil Nadu, are opposing the NEP due to concerns about centralizing education and enforcing a three-language policy that requires students to learn two native Indian languages alongside a third language.

Q. Which state has the greatest female literacy rate, according to the 2011 Census?

Detailed Solution for Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 23

Kerala has the greatest overall literacy rate and female literacy rate, while Lakshadweep has the highest male literacy rate, according to the 2011 Census. The least literate state is Andhra Pradesh. The lowest male literacy rate is in Rajasthan, while the lowest female literacy rate is in Bihar.

Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 24

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.

The Union Cabinet has given its approval for the PM SHRI scheme, which aims to transform existing government schools into exemplary institutions for the implementation of the National Education Policy, 2022. This initiative will function as a centrally sponsored scheme, with a total project cost of Rs. 27,360 crore. Out of this amount, the Central government's contribution will be Rs. 18,128 crore over a five-year period from 2022-23 to 2026-27, targeting the improvement of approximately 14,500 schools nationwide. However, schools will only be selected if the respective state governments commit to fully implementing the NEP. The Centre will lay down specific commitments to support these schools in achieving predefined quality standards required to become PM SHRI schools. The Ministry of Education's press statement emphasizes that these schools will undergo rigorous monitoring to evaluate their progress in NEP implementation. It is noteworthy that the scheme has been introduced at a time when certain states, such as Tamil Nadu, are opposing the NEP due to concerns about centralizing education and enforcing a three-language policy that requires students to learn two native Indian languages alongside a third language.

Q. Which of the following is/are NOT the justification(s) for state opposition to the National Education Policy's implementation?

Detailed Solution for Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 24

States continue to resist the NEP because it forces a centralized educational system on the entire nation while education is a state responsibility and because it enforces the three-language policy, which requires children to master three languages, two of which must be indigenous to India. Tamil Nadu is one of the states that continues to oppose the NEP. Other reasons for opposition include the requirement that children enter school at the age of three, which could exclude many from underprivileged communities, the promotion of vocational education beginning in grade six at the expense of formal education, and the option to leave school in grade 10 with the option to return in grade 11.

Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 25

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.

The Union Cabinet has given its approval for the PM SHRI scheme, which aims to transform existing government schools into exemplary institutions for the implementation of the National Education Policy, 2022. This initiative will function as a centrally sponsored scheme, with a total project cost of Rs. 27,360 crore. Out of this amount, the Central government's contribution will be Rs. 18,128 crore over a five-year period from 2022-23 to 2026-27, targeting the improvement of approximately 14,500 schools nationwide. However, schools will only be selected if the respective state governments commit to fully implementing the NEP. The Centre will lay down specific commitments to support these schools in achieving predefined quality standards required to become PM SHRI schools. The Ministry of Education's press statement emphasizes that these schools will undergo rigorous monitoring to evaluate their progress in NEP implementation. It is noteworthy that the scheme has been introduced at a time when certain states, such as Tamil Nadu, are opposing the NEP due to concerns about centralizing education and enforcing a three-language policy that requires students to learn two native Indian languages alongside a third language.

Q. The Academic Collaboration between Indian and Foreign Higher Education Institutions to Offer Joint Degree, Dual Degree, and Twinning Programs Regulations, 2022, were published by _____________.

Detailed Solution for Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 25

The Academic Collaboration between Indian and Foreign Higher Education Institutions to Offer Joint Degree, Dual Degree, and Twinning Programmes Regulations, 2022, were published by the University Grants Commission.
These rules permit cooperating institutions to offer twinning, joint degrees, and dual degrees, three different types of programs.
Online and open distance learning (ODL) programs are exempt from the regulations' application.

Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 26

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the newly renovated Central Vista Avenue in Delhi, which now encompasses the lawns on both sides of Rajpath, renamed as Kartavya Path. This revitalized area spans approximately 101 acres and received approval for the name change from the New Delhi Municipal Council (NDMC) during a special council meeting. During his speech at the inauguration, Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasized that in addition to advancing social and digital infrastructure, India is also focusing on cultural infrastructure. He praised Kartavya Path as an outstanding example of cultural infrastructure, offering a glimpse of India's future and instilling a fresh perspective and belief. The planning, design, and lighting of Kartavya Path were carefully executed with this vision in mind, he added, concluding his address with the patriotic slogan, "Bharat Mata ki Jai." Prime Minister Modi also highlighted that Kartavya Path is not merely a path constructed with bricks and stones; it will serve as an inspirational site with the presence of the National War Memorial, inspiring visitors who come to the area.

Q. Identify the freedom fighter whose statue PM Modi inaugurated in 2022 to coincide with the launch of the "Central Vista Project."

Detailed Solution for Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 26

At the India Gate, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated a 28-foot-tall statue of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. The statue is a component of the Rs. 13,450 crore "Central Vista Project" of the Centre, which also includes new ministry buildings, a new Parliament building, and new offices and residences for the Prime Minister and the Vice-President.

Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 27

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the newly renovated Central Vista Avenue in Delhi, which now encompasses the lawns on both sides of Rajpath, renamed as Kartavya Path. This revitalized area spans approximately 101 acres and received approval for the name change from the New Delhi Municipal Council (NDMC) during a special council meeting. During his speech at the inauguration, Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasized that in addition to advancing social and digital infrastructure, India is also focusing on cultural infrastructure. He praised Kartavya Path as an outstanding example of cultural infrastructure, offering a glimpse of India's future and instilling a fresh perspective and belief. The planning, design, and lighting of Kartavya Path were carefully executed with this vision in mind, he added, concluding his address with the patriotic slogan, "Bharat Mata ki Jai." Prime Minister Modi also highlighted that Kartavya Path is not merely a path constructed with bricks and stones; it will serve as an inspirational site with the presence of the National War Memorial, inspiring visitors who come to the area.

Q. What year did the 'Central Vista Redevelopment Project' begin?

Detailed Solution for Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 27

In 2019, the 'Central Vista Redevelopment Project' was introduced. As part of the project, the North and South Blocks will be transformed into open-to-the-public museums, a group of new secretariat buildings will be constructed to house all ministries, the Vice President and the Prime Minister's offices and residences will be moved close to the North and South Blocks, and the 3 km (1.9 mi) Rajpath between the Rashtrapati Bhavan and the India Gate will be renovated.

Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 28

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the newly renovated Central Vista Avenue in Delhi, which now encompasses the lawns on both sides of Rajpath, renamed as Kartavya Path. This revitalized area spans approximately 101 acres and received approval for the name change from the New Delhi Municipal Council (NDMC) during a special council meeting. During his speech at the inauguration, Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasized that in addition to advancing social and digital infrastructure, India is also focusing on cultural infrastructure. He praised Kartavya Path as an outstanding example of cultural infrastructure, offering a glimpse of India's future and instilling a fresh perspective and belief. The planning, design, and lighting of Kartavya Path were carefully executed with this vision in mind, he added, concluding his address with the patriotic slogan, "Bharat Mata ki Jai." Prime Minister Modi also highlighted that Kartavya Path is not merely a path constructed with bricks and stones; it will serve as an inspirational site with the presence of the National War Memorial, inspiring visitors who come to the area.

Q. Who of the following was awarded the new contract for building the new Parliament?

Detailed Solution for Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 28

With a bid of Rs. 861.90 crores, Tata Group was able to secure the new contract for the construction of the new Parliament building. The final bid for the building of the new Parliament was launched by the Central Public Works Department, and Tata Group made the lowest proposal of Rs. 861.90 crores, defeating Larsen & Toubro's offer of Rs. 865 crores.

Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 29

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the newly renovated Central Vista Avenue in Delhi, which now encompasses the lawns on both sides of Rajpath, renamed as Kartavya Path. This revitalized area spans approximately 101 acres and received approval for the name change from the New Delhi Municipal Council (NDMC) during a special council meeting. During his speech at the inauguration, Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasized that in addition to advancing social and digital infrastructure, India is also focusing on cultural infrastructure. He praised Kartavya Path as an outstanding example of cultural infrastructure, offering a glimpse of India's future and instilling a fresh perspective and belief. The planning, design, and lighting of Kartavya Path were carefully executed with this vision in mind, he added, concluding his address with the patriotic slogan, "Bharat Mata ki Jai." Prime Minister Modi also highlighted that Kartavya Path is not merely a path constructed with bricks and stones; it will serve as an inspirational site with the presence of the National War Memorial, inspiring visitors who come to the area.

Q. Rashtrapati Bhavan to the __________ is connected by the about 101-acre Kartavya Path.

Detailed Solution for Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 29

The new-look of Central Vista Avenue stretch covers lawns on either side of the Rajpath - now renamed as the Kartavya Path - from the Rashtrapati Bhavan to the India Gate, covering around 101 acres. The area was originally designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker during British colonial rule and was retained by Government of India after independence.

Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 30

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the newly renovated Central Vista Avenue in Delhi, which now encompasses the lawns on both sides of Rajpath, renamed as Kartavya Path. This revitalized area spans approximately 101 acres and received approval for the name change from the New Delhi Municipal Council (NDMC) during a special council meeting. During his speech at the inauguration, Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasized that in addition to advancing social and digital infrastructure, India is also focusing on cultural infrastructure. He praised Kartavya Path as an outstanding example of cultural infrastructure, offering a glimpse of India's future and instilling a fresh perspective and belief. The planning, design, and lighting of Kartavya Path were carefully executed with this vision in mind, he added, concluding his address with the patriotic slogan, "Bharat Mata ki Jai." Prime Minister Modi also highlighted that Kartavya Path is not merely a path constructed with bricks and stones; it will serve as an inspirational site with the presence of the National War Memorial, inspiring visitors who come to the area.

Q. Please choose the correct option based on the following statements:

Statement I: The Amar Jawan Jyoti at India Gate was incorporated into the National War Memorial.
Statement II: Jawaharlal Nehru inaugurated the iconic Amar Jawan Jyoti.

Detailed Solution for Test: CLAT Mock Test - 1 - Question 30

Former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi inaugurated the famous Amar Jawan Jyoti (AJJ) following the 1971 Liberation War of Bangladesh, however it was taken down in 2022. The National War Memorial and Amar Jawan Jyoti at India Gate have been combined.

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