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UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Test  >  Geography CSE  >  Test: Climate - 2 - UPSC MCQ

Climate - 2 - Free MCQ Practice Test with solutions, UPSC Geography


MCQ Practice Test & Solutions: Test: Climate - 2 (10 Questions)

You can prepare effectively for UPSC Geography for UPSC CSE with this dedicated MCQ Practice Test (available with solutions) on the important topic of "Test: Climate - 2". These 10 questions have been designed by the experts with the latest curriculum of UPSC 2026, to help you master the concept.

Test Highlights:

  • - Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • - Duration: 12 minutes
  • - Number of Questions: 10

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Test: Climate - 2 - Question 1
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Which season in India is characterized by the onset of the south-west monsoon?

Detailed Solution: Question 1

The season characterized by the onset of the south-west monsoon in India is known as the "Hot-Wet Season," which occurs from June to September. This is the primary monsoon season in India.

Test: Climate - 2 - Question 2
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Which region of India receives the highest amount of annual rainfall?

Detailed Solution: Question 2

The western coast of India, along with the Western Ghats, receives the highest amount of annual rainfall in the country. This region is known for its heavy and consistent rainfall.

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Test: Climate - 2 - Question 3
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What percentage of agriculture in India is dependent on monsoon rains?

Detailed Solution: Question 3

Monsoon rains are crucial for Indian agriculture, and approximately 80% of agriculture in India depends on these rains. This heavy reliance on monsoons highlights their significance for the country's agricultural sector.

Test: Climate - 2 - Question 4
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What is the term for the sudden onset of heavy rain during the monsoon season in India?

Detailed Solution: Question 4

The term for the sudden onset of heavy rain during the monsoon season in India is "Monsoon Burst." This phenomenon is characterized by the rapid and heavy rainfall that marks the beginning of the monsoon season.

Test: Climate - 2 - Question 5
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Which factor can influence the intensity and amount of monsoon rainfall in India?

Detailed Solution: Question 5

Local wind patterns, such as the southwest monsoon winds, significantly influence the intensity and amount of monsoon rainfall in India. These winds bring moisture-laden air from the ocean, which, when it meets the Western Ghats or the Himalayan range, results in heavy rainfall in certain regions.

While Earth's rotation and western disturbances can also affect weather patterns in India, local wind patterns are the primary factor influencing monsoon rainfall.
Therefore, Correct  Answer - Option  C

Test: Climate - 2 - Question 6
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Which region of India experiences the highest temperatures, often reaching up to 50?C in summer?

Detailed Solution: Question 6

The northern plains of India, particularly Rajasthan, experience some of the highest temperatures in the country, with summer temperatures often reaching up to 50?C. This is due to factors like inland location and hot, dry winds.

Test: Climate - 2 - Question 7
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What is the primary source of moisture for the south-west monsoon winds in India?

Detailed Solution: Question 7

The primary source of moisture for the south-west monsoon winds in India is the Indian Ocean. These winds carry moisture from the Indian Ocean and bring it to the Indian subcontinent, leading to rainfall.

Test: Climate - 2 - Question 8
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Which region of India experiences the coldest temperatures, often below freezing point during winter?

Detailed Solution: Question 8

The Himalayan region, including Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh, experiences the coldest temperatures in India, with temperatures often falling below freezing point during winter.

Test: Climate - 2 - Question 9
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What is the term used for low-pressure systems that originate in the west Asian and Mediterranean regions and affect India during the winter season?

Detailed Solution: Question 9

Western disturbances are low-pressure systems that originate in the west Asian and Mediterranean regions and affect India during the winter season, bringing rainfall to certain regions.

Test: Climate - 2 - Question 10
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Which season in India is characterized by the retreat of the south-west monsoon?

Detailed Solution: Question 10

The season characterized by the retreat of the south-west monsoon in India is known as the "Retreating southwest monsoon season," which occurs from October to November.

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About this UPSC Practice Test

This test contains 10 MCQs on Climate - 2 with detailed solutions for each question. It is part of the Geography for UPSC CSE course on EduRev, designed to align with the current UPSC syllabus. Each solution explains not just the correct answer but also gives you an understanding of the topic — not just to attempt the question but also help you prepare for the exam with practice.

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