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UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Test  >   Mains: World History  >  Test: First World War (1917) - 2 - UPSC MCQ

First World War (1917) - 2 - Free MCQ Practice Test with solutions, UPSC


MCQ Practice Test & Solutions: Test: First World War (1917) - 2 (10 Questions)

You can prepare effectively for UPSC UPSC Mains: World History with this dedicated MCQ Practice Test (available with solutions) on the important topic of "Test: First World War (1917) - 2". These 10 questions have been designed by the experts with the latest curriculum of UPSC 2026, to help you master the concept.

Test Highlights:

  • - Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • - Duration: 12 minutes
  • - Number of Questions: 10

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Test: First World War (1917) - 2 - Question 1
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What was the main objective of Allenby's offensive in Palestine in autumn 1917?

Detailed Solution: Question 1

The main objective of Allenby's offensive in Palestine in autumn 1917 was "to advance inland on Jerusalem." Allenby's successful campaign in Palestine included the capture of Beersheba, which was a prerequisite for advancing toward Jerusalem. After the capture of Beersheba, Allenby's forces wheeled their main force to the right and moved inland to occupy Jerusalem on December 9, 1917.

Test: First World War (1917) - 2 - Question 2
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What was the outcome of the Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele) launched on July 31, 1917?

Detailed Solution: Question 2

The outcome of the Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele), launched on July 31, 1917, was a "partial success with only the left wing's objectives achieved." The attack on the right wing was a failure, and while some ground was gained, the overall results were mixed. The battle did not achieve a decisive breakthrough, and the ground conditions became swampy, making further advances challenging.

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Test: First World War (1917) - 2 - Question 3
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What tactical advantage did the British gain during the Battle of Messines Ridge in June 1917?

Detailed Solution: Question 3

During the Battle of Messines Ridge in June 1917, the British gained a tactical advantage through the "surprise effect of 19 huge mines" that were simultaneously detonated beneath the German front lines. This element of surprise greatly contributed to the success of the operation.

Test: First World War (1917) - 2 - Question 4
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Which U.S. president played a significant role in formulating and advocating for the war aims of the Allies and the United States during World War I?

Detailed Solution: Question 4

Woodrow Wilson, the 28th President of the United States, played a significant role in formulating and advocating for the war aims of the Allies and the United States during World War I. His "Fourteen Points" and subsequent pronouncements outlined principles for a just and lasting peace and had a substantial impact on the post-war settlement.

Test: First World War (1917) - 2 - Question 5
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What was the significance of the British use of convoys during World War I?

Detailed Solution: Question 5

The significance of the British use of convoys during World War I was that "convoys reduced the effectiveness of U-boats." Convoys provided protection for merchant ships, making it more difficult for German U-boats to target and sink them. This development played a crucial role in countering the U-boat campaign.

Test: First World War (1917) - 2 - Question 6
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What was the main goal of the British Royal Air Force (RAF), established during World War I?

Detailed Solution: Question 6

The main goal of the British Royal Air Force (RAF), established during World War I, was "to conduct strategic bombing campaigns." The RAF was created as the world's first independent air service and played a significant role in strategic bombing operations, particularly against industrial targets in Germany.

Test: First World War (1917) - 2 - Question 7
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What was the impact of the sinking of merchant ships by German U-boats on the Allies' war effort?

Detailed Solution: Question 7

The sinking of merchant ships by German U-boats had a significant impact on the Allies' war effort as it "threatened the Allies' ability to sustain the war." The U-boat campaign aimed to disrupt the flow of vital supplies and munitions to Great Britain, potentially forcing the Allies to surrender if it continued successfully.

Test: First World War (1917) - 2 - Question 8
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What effect did President Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points have on Germany's decision to seek peace in October 1918?

Detailed Solution: Question 8

President Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points contributed to Germany's decision to seek peace in October 1918. The points outlined principles for a just and lasting peace, and Germany relied on these points as the basis for its surrender and negotiations. The Fourteen Points had a significant impact on the diplomatic landscape at the end of World War I.

Test: First World War (1917) - 2 - Question 9
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What were the main principles outlined in President Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points?

Detailed Solution: Question 9

President Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points outlined "principles for a just and lasting peace." These points included principles related to open diplomacy, freedom of navigation, reduction of armaments, self-determination for nations, territorial adjustments, and the establishment of a general association of nations to maintain peace.

Test: First World War (1917) - 2 - Question 10
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What significant development occurred in naval operations in 1917 that helped counter the German U-boat campaign?

Detailed Solution: Question 10

A significant development in naval operations in 1917 that helped counter the German U-boat campaign was the "use of hydrophones and depth charges." These technologies improved the effectiveness of anti-submarine warfare and contributed to the gradual containment and defeat of the U-boat campaign by the Allies.

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About this UPSC Practice Test

This test contains 10 MCQs on First World War (1917) - 2 with detailed solutions for each question. It is part of the UPSC Mains: World History course on EduRev, designed to align with the current UPSC syllabus. Each solution explains not just the correct answer but also gives you an understanding of the topic — not just to attempt the question but also help you prepare for the exam with practice.

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