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UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Test  >  Post Independence History Mains  >  Test: From Colony to Democracy - 1 - UPSC MCQ

From Colony to Democracy - 1 - Free MCQ Practice Test with solutions, UPSC


MCQ Practice Test & Solutions: Test: From Colony to Democracy - 1 (10 Questions)

You can prepare effectively for UPSC Post Independence History for UPSC Mains with this dedicated MCQ Practice Test (available with solutions) on the important topic of "Test: From Colony to Democracy - 1". These 10 questions have been designed by the experts with the latest curriculum of UPSC 2026, to help you master the concept.

Test Highlights:

  • - Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • - Duration: 10 minutes
  • - Number of Questions: 10

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Test: From Colony to Democracy - 1 - Question 1
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What was the primary reason why some leaders in newly independent countries resisted democracy as a form of governance?

Detailed Solution: Question 1

Some leaders in newly independent countries resisted democracy as a form of governance because they believed it would lead to conflicts and differences. They prioritized national unity and stability over the potential challenges that democracy might bring. This approach was different from India, which adopted democracy despite its diverse and economically challenged population.

Test: From Colony to Democracy - 1 - Question 2
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What was the voter turnout in India's first general election in 1952?

Detailed Solution: Question 2

The voter turnout in India's first general election in 1952 was approximately 46%. This high turnout was significant given the country's diverse, illiterate, and economically challenged population, reflecting the enthusiasm of the Indian people for participating in the democratic process.

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Test: From Colony to Democracy - 1 - Question 3
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Who became the first Chief Election Commissioner of India in January 1950?

Detailed Solution: Question 3

Sukumar Sen became the first Chief Election Commissioner of India in January 1950. His role was crucial in organizing and conducting India's first general election in 1952.

Test: From Colony to Democracy - 1 - Question 4
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Which political party emerged as the single largest party in India's first general election in 1952?

Detailed Solution: Question 4

The Indian National Congress emerged as the single largest party in India's first general election in 1952, winning 364 seats in the Lok Sabha with 45% of the total polled votes.

Test: From Colony to Democracy - 1 - Question 5
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Who was the first Prime Minister of India and the longest-serving PM in Indian history?

Detailed Solution: Question 5

Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India and the longest-serving Prime Minister in Indian history, with a term of office from August 5, 1947, to May 27, 1964, spanning 16 years and 286 days.

Test: From Colony to Democracy - 1 - Question 6
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Which Prime Minister of India was the first to resign from office?

Detailed Solution: Question 6

Morarji Desai was the first Prime Minister of India to resign from office. He served from March 24, 1977, to July 28, 1979.

Test: From Colony to Democracy - 1 - Question 7
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What important measure of social reform was introduced in India to make the practice of untouchability punishable and a cognizable offence?

Detailed Solution: Question 7

The Anti-Untouchability Law was introduced in India in 1955, making the practice of untouchability punishable and a cognizable offence, aimed at addressing the issue of caste-based discrimination.

Test: From Colony to Democracy - 1 - Question 8
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Who initiated the slogan 'Jai Jawan Jai Kisan' during the Indo-Pak war of 1965?

Detailed Solution: Question 8

The slogan 'Jai Jawan Jai Kisan' was initiated by Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri during the Indo-Pak war of 1965. It aimed to honor both the soldiers and the farmers for their contributions to the nation.

Test: From Colony to Democracy - 1 - Question 9
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Which Prime Minister of India belonged to the Janata Dal party?

Detailed Solution: Question 9

Chandra Shekhar belonged to the Janata Dal party and served as the Prime Minister of India from November 10, 1990, to June 21, 1991.

Test: From Colony to Democracy - 1 - Question 10
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What significant system of democratic self-government, based on village panchayats, was introduced in India following the Balwant Rai Mehta Committee's recommendations?

Detailed Solution: Question 10

Following the recommendations of the Balwant Rai Mehta Committee, the system of democratic self-government known as "Panchayati Raj" was introduced in India. It involved the establishment of village panchayats as a means of decentralized rural and district development administration.

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About this UPSC Practice Test

This test contains 10 MCQs on From Colony to Democracy - 1 with detailed solutions for each question. It is part of the Post Independence History for UPSC Mains course on EduRev, designed to align with the current UPSC syllabus. Each solution explains not just the correct answer but also gives you an understanding of the topic — not just to attempt the question but also help you prepare for the exam with practice.

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