ECGC PO Mock Test - 2 - Bank Exams MCQ

In the break-out of a natural calamity, the basic duty of the government becomes to provide the basic amenities essential to save the lives of people and cattle. Providing financial assistance to all would put undue burden on the country's resources. So, only II follows.

1) R sits fourth to the right of M and one of them sits at extreme ends of the row.
2) Two persons sit between R and Q.
3) Four persons sit between R and N.
4) T sits third to the right of N.
5) Five persons sit between T and O. O at the extreme end.
Case 1: When R is at extreme ends.

Case 2: When M is at extreme ends.

Case 3: When M is at extreme ends.

6) Three persons sit between S and O, who sits at the extreme end. (This eliminates case 1)
Case 2: When M is at extreme ends.

Case 3: When M is at extreme ends.

7) More than six persons sit between Q and S. (This eliminates case 3)
Case 2: When M is at extreme ends.

So, ten people sit between Q and T.

1) R sits fourth to the right of M and one of them sits at extreme ends of the row.
2) Two persons sit between R and Q.
3) Four persons sit between R and N.
4) T sits third to the right of N.
5) Five persons sit between T and O. O at the extreme end.
Case 1: When R is at extreme ends.

Case 2: When M is at extreme ends.

Case 3: When M is at extreme ends.

6) Three persons sit between S and O, who sits at the extreme end. (This eliminates case 1)
Case 2: When M is at extreme ends.

Case 3: When M is at extreme ends.

7) More than six persons sit between Q and S. (This eliminates case 3)
Case 2: When M is at extreme ends.

So, there are total Nineteen persons.

1) R sits fourth to the right of M and one of them sits at extreme ends of the row.
2) Two persons sit between R and Q.
3) Four persons sit between R and N.
4) T sits third to the right of N.
5) Five persons sit between T and O. O at the extreme end.
Case 1: When R is at extreme ends.

Case 2: When M is at extreme ends.

Case 3: When M is at extreme ends.

6) Three persons sit between S and O, who sits at the extreme end. (This eliminates case 1)
Case 2: When M is at extreme ends.

Case 3: When M is at extreme ends.

7) More than six persons sit between Q and S. (This eliminates case 3)
Case 2: When M is at extreme ends.

So, the number of persons sits between R and N is the same as that of S and N.

Logic:
1^st element → First letter of the word + 2 (According to the alphabetical positions of the letters).
2^nd element → Number of consonants.
3^rd element → Last letter of the word + 2 (According to the alphabetical positions of the letters).

So, code for “chief” is “E3H”.

From Statement I:
Reference:
Only two persons are heavier than Kona who is heavier than Jeet and Deva.
Inference:
After using the above references, we have:
Order of weight:
____ > ____ > Kona > Jeet/Deva > Deva/Jeet
Here, either Mahi or Ramu can be the one who is heaviest.
Clearly, Statement I alone is not sufficient to answer the question.
From Statement II:
Reference:
Ramu, who is not the lightest, is heavier than Kona and Deva but not Mahi.
Inference:
After using the above references, we have:
Order of weight:
Mahi > Ramu > Kona > Deva
Here, we have no information about the weight of Jeet.
Clearly, Statement II alone is also not sufficient to answer the question.
From both Statements II and III together:
Reference 1:
Only two persons are heavier than Kona who is heavier than Jeet and Deva.
Inference 1:
Order of weight:
____ > ____ > Kona > Jeet/Deva > Deva/Jeet
Reference 2:
Ramu, who is not the lightest, is heavier than Kona and Deva but not Mahi.
Inference 2:
After combining the above references with inference 1, we get:
Order of weight:
Mahi > Ramu > Kona > Jeet/Deva > Deva/Jeet
Here, we can say that Mahi is the heaviest among these persons.
Clearly, both statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question.

From Statement I:
Reference:
Arnav does not sit next to Azam, who does not sit on the extreme right.
Inference:
Here, we have no sure information about the position of any of these persons in the row.
Clearly, Statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question.
From Statement II:
Statement II: No one sit to the right of Arnav and on the left of Abdul, while only one person sits between Afzal and Abdul.
Reference:
No one sit to the right of Arnav and on the left of Abdul, while only one person sits between Afzal and Abdul.
Inference:
After using the above references, we can draw a following linear arrangement:

Here, we can say that Afzal sits adjacent to Arnav.
So, the data in Statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question.

Even numbers are arranged at the right end, from left to right in ascending order after adding one in each number.
Odd numbers are arranged at the left end, from right to left in ascending order after the digits are interchanged within the number.

• Input: 86 12 53 22 45 19 32 29 74 93
• Step I: 91 86 53 22 45 32 29 74 93 13
• Step II: 92 91 86 53 45 32 74 93 13 23
• Step III: 54 92 91 86 53 74 93 13 23 33
• Step IV: 35 54 92 91 86 93 13 23 33 75
• Step V: 39 35 54 92 91 13 23 33 75 87

Even numbers are arranged at the right end, from left to right in ascending order after adding one in each number.
Odd numbers are arranged at the left end, from right to left in ascending order after the digits are interchanged within the number.

• Input: 86 12 53 22 45 19 32 29 74 93
• Step I: 91 86 53 22 45 32 29 74 93 13
• Step II: 92 91 86 53 45 32 74 93 13 23
• Step III: 54 92 91 86 53 74 93 13 23 33
• Step IV: 35 54 92 91 86 93 13 23 33 75
• Step V: 39 35 54 92 91 13 23 33 75 87

Clearly, conclusion I directly follow from the given statement. Also, it is mentioned that old ideas are replaced by new ones, as thinking changes with the progressing time. So, II does not follow.

Persons - Anamika, Padma, Ganga, Lata, Pushpa, Purnima, Nisha and Chandni.
1. Purnima lives on the 7th floor and she lives above Lata who does not live on the 1st floor.
2. Pushpa is not an immediate neighbor of Nisha.
3. Four persons live between Nisha and Padma, such that Padma lives below Nisha.

4. Ganga lives two floors below Pushpa.
5. Anamika does not live on an odd-numbered floor, neither she lives on the 6th floor.

In case I (B), there is no position left that Anamika can occupy. So, the case is eliminated.
6. Chandni lives above Lata.
In case I (A), For the above condition to be true Chandni is one 5th and Lata on the 1st floor but Lata can not be on the 1st floor. So eliminate case I(A)
In case II, Chandni will occupy the 5th floor and Lata will occupy the 3rd floor.

So, the final arrangement is:

Thus, Anamika lives on the 8th floor.

Persons - Anamika, Padma, Ganga, Lata, Pushpa, Purnima, Nisha and Chandni.
1. Purnima lives on the 7th floor and she lives above Lata who does not live on the 1st floor.
2. Pushpa is not an immediate neighbor of Nisha.
3. Four persons live between Nisha and Padma, such that Padma lives below Nisha.

4. Ganga lives two floors below Pushpa.
5. Anamika does not live on an odd-numbered floor, neither she lives on the 6th floor.

In case I (B), there is no position left that Anamika can occupy. So, the case is eliminated.
6. Chandni lives above Lata.
In case I (A), For the above condition to be true Chandni is one 5th and Lata on the 1st floor but Lata can not be on the 1st floor. So eliminate case I(A)
In case II, Chandni will occupy the 5th floor and Lata will occupy the 3rd floor.

So, the final arrangement is:

Thus, Lata lives exactly between Ganga and Pushpa.

Clearly, it is the advertisement which makes the customer aware of the qualities of the product and leads him to buy it. So, argument I is valid. But at the same time, advertising nowadays has become a costly affair and the expenses on it add to the price of the product. So, argument II also holds strong.

Given Series: H % 1 P ! F S ? * X 7 C T 4 $ 9 3 > @ / 6 N Q 5
1) Numbers between ‘*’ and ‘>’
H % 1 P ! F S ? * X 7 C T 4 $ 9 3> @ / 6 N Q 5
So, the sum of the numbers between ‘*’ and ‘>’ = 7 + 4 + 9 + 3 = 23

From (i), Fareeda is the sister of Hasini.
From (ii), Fareeda is the mother-in-law of Ayub.
So, Ayub should have a wife. Also children. So, Bhim cannot be the husband of Hasini as she has only one child.
Also Ayub's wife cannot be Fareeda, (She is his mother-in-law) cannot be Hasini (she is the sister of Fareeda) and cannot be Elena (she is the wife of Chetan)
So, Ayub's wife can be Gayatri and then Fareeda's husband will be Bhim and the married brother of Gayatri will be Chintu. So, the only child of Hasini will be Dada.
If each person is called with the first letter of his name, then the relationship will be as shown below.

X- married couples.
Bhim is the father-in-law of Elena.

D > S ≥ C < U < A, Y = X ≤ B < U
From these statements, we can conclude that X = Y ≤ B < S < D and A > U > C ≤ S
None of the conclusions definitely follow. But together, they make an exhaustive set i.e. they cover all the possibilities that can be between X(=Y) and C.

United Nations Day is observed annually on October 24th to commemorate the establishment of the United Nations Charter in 1945, marking the founding of the UN after World War II.

The UN Charter, signed on June 26, 1945, officially took effect on October 24, 1945.

India is a founding member of the United Nations, having ratified the UN Charter on October 30, 1945.

The UN Charter has been amended three times—in 1963, 1965, and 1973—to address changes in the global landscape and membership.

The UN General Assembly acts as the main deliberative, policy-making, and representative organ of the UN, where each of the 193 Member States has an equal vote.

Germany is not a permanent member of the UN Security Council. The permanent members are China, France, Russian Federation, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

The International Court of Justice serves as the principal judicial organ of the UN, resolving legal disputes submitted by states and giving advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by authorized international organs and agencies.

The UN Security Council consists of 15 members, 5 of whom are permanent and 10 are non-permanent members elected for two-year terms.

ECOSOC stands for the Economic and Social Council, which coordinates the economic, social, and related work of 15 UN specialized agencies, their functional commissions, and five regional commissions.

The Trusteeship Council was established to oversee the administration of trust territories as they transitioned from colonies to independent nations.

Modern peacekeeping operations encounter difficulties, especially in internal conflicts where combatants may disregard UN neutrality, complicating efforts to maintain peace.

There is a proposal to expand the number of permanent members of the Security Council and address the veto power, which could lead to a more representative and democratic UN Security Council.

The Secretary-General serves as the chief administrative officer of the United Nations, appointed by the General Assembly on the recommendation of the Security Council.

A significant challenge for the UN has been establishing and reinforcing national human rights institutions, particularly in post-conflict countries, to ensure they comply with international norms and effectively protect human rights.