EMRS Librarian Mock Test - 5 - EMRS MCQ

Seven Indian States, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Bihar, Jammu-Kashmir, Karnataka, Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh, have bicameral Legislatures, these are called legislative councils (Vidhan Parishad), one-third of whom are elected every two years, there are graduate constituencies.

• Amazon River in South America is the largest river by discharge volume of water in the world which flows through Brazil, Colombia, and Peru.
• About 20% of the global riverine discharged to the ocean is represented by the Amazon. The Amazon basin is also the largest drainage basin in the world.

The Tomb Of Ibrahim Lodi is the tomb of the Sultan of the Lodi dynasty, Ibrahim Lodi. It is situated in Panipat in Haryana. Ibrahim Lodi was the last ruler of the Lodi dynasty who was defeated and killed by Babur in the Battle of Panipat in 1526. This lead to the emergence of the Mughal Empire in India.

Prime Minister Oath is mentioned in 3^rd Schedule

The third Schedule contains the following Oaths

1. Oath of office for the minister for the union.
2. Oath of secrecy for the minister for the union.
3. Oath of affirmation to be made by a member of parliament
4. A form of oath to be made by a judge of the supreme court
5. A form of oath to be made by the comptroller and audit general of India
6. A form of oath for a minister of state
7. A form of oath of secrecy for a minister for a state
8. Oath of affirmation to be made by a candidate for election to the legislature of a state
9. Oath to be made by a member of a legislature of the state.
10. A form of oath to be made by a judge of the high court.

Justice Geeta Mittal was appointed as the Chief Justice of the Jammu and Kashmir High Court, becoming the first woman judge in the history to head it.

Justice Mittal was till now the Acting Chief Justice of the Delhi High Court. On 3rd August 2018, Sindhu Sharma became the first woman judge of the Jammu and Kashmir HC.

BIMSTEC  stands for Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation.

Vasco da Gama reached India:

Vasco de Gama becomes the first European to reach India via the Atlantic Ocean when he arrives at Calicut on the Malabar Coast on 20 May 1498.

Babur started Mughal dynasty:

Babur, who laid down the foundation of the rule of a new dynasty in India in 1526 A.D.

Sepoy mutiny:

A revolt of the sepoy troops in British India (1857-59), resulting in the transfer of the administration of India from the East India Company to the crown known as Sepoy Mutiny.

The International Labour Organization (ILO) published "India Wage Report". According to the report, real average daily wages in India almost doubled in the first two decades after economic reforms but low pay and wage inequality remains a serious challenge to inclusive growth. In 2011-12, the average wage in India was about Rs. 247 rupees a day, almost double the 1993-94 figure of Rs. 128.

Answer:
The Renuka Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the state of Himachal Pradesh in India. Here are the details:
Location:
- The Renuka Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the Sirmaur district of Himachal Pradesh.
- It is located around the Renuka Lake, which is considered to be the largest natural lake in Himachal Pradesh.
Features:
- The sanctuary is spread over an area of approximately 402.8 square kilometers.
- It is known for its diverse flora and fauna, including a variety of trees, shrubs, and wildlife species.
- The sanctuary is home to several species of animals, such as the Himalayan black bear, leopard, sambar deer, barking deer, langur, and many more.
- It also serves as a habitat for various species of birds, making it a popular spot for birdwatching.
Attractions:
- Besides its rich wildlife, the Renuka Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its scenic beauty and serene atmosphere.
- The Renuka Lake, located within the sanctuary, is a major tourist attraction and a place of religious significance.
- Visitors can enjoy boating in the lake and explore the surrounding natural beauty.
Conservation:
- The Renuka Wildlife Sanctuary is dedicated to the conservation and protection of its flora and fauna.
- Measures are taken to prevent any illegal activities like poaching and deforestation within the sanctuary.
- It is managed and maintained by the Himachal Pradesh Forest Department.
Overall, the Renuka Wildlife Sanctuary in Himachal Pradesh offers a wonderful opportunity to experience the beauty of nature and witness diverse wildlife in their natural habitat.

Statements: P ≥ R, R > T, T ≤ A

Conclusions:

I. P > A → False (As P ≥ R > T ≤ A → Thus, there is no clear relationship given between P and A)

II. T < P → True (As P ≥ R > T → T < P)

Hence, Only conclusion II follows.

From the image:

• Some actors are dancers. Yes
• No singer is actor. No

Only (1) conclusion follows.

'T - P ÷ Q' means P is son of T, Q is sister of P.

Hence, Q is daughter of T.

Article 21-A of the Constitution of India provides for free and compulsory education of all children in the age group of 6 to 14 years as a Fundamental Right.

Article 28 in the constitution of India states that Freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship in certain educational institutions.

Article 30 of the Indian constitution proclaims that: (1) All minorities, whether or not they are based on religion or on language, they shall have the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their own choice.

Article 30 of the Indian constitution proclaims that All minorities, whether or not they are based on religion or on language, they shall have the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their own choice. India is a nation of minorities.

In 1837 Friedrich Froebel founded his own school and called it "kindergarten," or the children's garden.

Kindergarten originated in Germany. Friedrich Froebel, a German educator, established a school in Blankenburg, Germany in 1837. Froebel characterized the children in his school as plants, and the teachers as the gardener

Idealism, as a philosophy of education, focuses on the development of the mind and intellect. It believes that education should primarily be concerned with the pursuit of knowledge, ideas, and truth. The aim of education, according to idealism, is to enable individuals to understand and appreciate the world through the power of reason and critical thinking.
In the given statement, the belief that education is the process of natural development of the child aligns with the idealist perspective. Idealism emphasizes that education should be a natural and organic process, allowing individuals to unfold and develop their potential in a harmonious manner.
Key Points:

1. Emphasis on ideas and the mind: Idealism highlights the importance of ideas and the mind in understanding reality and shaping knowledge.
2. Development of intellect and moral character: Idealism views education as a means to develop and cultivate the intellect and moral character of individuals.
3. Pursuit of knowledge and truth: Idealism believes that education should focus on the pursuit of knowledge, ideas, and truth.
4. Natural development of the child: Idealism aligns with the idea that education should facilitate the natural development of the child into a harmoniously balanced and rational life.

The role of government in schooling is influenced by various factors, including the extent to which schooling affects the public interest and welfare, as well as the level of inter-dependence in institutional arrangements within society. However, option A suggests that the role of government in schooling will not be affected by either of these conditions, which is incorrect.
Let's break down the options and analyze them further:
A: It will be affected by neither of the foregoing conditions

• This option implies that the role of government in schooling will not be influenced by the extent to which schooling affects the public interest and welfare or the level of inter-dependence in institutional arrangements. This is not accurate, as these factors do have an impact on the role of government in schooling.

B: It will swell if schooling affects larger domains of the public interest and welfare

• This option suggests that if schooling has a significant impact on broader aspects of the public interest and welfare, the role of government in schooling will expand. This is a valid point, as governments often intervene and play a larger role when education has a significant impact on society.

C: It will diminish if schooling affects smaller domains of the public interest and welfare

• This option states that if schooling has a limited impact on narrower aspects of the public interest and welfare, the role of government in schooling will decrease. This is also a valid point, as governments may have less involvement when education has a minimal impact on society.

D: It will swell if the institutional arrangements in the society become more and more inter-dependent

• This option suggests that as the level of inter-dependence in institutional arrangements increases, the role of government in schooling will expand. This is a reasonable statement, as governments often play a larger role in education when there is a need for coordination and regulation among various institutions.

The correct statement about children's education in the family is that criminality is not taught to children by their parents. Here is a detailed explanation:
A: The parents willy-nilly produce

• Parents can have a direct or indirect influence on a child's education. They actively participate in their child's upbringing and education by providing guidance, support, and resources.

B: Criminality is taught to children by their parents

• This statement is not correct. Parents do not intentionally teach criminal behavior to their children. Criminality is a result of various factors such as social environment, personal choices, peer influence, and external factors. While parents play a role in shaping a child's behavior, it is incorrect to generalize that parents actively teach criminality.

C: The rearing of children by the family is a form of education

• This statement is correct. The family plays a crucial role in a child's education and development. The family provides a nurturing and supportive environment where children learn values, social skills, and cultural norms. The family acts as the primary source of education for children, teaching them essential life skills and preparing them for the future.

D: Parents inevitably modify the behavior of their children in one direction or another

• This statement is correct. Parents have a significant influence on their children's behavior and development. Through their actions, guidance, and discipline, parents shape the behavior and values of their children. Parents serve as role models and provide feedback and consequences that help children learn appropriate behavior.

Develops Essential Values in Children
Religious education plays a crucial role in developing essential values in children. Here is a detailed explanation of how it achieves this:

• Moral and Ethical Values: Religious education introduces children to important moral and ethical principles found within various religious traditions. It helps them understand concepts such as compassion, forgiveness, honesty, and respect. By exploring these values, children develop a strong moral compass that guides their behavior and decision-making.
• Cultural Understanding: Religious education exposes children to different religious beliefs, practices, and traditions. This fosters cultural understanding and promotes tolerance and acceptance of diversity. By learning about different religions, children develop empathy and respect for people from various backgrounds, reducing prejudice and discrimination.
• Sense of Purpose and Meaning: Religion often addresses fundamental questions about the purpose and meaning of life. Religious education provides children with an opportunity to explore existential questions, encouraging them to reflect on their own beliefs and values. This exploration helps children develop a sense of purpose and find meaning in their lives, contributing to their overall wellbeing.
• Character Development: Religious education emphasizes virtues such as honesty, kindness, generosity, and perseverance. By learning about these virtues, children develop a strong character and learn to act in ways that benefit themselves and society. These values shape their attitudes, behaviors, and relationships, ultimately contributing to their personal growth and success.
• Social Responsibility: Religious teachings often emphasize the importance of serving others and contributing to the well-being of society. Religious education encourages children to develop a sense of social responsibility and instills in them the desire to make a positive difference in their communities. This fosters a sense of civic engagement and active participation in creating a better society.