MPSC Rajyaseva Prelims Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - MPSC (Maharastra) MCQ

The Moamarias were low-caste peasants who followed the teachings of Aniruddhadeva (1553-1624), and their rise was similar to that of other low-caste groups in north India. Their revolts weakened the Ahoms and opened the doors for others to attack the region, for instance, in 1792, the King of Darrang (Krishnanarayan), assisted by his band of burkandazes (the demobilised soldiers of the Muslim armies and zamindars) revolted.

The India-Singapore Ministerial Roundtable aims to strengthen bilateral collaboration across multiple sectors, including digital connectivity, Fintech, healthcare, and sustainability. This initiative helps both nations to set future goals and enhance their strategic partnership, reflecting their commitment to a comprehensive and cooperative relationship.

Ashwini Vaishnaw represented the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology at the 2nd India-Singapore Ministerial Roundtable. His participation highlights the focus on digital cooperation and technological advancement in the bilateral discussions, which are crucial for modern economic partnerships.

Five new districts were announced for the Union Territory of Ladakh, bringing the total number of districts to seven. This administrative change is seen as a significant step toward improving governance and ensuring equitable distribution of resources and services across the region.

The Subhadra scheme offers financial support of Rs 10,000 annually to eligible women in Odisha. This support is distributed in two installments and aims to empower women financially, enhancing their economic status and supporting their families.

Gan Kim Yong, the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Trade and Industry, led the Singaporean delegation at the 2nd India-Singapore Ministerial Roundtable. His leadership underscores the importance Singapore places on its economic relations with India and the strategic discussions that take place at this high-level forum.

The first ISMR resulted in a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) covering various areas such as healthcare, education, skill development, and digital cooperation. This agreement marked a commitment from both nations to enhance collaboration in multiple sectors, laying the groundwork for future partnerships.

India faced a trade deficit of USD 6.79 billion with Singapore in the fiscal year 2023-2024. This deficit occurred despite significant bilateral trade, highlighting the complexities of trade relationships where imports exceed exports in certain sectors.

Women aged between 21 and 60 years are eligible for financial support under the Subhadra scheme. This targeted age range ensures that the assistance reaches women who may have specific needs related to financial independence and social support.

Sarbananda Sonowal inaugurated the restoration of three freshwater lakes at JN Port, which are intended for habitat restoration and rainwater collection. This initiative underscores the importance of sustainable environmental practices in port operations. Interestingly, these lakes are named after influential saints from Maharashtra, highlighting the cultural significance of the project.

Goldman Sachs has projected India's GDP growth rate to be 6.7% for the year 2024. The adjustment reflects concerns over declining government spending and its impact on economic performance. Such forecasts are crucial for policymakers as they guide fiscal and monetary decisions. Notably, GDP growth rates are often revised based on emerging economic data.

An agreement was signed between the Jawaharlal Nehru Port Authority (JNPA), Vadhavan Port, and the Rural Electrification Corporation (REC) to facilitate loans for infrastructure projects. This collaboration aims to strengthen the port's capabilities and sustainability efforts, essential for enhancing operational efficiency and environmental stewardship in port management.

The Smart SEZ initiative is designed to provide critical infrastructure needed for applications such as energy management systems, smart parking, and intelligent tracking systems. This initiative reflects a broader trend towards integrating smart technologies in economic zones, which can significantly improve operational efficiency and enhance competitiveness in global markets.

Goldman Sachs reduced its GDP growth forecasts due to a notable decrease in government spending, particularly a 35% drop year-over-year in the first quarter of FY2024-25. This decline, exacerbated by a general election, raises concerns about economic momentum, as government expenditure is a critical driver of growth. Understanding these dynamics is essential for evaluating economic health.

Sanjeev Raina has been appointed as the Additional Director General of the ITBP. His extensive experience since 1987 in various challenging environments, including Ladakh and Jammu & Kashmir, positions him as a key leader in managing border security. The ITBP plays a vital role in safeguarding India's frontiers, especially in sensitive areas.

The Indian Army has transferred two cutting-edge technologies, Xploder and Agniastra, to private companies for mass production. The Xploder is an advanced unmanned ground vehicle designed for a variety of military tasks, while Agniastra is a portable detonation system that enhances capabilities in counterterrorism operations. This transfer reflects a strategic move to bolster indigenous defense production.

A significant feature of the Xploder unmanned ground vehicle is its self-destruct capability, which allows for efficient disposal of the vehicle if necessary, particularly in sensitive operational scenarios. This feature enhances its utility in military and disaster relief missions, showcasing the innovative design that aligns with modern warfare needs.

Japan secured the gold medal at the 2024 Asian Surfing Championships with a score of 58.40 points. This event marked a significant achievement for Japan as it not only excelled in the competition but also highlighted the growing popularity of surfing in Asia, especially with its inclusion in the upcoming Asian Games.

The Indian men's surfing team scored 24.13 points at the 2024 Asian Surfing Championships, earning them a historic silver medal. Their performance showcased the talent and potential of Indian surfers on an international platform.

The first Asian Surfing Championship was held in 2019 in China. This event laid the groundwork for future competitions and helped in promoting surfing across Asia, leading to its inclusion in the Asian Games.

The theme of World Water Week in 2024 was "Bridging Borders: Water for a Peaceful and Sustainable Future." This theme emphasizes the importance of international cooperation in managing water resources effectively, highlighting water's role in fostering peace and sustainability across borders.

Vasantrao Chavan, a veteran Congress leader and newly elected Nanded MP, passed away on August 26, 2024. He was known for his significant contributions to Indian politics and his recent electoral victory despite health challenges.

The 2024 Asian Surfing Championships featured over 100 competitors from 20 different countries. This participation underscores the growing interest and investment in the sport of surfing across Asia.

The Indian men's and women's surfing teams' results at the 2024 Championships guaranteed them a spot in the Asian Games 2026. This qualification is particularly important as surfing will make its debut at the Asian Games in Japan.

Mumbai high court is not located in Pune. It's jurisdiction covers the State of Maharashtra and Goa, and the Union Territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli. In addition to the Principal seat at Bombay, it has benches at Aurangabad, Nagpur, Panaji (Goa).

Mumbai Port is the major port in the capital of Maharashtra. Mumbai Port Trust is a port which lies midway on the West coast of India, on the natural deep-water harbour of Mumbai (Bombay) in Maharashtra.

• Option (a) is incorrect: In 1600, the East India Company acquired a charter from the ruler of England, Queen Elizabeth I, granting it the sole right to trade with the East. Exclusive right to trade was given to EIC, only in Britain.

• Option (b) is incorrect: Royal charter meant that no other trading group in England could compete with the East India Company. 2nd option is also incorrect as sole monopoly to trade in the east was given to EIC.

• Option (c) is the correct answer: In 1600, the East India Company acquired a charter from the ruler of England, Queen Elizabeth I. It means East India Company got the sole right to trade with the East in Britain.

• Option (d) is incorrect: With this charter the Company could venture across the oceans, looking for new lands from which it could buy goods at a cheap price, and carry them back to Europe to sell at higher prices. The Company did not have to fear competition from other English trading companies. The royal charter, however, could not prevent other European powers from entering the Eastern markets.

The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) is a government agency in India that functions as a repository of information on crime and criminals. It was created in 1986 by the Ministry of Home Affairs and is responsible for collecting and analyzing crime data as well as publishing reports on crime statistics.

However, the first statement is incorrect. The NCRB is not a statutory organization under the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions. Instead, it operates under the Ministry of Home Affairs, which is responsible for maintaining law and order in India.

• The process of moving from self-employment and regular salaried employment to casual wage work is called as casualization of the workforce. Casual workers are defined as those who work for others in farm or non-farm enterprises and are paid wages that are daily or periodic in nature. All daily wage-earning employees and some categories of contract employees are casual labourers. Hence, option (b) is correct.

• The wage-paid labour is largely non-unionised due to casual and seasonal nature of employment and the scattered location of enterprises. This sector is marked by low incomes, unstable and irregular employment, and lack of protection either from legislation or trade unions.

• Formalisation of workforce refers to the situation wherein there is a continuous increase in the percentage of the workforce in the formal sector and a simultaneous decline in the percentage of the workforce in the informal sector. Around 90 per cent workforce in India is in the ―unregulated informal sector.

• The feminization of work refers to the processes through which the composition of occupation changes such that the proportion of women exceeds the proportion of men.