MPSC Rajyaseva Prelims Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - MPSC (Maharastra) MCQ

As the Chola dynasty declined in the thirteenth century, the Vijayanagar dynasty captured and brought under its control the region from Hampi to Trichy.

Statements 1 and 2 are correct. In Hampi, the Virupaksha temple has paintings on the ceiling of its mandapa narrating events from dynastic history and episodes from the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. Among important panels the mural of Vidyaranya, teacher of Bukkaraya Harsha, being carried in a palanquin is very well made.

In Lepakshi, Vijaynagar paintings can be found on the walls of the Shiva temple. In keeping with the tradition the Vijayanagar painters evolved a pictorial language wherein the faces are shown in profile and figures and objects two dimensionally. Lines become still but fluid, compositions appear in rectilinear compartments. These stylistic conventions were adopted by artists in various centres in South India as can be seen in the paintings of the Nayaka period.

The primary objective of the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) is to ensure financial inclusion for all citizens, particularly those who have been traditionally excluded from the formal banking system. By providing access to basic banking services, the initiative aims to empower neglected communities and enhance their financial security.

As of August 14, 2024, a total of 53.13 crore people had enrolled in the PMJDY, making it the world's largest financial inclusion program. This significant number highlights the program's impact on integrating millions into the formal banking system.

The RuPay Debit card linked to PMJDY offers a built-in accident insurance policy of Rs. 2 lakh. This feature encourages account holders to use their cards for digital transactions while providing an added layer of financial security.

Kerala was the pioneer state in India to ensure that every family has at least one bank account under the PMJDY initiative. This commitment to financial inclusion has set a benchmark for other states to follow.

The Himachal Pradesh Assembly approved a bill to increase the marriageable age of women from 18 to 21 years. This change aims to promote gender equality and improve women's health and empowerment.

One potential issue with increasing the marriageable age is the possibility of illegal marriages. This could push individuals into non-institutional unions, particularly in communities where early marriage is a norm, thereby circumventing the legal framework.

Gujarat emerged as the leading investment destination in the financial year 2023-24, surpassing Uttar Pradesh. This shift indicates a growing confidence in Gujarat's economic environment and infrastructure development.

Gujarat secured 14.7% of the total project funding in FY24, reflecting a strong performance in attracting investments for various projects. This is an increase from the previous year, demonstrating the state's proactive economic strategies.

The discovery of 'Cleistanthus Deekshabhoomiana' is significant because it is a new addition to the Cleistanthus genus in India, bringing the total number of Cleistanthus species found in the country to nine. This highlights the biodiversity present in the Ambagad forest area.

Cleistanthus Deekshabhoomiana differs from the native 'Garadi' species in that it produces scarlet fruits, whereas 'Garadi' has green fruits the size of plums. This distinct characteristic helps in identifying the new species.

Yes Bank has formed a partnership with Newtap Finance to provide personalized financing solutions. This collaboration aims to enhance financial accessibility for individuals through innovative payment platforms.

Zeta is collaborating with HDFC Bank to enhance the Credit Line on UPI (CLOU) products. This innovative approach leverages technology to integrate pre-approved credit lines directly into the UPI ecosystem, facilitating easier transactions for users.

Jay Shah became the youngest secretary of the BCCI at the age of thirty-one. This role is significant as it places him in a crucial position responsible for overseeing the administration and management of cricket in India.

ISRO joined forces with AlphaMERS Limited to develop an AI model aimed at identifying and characterizing marine pollution, particularly focusing on macroplastics and oil spills. This collaboration highlights the growing use of technology in environmental monitoring.

The first International Mother Teresa Award ceremony outside India was held in 2020. The awards honor individuals and organizations making significant contributions across various fields, reflecting Mother Teresa's legacy of altruism.

Nilesh M. Desai served as the director of ISRO's Space Applications Centre. SAC has been instrumental in developing applications of space technology for various sectors, including environmental monitoring.

The theme for National Sports Day 2024 is "Sport for the Promotion of Peaceful and Inclusive Societies." This theme emphasizes the role of sports in fostering community and inclusivity, aligning with the broader goals of social harmony.

Mother Teresa received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for her humanitarian efforts and dedication to helping the poorest of the poor. This prestigious award highlighted her impact on global humanitarian issues.

Salim Ahmad al-Huss served as the Prime Minister of Lebanon for four terms. His leadership was characterized by efforts to navigate the complex political landscape of Lebanon during a tumultuous period in its history.

Jay Shah's presidency of the Asian Cricket Council was unanimously extended by one year in 2024, marking him as the youngest administrator to hold the position. This extension reflects his influential role in Asian cricket governance.

The MoU between ISRO and AlphaMERS primarily focuses on developing an AI model for identifying and characterizing marine pollution. This joint effort aims to enhance the efficiency and precision of pollutant detection in coastal waters.

Major Dhyan Chand led India to its first Olympic gold medal in hockey in 1928 during the Amsterdam Olympics. His exceptional skills and contributions to the sport earned him the nickname "The Wizard."

Gadchiroli districts has the lowest density. It remains the largest contributor to the national economy, accounting for 5% of the country's gross domestic product ,and lowest density of Gadchiroli 74 person per square kilometer, Gadchiroli is a backward District in Maharashtra state high dense forest area so low population density.

• In economics, we often distinguish between quantities that are stocks and those that are flows. These differ in their units of measurement. A stock is measured at one specific time and represents a quantity existing at that point in time, which may have accumulated in the past. A flow variable is measured over an interval of time. Therefore, a flow would be measured per unit of time (say a year). Flow is roughly analogous to rate or speed in this sense.

• For example, Indian nominal gross domestic product refers to the total number of dollars spent over a time period, such as a year. Therefore, it is a flow variable and has units of dollars/year. In contrast, India's nominal capital stock is the total value, in dollars, of equipment, buildings, and other real productive assets in the U.S. economy, and has units of dollars. Hence flows are defined over a period of time and stocks are defined at a particular point of time. Hence statement 1 is correct.

• An item that is meant for final use and will not pass through any more stages of production or transformations is called a final good. Of the final goods, we can distinguish between consumption goods and capital goods. Goods like food and clothing and services like recreation that are consumed when purchased by their ultimate consumers are called consumption goods.

• There are other goods that are of a durable character that is used in the production process. These are tools, implements, and machines. While they make the production of other commodities feasible, they themselves don’t get transformed in the production process. These goods form a part of capital, which continue to enable the production process to go on for continuous cycles of production. These are called Capital goods. That part of our final output that comprises of capital goods constitutes gross investment of an economy. These may be machines, tools and implements; buildings, office spaces, storehouses or infrastructure like roads, bridges, airports or jetties. Hence statements 2 and 3 are correct.

• Bhasa was an important poet in the early phase of the Gupta period and wrote thirteen plays. He wrote in Sanskrit, but his dramas also contain a substantial amount of Prakrit. He was the author of a drama called Daridra Charudatta, which was later refashioned as Mrichchhakatika or the Little Clay Cart.

• Bhasa is one of the earliest and most celebrated Indian playwrights in Sanskrit, predating Kalidasa. The plays of Bhāsa had been lost for centuries, until the manuscripts were rediscovered in the early 20th century.

• He was known only from the mentions in other works like the text Kavyamimamsa on poetics written during 880–920 AD. In the Kavyamimamsa, Rajashekhara attributes the play Swapnavasavadattam to Bhāsa.

Mesopotamian texts use –

• Magan for Oman

• Meluhha for Harappan Region

• Dilmun for island of Bahrain

Statement 2 is correct. Copper was procured by the Harappan Civilization from Oman, on the south- eastern tip of Arabian Peninsula.

Shortughai was a harappan site near Afghanistan, near the best source of Lapis Lazuli, a blue stone that was apparently very highly valued.

Statement 3 is correct. Harappans communicated with Oman, Bahrain or Mesopotamia by sea. Mesopotamian texts refer to Meluhha as a land of seafarers. Besides, depictions of ships and boats are found on seals.

Pair 2 is incorrectly matched. Mohenjodaro was located close to River Indus.

Pair 3 is correctly matched. Lothal was located on River Sabarmati.

The NDMA is an apex body for disaster management, headed by the Prime Minister of India, responsible for the supervision, direction, and control of the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF).

In order to see full image of a person, the minimum size of the mirror should be one half the person's height. This is so because, in reflection, the angle of incidence is equal to angle of reflection.