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HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - HPPSC HPAS (Himachal Pardesh) MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5

HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 for HPPSC HPAS (Himachal Pardesh) 2024 is part of HPPSC HPAS (Himachal Pardesh) preparation. The HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 questions and answers have been prepared according to the HPPSC HPAS (Himachal Pardesh) exam syllabus.The HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 MCQs are made for HPPSC HPAS (Himachal Pardesh) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 below.
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HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 1

What are Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) primarily caused by?

Detailed Solution for HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 1

GLOFs are primarily caused by the sudden discharge of water from glacial lakes, which can happen due to various triggers such as glacial calving, landslides, or avalanches. These events displace large volumes of water rapidly, leading to catastrophic flooding downstream. Understanding GLOFs is crucial, especially as climate change accelerates glacier melting, increasing the number and severity of such floods.

HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 2

Which of the following areas has seen an increase in GLOF events since 1980?

Detailed Solution for HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 2

The Himalayan region has experienced a rise in GLOF events since 1980, particularly in southeastern Tibet and areas along the China-Nepal border. This increase is linked to global warming, which has accelerated the melting of glaciers, leading to the formation of more glacial lakes that can pose a flood risk.

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HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 3

What role does India play in BIMSTEC's security cooperation?

Detailed Solution for HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 3

India plays a significant role as the 'security pillar' of BIMSTEC, focusing on cooperation in areas such as counter-terrorism and addressing transnational crime. This designation highlights India's commitment to enhancing regional security and stability through collaboration with other member states.

HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 4

How many glacial lakes in the Himalayan states are identified as potentially hazardous by the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)?

Detailed Solution for HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 4

The NDMA has identified 188 glacial lakes in the Himalayan states that could potentially be breached due to heavy rainfall. This assessment is critical for disaster preparedness and risk mitigation, allowing authorities to implement strategies to protect communities from possible GLOF events.

HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 5

Which of the following is a suggested measure to manage the risks associated with GLOFs?

Detailed Solution for HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 5

One suggested measure to manage GLOF risks is to utilize satellite imagery and remote sensing technology to monitor changes in glacial lakes. This approach helps in identifying potential threats and aids in timely intervention to minimize the impact of possible outburst floods.

HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 6

What is a major challenge associated with the BIMSTEC organization?

Detailed Solution for HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 6

A significant challenge for BIMSTEC is the inconsistent progress across different sectors, which hampers the organization’s overall effectiveness. Despite being in existence for over 25 years, the varying levels of commitment and cooperation among member states have led to uneven development in initiatives and projects.

HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 7

What is the primary goal of the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI)?

Detailed Solution for HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 7

The primary goal of the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI) is to establish a global partnership that enhances the resilience of infrastructure systems against disasters. Launched during the United Nations Climate Action Summit in 2019, CDRI brings together various stakeholders, including national governments, international organizations, and the private sector, to ensure that infrastructure can withstand and recover from disasters. This collaboration is essential in addressing the increasing threats posed by climate change.

HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 8

Which of the following is a significant reason for the low female Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR) in India?

Detailed Solution for HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 8

Cultural and social norms play a significant role in the low Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR) among women in India. Traditional gender roles often confine women to caregiving and homemaking duties, which limits their ability to pursue full-time employment. This societal expectation significantly affects women's engagement in the workforce, resulting in a stark contrast with male participation rates.

HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 9

What is the theme of the 6th International Conference on Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (ICDRI)?

Detailed Solution for HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 9

The theme of the 6th International Conference on Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (ICDRI) is "Investing today for a more resilient tomorrow." This theme emphasizes the importance of proactive investments in infrastructure that can withstand disasters, highlighting the need for forward-thinking strategies to enhance resilience against future calamities.

HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 10

Which legislative act in India aims to provide protection to women from domestic violence?

Detailed Solution for HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 10

The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 is specifically designed to provide legal protection to women who face violence from their husband or male partner. This act recognizes various forms of abuse—physical, emotional, verbal, and economic—and aims to empower women to seek legal recourse and support against domestic violence, reflecting a significant step toward gender equality in India.

HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 11

What is a major consequence of climate change on global infrastructure investments?

Detailed Solution for HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 11

Climate change has led to diminished infrastructure investments globally due to the increased frequency and severity of disasters. Such events, like flash floods and earthquakes, not only disrupt existing infrastructure but also deter future investments as governments and businesses face higher risks and costs associated with disaster recovery and resilience building.

HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 12

A person's present age is two-fifth of the age of his mother. After 8 years, he will be one-half of the age of his mother. How old is the mother at present?

Detailed Solution for HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 12

HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 13

Which one will replace the question mark ?

Detailed Solution for HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 13

The numbers are squared in ascending order

In first circle,

(3)2 = 9

(4)2 = 16

(5)2 = 25

(6)2 = 36.

In second circle,

(4)2 = 16

(5)2 = 25

(6)2 = 36

(7)2 = 49.

In third circle,

(6)2 = 36

(7)2 = 49

(8)2 = 64

(9)2 = 81.

HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 14

How many different words can be formed with the letter of the word DELHI. If these words begin with D and ends with H?

Detailed Solution for HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 14
There are 5 letter in the word DELHI of which all are each of its own kind.

So, after fixing D in the first place and H in the last place, we have 3 letters.

So, number of words can be formed = 3!

HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 15

In the following question assuming the given statements to be True, find which of the conclusion among given conclusions is/are definitely true and then give your answers accordingly.

Statements: 
Q > J ≥ M > L = K < S

Conclusions:

I. Q > L

II. J > K

III. L < S

Detailed Solution for HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 15

Given statements: Q > J ≥ M > L = K < S

I. Q > L → True (as Q > J ≥ M > L)

II. J > K → True (as J ≥ M > L = K)

III. L < S → True (as L = K < S)

Hence, the answer is ‘All follow’. 

HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 16

Direction: Study the following information and answer the given questions carefully.

Anurag is standing at point P, facing the north direction. He starts walking towards the west and reaches point Q after walking 12m. Then he moves 12m to his right towards point R. From point R, he again moves his right to reach point S, which is 8m apart from point R. He again moves towards the right to reach point T after covering a distance of 6m from point S. Finally, he moves 12m to his left to reach point U.

Q. Point U is in _____ direction of point S.

Detailed Solution for HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 16

From the common explanation, we can see that point U is in south east direction of point S.
Hence, Option B is correct
Final Arrangement:

Common Explanation:
References:
Anurag is standing at point P, facing the north direction.
He starts walking towards west and reaches point Q after walking 12m.
He moves 12m to his right towards point R.
From point R, he again moves his right to reach point S, which is 8m apart from point R.
He again moves towards right to reach point T after covering a distance of 6m from point S.
Finally, he moves 12m to his left to reach point U.
Inferences:
From the above statement, we get the final figure below:
​​​​​​​

HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 17

Direction: Study the following information and answer the given questions carefully.

John started walking from point A. Point B is 20cm north of point A. Point A is 6cm east of point H. Point B is 6cm west of point G. Point C is 6cm west of point E. Point D is 20cm south of point G. Point C is the midpoint of points D and G. Point E is 10cm north of point F.

Q. In which direction is point H with respect to point G?

Detailed Solution for HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 17

From the common explanation, we can see that point H is in south west direction with respect to point G.
Hence, Option A is correct.
Final Arrangement:

Common Explanation:
Reference:
Point B is 20cm north of point A.
Point A is 6cm east of point H.
Point B is 6cm west of point G.
Point C is 6cm west of point E.
Point C is the midpoint of points D and G.
Point E is 10cm north of point F.
Point D is 20cm south of point G.
Inference:
From the above statement, we get the final figure below:

HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 18

The biggest gain from the Union Government's welcome decision to notify the final award of the Cauvery Water Dispute Tribunal is that it may be the first and most significant step towards a permanent solution to the persistent conflict over sharing the inter-State river's waters. A positive feature is that implementation ofthe final award will involve the formation of a Cauvery Management Board to regulate the supply of water and a Water Regulation Committee, which will post representatives in each of the eight reservoirs in the basin states, to ensure that the decisions are carried out. Giving finality to the award through the notification may help take the issue away from politics and place it in the hands of a technical, expert body. The February 2007 award has been questioned by way of clarification petitions before the Tribunal itself as well as suits in the Supreme Court by both parties and sceptics may wonder how useful the gazette notification may be now. The parties are still free to pursue their clarification petitions and appeals, but in the larger interest of a long term solution and to end seasonal acrimony, they would do well to give the award a chance.
The fact that notifying the award has been a long pending demand ofTamil Nadu should not make one believe that the action redounds to one party's benefit to the detriment of the other. It was the Supreme Court that made the suggestion that the final decision be notified and counsel for all the basin states have agreed that it should be done. It may be argued that gazetting the award will not resolve the present standoff over judicial and administrative directives to Karnataka to release water to save standing crops in Tamil Nadu. The Cauvery Monitoring Committee, while asking Karnataka to ensure 12 thousand million cubic feet of water to Tamil Nadu in December, has itself admitted that its decision is unlikely to satisfy either party, given that both states have less water in their reservoirs than in previous years. Yet, is has opted for a pragmatic solution under which both states will be in deficit of approximately 47 tmcft. It is the same spirit of pragmatism that both states must now approach the larger problem of sharing water as per a judicially determined solution in both normal and distress years. The two should not let posterity say of them that long after equitable distribution has entrenched itself as the most acceptable doctrine in riverine jurisprudence, they did not allow a judicially determines system for sharing to work.


Q.

It can be inferred that notifying the final award of the Cauvery Water Dispute Tribunal could lead to

Detailed Solution for HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 18

Option a cannot be inferred from the passage as the effect that the tribunal will have on the speed of decision making is not known. Option b can be inferred from the sentences "Giving finality to the ....technical, expert body." Option c is incorrect as there is nothing in the passage to suggest that handing over the finality of the award to an expert body would detract attention from the main issue. Option d is incorrect as the sentence "The
parties are stillthe award a chance." States that, due to the tribunal, the two parties will still be free to pursue
their petitions and appeals. There is no talk of any greater freedom to them as regards the dispute.

HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 19

The biggest gain from the Union Government's welcome decision to notify the final award of the Cauvery Water Dispute Tribunal is that it may be the first and most significant step towards a permanent solution to the persistent conflict over sharing the inter-State river's waters. A positive feature is that implementation ofthe final award will involve the formation of a Cauvery Management Board to regulate the supply of water and a Water Regulation Committee, which will post representatives in each of the eight reservoirs in the basin states, to ensure that the decisions are carried out. Giving finality to the award through the notification may help take the issue away from politics and place it in the hands of a technical, expert body. The February 2007 award has been questioned by way of clarification petitions before the Tribunal itself as well as suits in the Supreme Court by both parties and sceptics may wonder how useful the gazette notification may be now. The parties are still free to pursue their clarification petitions and appeals, but in the larger interest of a long term solution and to end seasonal acrimony, they would do well to give the award a chance.
The fact that notifying the award has been a long pending demand ofTamil Nadu should not make one believe that the action redounds to one party's benefit to the detriment of the other. It was the Supreme Court that made the suggestion that the final decision be notified and counsel for all the basin states have agreed that it should be done. It may be argued that gazetting the award will not resolve the present standoff over judicial and administrative directives to Karnataka to release water to save standing crops in Tamil Nadu. The Cauvery Monitoring Committee, while asking Karnataka to ensure 12 thousand million cubic feet of water to Tamil Nadu in December, has itself admitted that its decision is unlikely to satisfy either party, given that both states have less water in their reservoirs than in previous years. Yet, is has opted for a pragmatic solution under which both states will be in deficit of approximately 47 tmcft. It is the same spirit of pragmatism that both states must now approach the larger problem of sharing water as per a judicially determined solution in both normal and distress years. The two should not let posterity say of them that long after equitable distribution has entrenched itself as the most acceptable doctrine in riverine jurisprudence, they did not allow a judicially determines system for sharing to work.

Q.
 

Which of the following options cannot be inferred as a negation with respect to the award of the tribunal?

Detailed Solution for HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 19

The question asks for a reference to negations that have been made with reference to the award of the tribunal.
Refer to the 2nd paragraph for this. Option a can be inferred from the sentence "It may be argued ............................................................................................... crops in
Tamil Nadu" given in the 2nd paragraph. Option b can be inferred from the sentence "has itself admitted....satisfy either party" option c can be inferred from the sentence "The fact that notifying...detriment of the other" and cannot be said to be a negation that been made with reference to the award of the tribunal. Option d cannot be inferred as there is no mention in the passage on whether the tribunal will dwell on how the reserves can be replenished from other sources, and is the answer.

HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 20

The biggest gain from the Union Government's welcome decision to notify the final award of the Cauvery Water Dispute Tribunal is that it may be the first and most significant step towards a permanent solution to the persistent conflict over sharing the inter-State river's waters. A positive feature is that implementation ofthe final award will involve the formation of a Cauvery Management Board to regulate the supply of water and a Water Regulation Committee, which will post representatives in each of the eight reservoirs in the basin states, to ensure that the decisions are carried out. Giving finality to the award through the notification may help take the issue away from politics and place it in the hands of a technical, expert body. The February 2007 award has been questioned by way of clarification petitions before the Tribunal itself as well as suits in the Supreme Court by both parties and sceptics may wonder how useful the gazette notification may be now. The parties are still free to pursue their clarification petitions and appeals, but in the larger interest of a long term solution and to end seasonal acrimony, they would do well to give the award a chance.
The fact that notifying the award has been a long pending demand ofTamil Nadu should not make one believe that the action redounds to one party's benefit to the detriment of the other. It was the Supreme Court that made the suggestion that the final decision be notified and counsel for all the basin states have agreed that it should be done. It may be argued that gazetting the award will not resolve the present standoff over judicial and administrative directives to Karnataka to release water to save standing crops in Tamil Nadu. The Cauvery Monitoring Committee, while asking Karnataka to ensure 12 thousand million cubic feet of water to Tamil Nadu in December, has itself admitted that its decision is unlikely to satisfy either party, given that both states have less water in their reservoirs than in previous years. Yet, is has opted for a pragmatic solution under which both states will be in deficit of approximately 47 tmcft. It is the same spirit of pragmatism that both states must now approach the larger problem of sharing water as per a judicially determined solution in both normal and distress years. The two should not let posterity say of them that long after equitable distribution has entrenched itself as the most acceptable doctrine in riverine jurisprudence, they did not allow a judicially determines system for sharing to work.

Q.
 

Consider the following assumptions:
1. The 2 parties in the dispute should favour the setting up of the tribunal as it will bring some resolution to the issue
2. The dispute between the 2 parties is best solved through the judicial route.

Which of the following assumptions are valid?

Detailed Solution for HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 20

Statement 1 can be inferred from the sentences "The biggest gain....inter-state river water" and "It is in the same for sharing to work." Statement 2 can be inferred from the sentence, "It is in the spirit ..................................................................................................... and distress years " in the 2nd paragraph of the passage wherein it is indicated that both states should approach the larger problem as per a judicially determined solution. Thus option c

HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 21

The 2 month long offer of amnesty and regularisation for emigrant workers that the UAE launched on December 4 constitutes a legitimate clean-up effort. It will let those who have overstayed their visa or lack proper documentation, to either leave without penalty or regularise their stay by paying fines. The fact that more than 45000 Indians are expected to seek amnesty in this round points to the scale of this problem. The UAE had offered similar amnesty schemes in 2007, 2002 and 1996, which led to a total of 842,000 people either legalising their stay or leaving without being penalised. On its part, India ought to handle the situation with sensitivity and understanding. One of the demands this time is for the waiver of, or reduction in, the fee for the issue of Emergency Exit Certificates. Following hints from India that this might indeed be done, the response to the amnesty process has so far been slow. The Central and State governments should take steps to encourage people to come forward and legitimise their status. The authorities should decide on the fee liability, and whether free air passage could be provided to the returnees, many of them low paid workers. Minister for Overseas Indian Affairs has favoured this in deserving cases. 

On a broader plane, the situation highlights the need for well regulated and orderly processes for those who seek to emigrate in search of livelihood. It is well known that dodgy practices resorted to by recruiting agents, who work hand in glove with unregulated visa-providers, often hold out before prospective emigrants false promises in terms of the nature of work and the quantum of pay. Sponsors and employers who illegally retain passports to keep migrants in thrall and those who deny fair wages and reasonable working conditions, continue to have a field day as opportunities shrink. The Emigration Act should be tightened to ensure harsher punishment for malpractices. The Indian consular corps need to provide a more accessible and enabling environment to emigrants in distress. Bilateral agreements that have been periodically announced have not entirely succeeded in ensuring the welfare and protection of Indian workers, especially those at the lower end of the wage band. Also taking into account the economic dividend that accrues to the economy thanks to significant remittances from the Gulf countries, India should take a long term view and work to safeguard the welfare of the diaspora.

Q.

Which of the following cannot be taken as a logical explanation for the emigrant problem in the UAE?

Detailed Solution for HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 21

Refer to the 2nd paragraph in which the author seeks to explain some of the reasons behind the emigrant problem in the UAE. Option a can be inferred from the sentence "On a broader plane ....search of livelihood." in the 2nd paragraph. Option b can be inferred from the sentence "Sponsors and employers ............................................................................. as opportunities shrink." Option c is incorrect since, although the 3rd sentence does imply that there are employees in the UAE who take advantage of shrinking job opportunities in order to deny fair wages to their migrant employees, there is no indication that the pay scales in the UAE are low in general. Option d can be inferred from the sentence "Sponsors and employers as opportunities shrink." Thus option c.

HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 22

The 2 month long offer of amnesty and regularisation for emigrant workers that the UAE launched on December 4 constitutes a legitimate clean-up effort. It will let those who have overstayed their visa or lack proper documentation, to either leave without penalty or regularise their stay by paying fines. The fact that more than 45000 Indians are expected to seek amnesty in this round points to the scale of this problem. The UAE had offered similar amnesty schemes in 2007, 2002 and 1996, which led to a total of 842,000 people either legalising their stay or leaving without being penalised. On its part, India ought to handle the situation with sensitivity and understanding. One of the demands this time is for the waiver of, or reduction in, the fee for the issue of Emergency Exit Certificates. Following hints from India that this might indeed be done, the response to the amnesty process has so far been slow. The Central and State governments should take steps to encourage people to come forward and legitimise their status. The authorities should decide on the fee liability, and whether free air passage could be provided to the returnees, many of them low paid workers. Minister for Overseas Indian Affairs has favoured this in deserving cases. 

On a broader plane, the situation highlights the need for well regulated and orderly processes for those who seek to emigrate in search of livelihood. It is well known that dodgy practices resorted to by recruiting agents, who work hand in glove with unregulated visa-providers, often hold out before prospective emigrants false promises in terms of the nature of work and the quantum of pay. Sponsors and employers who illegally retain passports to keep migrants in thrall and those who deny fair wages and reasonable working conditions, continue to have a field day as opportunities shrink. The Emigration Act should be tightened to ensure harsher punishment for malpractices. The Indian consular corps need to provide a more accessible and enabling environment to emigrants in distress. Bilateral agreements that have been periodically announced have not entirely succeeded in ensuring the welfare and protection of Indian workers, especially those at the lower end of the wage band. Also taking into account the economic dividend that accrues to the economy thanks to significant remittances from the Gulf countries, India should take a long term view and work to safeguard the welfare of the diaspora.

Q.

Which of the following options aptly perceives the role that the Indian government can play for emigrants to the UAE?

Detailed Solution for HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 22

Refer to the sentences "The Emigration act should ....welfare of the diaspora." given in the 2nd paragraph of the passage. It can be inferred that the government should work for the welfare of its emigrants in the UAE. The sentence "Also taking into....the welfare of the diaspora." also indicates that the government gets the money from the remittances that emigrants send home to India. Option b adequately places these aspects together and is the answer. Option a is incorrect as it is a general statement and does not particularly refer to the emigrant situation. Option c is incorrect as the author does not indicate that the protection of bilateral interests is vital in the emigrant problem. In fact it is indicated that the bilateral agreements on this problem have not yielded results. Also the welfare of the diaspora has been given importance in the passage as opposed to the welfare of those who return to India. Option d is incorrect as it merely states that the Emigration Act should be reviewed which does not necessarily imply a ‘tightening ' of the provisions of the Act, as mentioned in the passage

HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 23

The 2 month long offer of amnesty and regularisation for emigrant workers that the UAE launched on December 4 constitutes a legitimate clean-up effort. It will let those who have overstayed their visa or lack proper documentation, to either leave without penalty or regularise their stay by paying fines. The fact that more than 45000 Indians are expected to seek amnesty in this round points to the scale of this problem. The UAE had offered similar amnesty schemes in 2007, 2002 and 1996, which led to a total of 842,000 people either legalising their stay or leaving without being penalised. On its part, India ought to handle the situation with sensitivity and understanding. One of the demands this time is for the waiver of, or reduction in, the fee for the issue of Emergency Exit Certificates. Following hints from India that this might indeed be done, the response to the amnesty process has so far been slow. The Central and State governments should take steps to encourage people to come forward and legitimise their status. The authorities should decide on the fee liability, and whether free air passage could be provided to the returnees, many of them low paid workers. Minister for Overseas Indian Affairs has favoured this in deserving cases. 

On a broader plane, the situation highlights the need for well regulated and orderly processes for those who seek to emigrate in search of livelihood. It is well known that dodgy practices resorted to by recruiting agents, who work hand in glove with unregulated visa-providers, often hold out before prospective emigrants false promises in terms of the nature of work and the quantum of pay. Sponsors and employers who illegally retain passports to keep migrants in thrall and those who deny fair wages and reasonable working conditions, continue to have a field day as opportunities shrink. The Emigration Act should be tightened to ensure harsher punishment for malpractices. The Indian consular corps need to provide a more accessible and enabling environment to emigrants in distress. Bilateral agreements that have been periodically announced have not entirely succeeded in ensuring the welfare and protection of Indian workers, especially those at the lower end of the wage band. Also taking into account the economic dividend that accrues to the economy thanks to significant remittances from the Gulf countries, India should take a long term view and work to safeguard the welfare of the diaspora.

Q.

Consider the following assumptions:
1. Illegal immigrants wait for the offers of amnesty of the UAE government to either legalize their stay or leave without paying fines.
2. A lot of the people seeking amnesty are workers who may have been detained in the UAE against their better judgement.

Which of the given assumptions are valid?

Detailed Solution for HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 23

Statement 1 is an invalid assumption as there is no mention of people waiting to avail of the offer of amnesty by the UAE government to either legalize their stay or to leave without having to pay a fine. Statement 2 can be inferred from the sentence "It is well known that....the quantum of pay." Which particularly implies that the emigrant workers who are being offered amnesty and regularisation are being given this option because the UAE government may not be able to place the blame of illegal stay on the individuals, as it is the recruiting agents who make false promises to the emigrants and dupe them. This is also why the Indian government has been advised to be sensitive and to allow for a free air passage for returnees.

HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 24

Each of the items below consists of a question and two statements. You have to decide whether the data provided in the statements are sufficient to answer the question. Give answer as:
A: If the question can be answered by data in one of the statements only, but not the other
B: If the data either in statement I or in statement II is sufficient to answer the question
C: If the data given in both statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question and
D: If the data in both statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question.

Q.

How many gift boxes were sold on Monday?
Statements:
I. It was 10% more than the boxes sold on the earlier day i.e. Sunday.

II. Every third visitor to the shop purchased the box and 1500 visitors were there on Sunday

Detailed Solution for HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 24

From II, we can conclude that (1500 *3) = 500 boxes were sold on Sunday.

Thus, from I, we find that number of boxes sold on Monday = 500 + 10% of 500 = 550.

HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 25

Each of the item below consists of a question and two statements. You have to decide whether the data provided in the statements are sufficient to answer the question. Give answer as:
A: If the question can be answered by data in one of the statements only, but not the other
B: If the data either in statement I or in statement II is sufficient to answer the question
C: If the data given in both statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question and
D: If the data in both statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question.

Q.

What is Rakesh's position from the right end in a row of children?
Statements:
I. There are 10 children between Rakesh and Rohan.
II. Rohan is twentieth from the left end of the row of children.

Detailed Solution for HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 25

Clearly, neither the number of children in the row is given nor the position of Rakesh relative to Rohan is mentioned in any one of I or II.

HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 26

Each of the item below consists of a question and two statements. You have to decide whether the data provided in the statements are sufficient to answer the question. Give answer as:
 

A: If the question can be answered by data in one of the statements only, but not the other
B: If the data either in statement I or in statement II is sufficient to answer the question
C: If the data given in both statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question and
D: If the data in both statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question.

Q.

Which train did Anuj catch to go to office?
Statements:
I. Anuj missed his usual train of 10.25 a.m. A train comes in every 5 minutes.
II. Anuj did not catch the 10.40 a.m. train or any train after that time.

Detailed Solution for HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 26

From I and II, we conclude that Anuj went to office by either 10.30 a.m. or 10.35 a.m. train.

HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 27

Each of the items below consists of a question and two statements. You have to decide whether the data provided in the statements are sufficient to answer the question. Give answer as:
A: If the question can be answered by data in one of the statements only, but not the other
B: If the data either in statement I or in statement II is sufficient to answer the question
C: If the data given in both statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question and
D: If the data in both statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question.

Q.

On which day of the week did Jeetu visit the zoo?
Statements:
I. Jeetu did not visit zoo either on Tuesday or on Thursday.
II. Jeetu visited zoo two days before his mother reached his house which was day after Monday.

Detailed Solution for HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 27

According to I, Jeetu visited the zoo on any of the week days exceptTuesday and Thursday.

According to II, Jeetu's mother reached his house day after Monday i.e. on Tuesday.
Thus, Jeetu visited zoo two days before Tuesday i.e. on Sunday.

HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 28

Each of the items below consists of a question and two statements. You have to decide whether the data provided in the statements are sufficient to answer the question. Give answer as:
A: If the question can be answered by data in one of the statements only, but not the other
B: If the data either in statement I or in statement II is sufficient to answer the question
C: If the data given in both statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question and
D: If the data in both statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question.

Q.

The Chairman of a big company visits one department on Monday of every week except for the Monday of third week of every month. When did he visit the Sales department?
Statements:
I. He visited Accounts department in the second week of September after having visited Sales department on the earlier occasion.
II. He had visited Sales department immediately after visiting Stores department but before visiting Accounts department.

Detailed Solution for HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 28

From I, we can conclude that the Chairman visited Sales department on Monday of the first week of September. The time of visit of no department is mentioned in II, which is, therefore, insufficient.

HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 29

Each of the items below consists of a question and two statements. You have to decide whether the data provided in the statements are sufficient to answer the question. Give answer as:
A: If the question can be answered by data in one of the statements only, but not the other
B: If the data either in statement I or in statement II is sufficient to answer the question
C: If the data given in both statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question and
D: If the data in both statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question.

Q.

What is the monthly salary of Sachin?
Statements:
I. Sachin gets 15% more than Rakesh while Rakesh gets 10% less than Lokesh.
II. Lokesh's monthly salary is Rs 2500.

Detailed Solution for HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 29

From both I and II, we find that:
Sachin's salary = 115% of (90% of Rs 2500) = Rs 2587.50.

HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 30

Mrs. Pathak is a successful and able worker. She carries hope and positive energy. But she has an opponent in Mr. Naynar who cannot see eye-to-eye with her in the office. Mr. Ramgoswamy (Mrs. Pathak's Boss) is very fond of Mrs. Pathak because of her past record of successes and sense of optimism. Mrs. Pathak came up with a proposal having complete confidence in its success. But, as usual Mr. Naynar opposed it. What should Mr. Ramgoswamy do?

Detailed Solution for HPPSC HPAS Prelims Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 - Question 30

Option (a) shows a prejudiced approach to relate every criticism by Mr Naynarha having a personal reason, therefore it is ruled out as most inappropriate. As this is Mrs Pathak's proposal, she should be given chance to answer before you take the final decision. When you are already taking the criticisms positively, there is no need for (c), even though it is not totally inappropriate.

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