UKPSC Prelims Paper 1 Mock Test - 10 - UKPSC (Uttarakhand) MCQ

The correct answer is Nainital.

Key Points

• The Jim Corbett National Park is situated in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand and is the oldest national park in India which got established in 1936 by the name of Hailey National park.
• The Park is located in the foothills of the Himalayas, in the midst of lush greenery and uneven mountains with varying heights, ranging from about 1300 feet to nearly 4000 feet.
• The main attraction of tourists and wildlife enthusiasts to this Park is that the majestic view of Tiger with all its wildness in this Park. This park is a natural habitat of the rare species of Tigers that are facing extinction and wealthy flora and fauna with variety of wild animals, birds which makes it a heaven for bird watchers. It is a place that draws huge tourist inflow and offers excellent sightseeing.

The correct answer is option 2 i.e Nainital

• Nainital is a popular hill station in the Indian state of Uttarakhand.
• Nainital is the judicial capital of Uttarakhand
• It is also the summer capital during the British period.

Uttarakhand:

• Capital: Dehradun
• CM: Pushkar Singh Dhami
• Governor: Gurmit Singh
• Famous National Park: Jim Corbett National Park, Rajaji National Park
• Famous Wildlife Sanctuary: Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary, Benog Wildlife Sanctuary

The correct answer is Bhimtal.Key Points

• Uttarakhand is home to some of the beautiful and enchanting natural lakes in India attracts a large number of tourists.
• Crystal clear water lakes both small and big are dotted throughout Uttarakhand with lavish surroundings.
• About Bhimtal Lake
  • ​Bhimtal is a picturesque lake located in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand.
  • Named after the legendary Bhima of Mahabharata, Bhimtal is a beautiful lake centred amidst green mountains.
  • During the spring and autumn seasons, bird watching is also popular near Lake.
  • Bhimtal is a lake in the town of Bhimtal, in Kumaon, with a masonry dam built in 1883 creating the storage facility.
  • It is the largest lake in the Nainital district which is also known as the "Lake district of India".
  • It is also the largest lake in Kumaon.
  • It is located at a height of 1200 metres above sea level.

Additional Information

The correct answer is 70.

Key Points

• The Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly is the unicameral legislature of the Indian state of Uttarakhand.
• The seats of the legislative assembly are at Dehradun and Gairsain, the capitals of the state.
• The term of the Legislative Assembly is five years unless dissolved earlier.
• It currently has 70 members, who are directly elected from single-seat constituencies.
• Currently, there are 13 reserved seats for scheduled caste.
• Between 2002 and 2020, Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly had 71 seats, including one reserved seat for the member of the Anglo-Indian community that was abolished on 25 January 2020 by the 104th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2019, reducing the strength of the Assembly from 71 to 70 seats.

The correct answer is Pithoragarh district.

• The Birthi Waterfall is located in the Pithoragarh district.

Key Points

• Birthi waterfalls are located on the Vanva River.
• Birthi Waterfall is the biggest waterfall in the state of Uttarakhand.
• This cascading fall surges from 400 feet above sea level and can also be reached from Kalamuni Pass.
• The Birthi Falls is about 35 km from Munsiyari and can be approached easily by a short trek.
• The region around the waterfall is surrounded by dense forest.
• It is located in the Pithoragarh district.

The correct answer is Uttarkashi.

Key Points

• Jawahar Lal Nehru Mountaineering Institute is located in the Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand.
  • Jawahar Lal Nehru Mountaineering Institute was established at Uttarkashi on 14th Nov 1965.
  • It was established to honor the first Prime Minister of India, Jawahar Lal Nehru.
  • It is the only mountaineering institute in India certified by the International Federation for Climbing and Mountaineering.
  • The aim of the Institute is to introduce and initiate young men, women, and school-children to the mountains and nature through its various Mountaineering and Adventure courses

Additional Information

• Other famous places to visit in Uttarakhand are:
  • ​Kedarnath
  • Badrinath
  • Gangotri
  • Yamunotri
  • Jim Corbett National Park
  • Valley of Flowers
  • Auli
  • Lansdowne
  • Mukteshwar

The Ram Temple consecration ceremony on January 22 holds significant importance as it marks the 'pran-pratishtha,' or the installation of idols of Ram Lalla in the temple. This event is a culmination of years of efforts and symbolizes a spiritual milestone for many devotees, reflecting the cultural and religious sentiments of the community.

The significant impact of landslides in Uttarakhand's mountainous regions, especially during heavy rainfall, is the extensive damage they cause to infrastructure and property. The sensitive geomorphological conditions of the area mean that even moderate rainfall can trigger landslides, leading to disruption of roads, damage to homes, and posing risks to lives.

Harela, derived from the Kumaoni word "Hariyala," meaning "Day of Green," is celebrated at the start of the monsoon season. It is an important festival for agriculture, symbolizing the planting of new crops and the growth of greenery, reflecting the cultural significance of nature in local traditions.

The master plan for the Badrinath Temple, with a budget of Rs 424 crore, is aimed at upgrading facilities for pilgrims. This development is crucial as it ensures that the infrastructure supports the influx of visitors while addressing environmental concerns inherent in the sensitive Himalayan ecosystem.

The Mining Digital Transformation and Surveillance System (MDTSS) is being established to monitor illegal mining across Uttarakhand. This system will be equipped with advanced technologies like bullet cameras and RFID radars, aiming to improve oversight and increase government revenue from legitimate mining activities.

The wildfires in Uttarakhand are linked to an increased concentration of black carbon in the atmosphere, which has serious implications for the environment. Black carbon particles can absorb sunlight and heat, contributing to glacier melting and disrupting local ecosystems. This phenomenon underscores the broader impacts of forest fires on climate change and highlights the need for effective forest management strategies.

Increasing human-wildlife conflict in areas like Nainital and Pauri has led to the migration of residents from remote villages. This trend indicates the severe impact wildlife attacks have on local communities, affecting their safety and livelihoods, and emphasizes the need for effective conflict mitigation strategies.

Luminous Power Technologies has inaugurated a 250 MW solar module manufacturing facility in Rudrapur, Uttarakhand. This facility represents a strategic shift for the company, allowing it to manufacture solar modules in addition to its previous focus on inverters and batteries, thereby contributing to India's renewable energy goals.

The Uttarakhand Assembly passed the Uniform Civil Code Bill, making Uttarakhand the first state in India after Independence to adopt such a code. This code aims to promote social equality and women's rights by providing equal rights to all citizens, thus curbing oppression.

The study found that three out of four millet-growing farmers in Uttarakhand reported a 10-20% increase in their annual income due to government initiatives promoting millet farming. This reflects the positive impact of agricultural policies on local farmers' livelihoods and the growing demand for millet-based products.

The Chevening Scholarship is an initiative that supports outstanding students from Uttarakhand to pursue a one-year Master’s program in the UK. The scholarship covers various expenses, ensuring that talented individuals can access quality education and gain international experience, which can enhance their future career prospects.

The flowers of the Buransh tree are known for their medicinal properties, including their effectiveness in alleviating excessive bleeding during menstruation and their antiviral properties. Rich in nutrients like potassium and vitamin C, they are also traditionally used in folk medicine to treat various ailments, highlighting the tree's significance in local health practices.

The correct answer is 16
Key Points
​​Land measurement in Uttarakhand

• ​​Mutthi
  • It is a traditional unit of area of Uttarakhand.
  • it is generally used in the Indian State of Uttarakhand.
  • It is a subunit of Nali.
  • 16 Mutthi make a Nali and 1 mutthi= 135 sq. feet.
  • 1 Mutthi = 15 Sq. Yard.
  • 1 Mutthi = 15 Gaj.
  • 1 Acre is equal to 322.666666666667 Mutthi.
• Nali
  • ​Nali is a land measurement unit used in Uttarakhand.
  • It indicated the quantity of seed required for cultivating the land.
  • 1 Nali is approximately equal to 2160 sq. feet.
• Bigha
  • Bigha is the most widely used measurement unit in Uttarakhand.
  • The value of Bigha differs from place to place.
  • 1 Bigha is approximately equal to 6,804 sq ft.
  • 1 Bigha = 50.4296296296296 Mutthi.

Additional Information

• Uttarakhand
  • Foundation Day: 9 November 2000(carved out from Uttar Pradesh on this date and became the 27th state of the Republic of India).
  • Capital: Gairsain(Summer), Dehradun( Winter).
  • Chief Minister: Pushkar Singh Dhami.
  • Governor: Gurmit Singh.
  • State Animal: Alpine Musk Deer.
  • State Bird: Himalayan Monal.
  • State Tree: Buransh.
  • State Flower: Brahma Kamal.

The correct answer is 1986 A.D.

• Gaura Devi got the Vriksha Mitra award in 1986 A.D.
• Gaura Devi was born in 1925 in a village named Lata in the state of Uttarakhand.
• Gaura Devi was elected to lead the Mahila Mangal Dal (Women's Welfare Association) in the wake of the Chipko movement.

Key Points

• The Chipko movement or Chipko Andolan was a forest conservation movement in India.
• It began in 1973 in Uttarakhand, then a part of Uttar Pradesh, and went on to become a rallying point for many future environmental movements all over the world.
• It created a precedent for starting non-violent protests in India.

Important Points

• Indira Priyadarshini Vriksha Mitra Awards or IPVM Awards are given by the Ministry of Environment and Forests of the Government of India.
• This Award gives to individuals and institutions who have done pioneering and exemplary work in the field of afforestation and wasteland development.
• A cash award of Rupees Two lakh fifty thousand is presented to individuals/institutions in seven categories.
• It was instituted in 1986 and was given annually.

The correct answer is ​Kichha.
Key Points

• Dhora Dam is constructed on the Kichha river near Udham Singh Nagar in Uttarakhand.
• It is completed in the year 1960.
• The length of the Dam is 9610 meter.

Important Points

Additional Information
Uttarakhand -

• Chief Minister - Pushkar Singh Dhami
• Governor - Lt. Gen. Gurmit Singh
• State animal - musk deer
• Lok Sabha seats - 5
• Rajya Sabha seats - 3

The correct answer is In 2006 A.D.

• In the year 2006, FRI completed its centenary year and a book named 100 years of FRI was published which shows dedicated contribution of this renowned institute since its inception.

Key Points

• Forest Research Institute (FRI), Dehradun made a humble beginning as Forest School established in 1878.
• Initially named as Imperial Forest Research Institute, FRI came into being in 1906. Hence,
• Forest Research Institute, one of the institutes under ICFRE, was conferred the status of Deemed University in December 1991 on the recommendations of the UGC, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India. Hence, Statement D is correct.
• Chancellor: Sh. Arun Singh Rawat, IFS.

Additional Information

• There are six divisions in the museum, these are segregated as:
• Pathology Museum.
• Social Forestry Museum.
• Silviculture Museum.
• Timber Museum.
• Non-Wood Forest Products Museum.
• Entomology Museum.

​The correct answer is Drawing.

Additional Information

• Yashodhar Mathpal is an Indian archaeologist, painter, curator, Gandhian and Rock art conservationist.
• He is most known for his study of cave art, especially in Bhimbetka rock shelters, Barechhina (Uttarakhand) and Kerala.
• He founded the Folk Culture Museum in Bhimtal, Nainital district, in 1983.
• He was awarded the Padma Shri, fourth-highest civilian honour by Government of India in 2006.
• The museum houses artifacts, folk paintings, rock art and prehistoric objects.
• The museum also documents oral and written traditions and folklore of the region, besides providing training in rare traditional arts and crafts.
• He himself take care of the museum himself, and has spend all his life's earnings on it.
• In 2012, he facilitated by Vice President of India at the "International Conference on Rock Art", organized by the Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts, in New Delhi.

The correct answer is 1967 A. D.

Key Points

• Separation of Uttarakhand and Uttarakhand Hill State Council:
  • The demand for a separate Uttarakhand state was first raised at a special session of the Indian National Congress in 1938.
  • The Hill State Council was formed in Ramnagar in June 1967.
  • In the session, Sridev Suman formed an organization of called Gadeshdesh Seva Sangh in Delhi, and later its name was changed to ‘Himalaya Seva Sangh‘.
  • Kumao National Front was formed by PC Joshi, General Secretary of the Communist Party of India on 3 October 1970.
  • In the year 1976 Uttarakhand Youth Council was formed.
  • In the year 1979, Uttaranchal State Council was established under the leadership of Janata Party Member of Parliament Trapan Singh Negi.

​The correct answer is Musk Deer.

Key Points

Askot Wild Life Sanctuary

• The Askot Wild Life Sanctuary is located at Askot, a small hamlet situated some 54 km from the Pithoragarh town in the Pithoragarh district of the Kumaon region Uttarakhand state in India.
• The Askot Musk Deer Sanctuary was established in 1986.
• The Askot Musk Deer Sanctuary was created to protect the endangered Musk Deer and its habitat.
• Perched at an elevation of 1600 meters, Askot Sanctuary has a sprawling area of 600 sq km which is blessed with innumerable species of flora and fauna.
• Some of the other animal species found in the Ascot Wildlife Sanctuary include Jungle Cat, Bengal Tiger, Himalayan Leopard, Pheasant, Serow, Barking Deer, Civet Cat, Ghoral, and Himalayan Brown Bear.
• Askot Wildlife Sanctuary is one of India’s most famous wildlife sanctuaries and is rightly known as the ‘Green Paradise of India'.

Additional Information

Uttarakhand​

• Foundation Day: 9 November 2000(carved out from Uttar Pradesh on this date and became the 27th state of the Republic of India).
• Capital: Gairsain(Summer), Dehradun( Winter).
• Chief Minister: Pushkar Singh Dhami
• Governor: Baby Rani Maurya.
• State Animal: Alpine Musk Deer.
• State Bird: Himalayan Monal.
• State Tree: Buransh.
• State Flower: Brahma Kamal.
• Hindi, Garhwali, Jaunsari, and Kumaoni are the principal languages of Uttarakhand.
• Uttarakhand is the only state in India that has Sanskrit as one of its official languages.
• Govind Vallabh Pant Agriculture University is the first Agricultural University in India.
• India's first engineering college was set up at Roorkee.
• Central Buiding Research Institute is situated at Roorkee.
• Lal Bahadur Sastri National Academy of Administration is situated at Mussoorie.
• Indian Military Academy is situated at Dehradun.
• Central Forest Research Institute is situated at Dehradun.
• Wild Life Institue of India is situated at Dehradun.
• University of Petroleum and Energy Studies is situated at Dehradun.
• The high court of Uttarakhand is situated in Nainital.
• The biggest optical telescope (ARIES) in Asia is situated in Uttarakhand.
• Thunganath temple is the world's highest Shiva temple.
• Haridwar (Gateway of God) is the venue of Kumbhamela held every 12 years.

Important Points

• Uttarakhand is known as the 'Land of Gods'.
• Pithoragarh is known as Mini Kashmir of Uttarakhand.
• Rishikesh is known as the 'Yoga Capital of the World'.
• Mussoorie is known as the 'Queen of hill stations in India.
• Nainital is known as the 'Lake District of India'.
• Dehradun is known as the 'City of Schools' and 'School Capital of India'.
• Uttarakhand is known as the 'Valley of Flowers'.

The correct answer is Dehradun.

Key Points

Battle of Khurbura

• ​The battle of Khurbura or the Battle of Khudbuda was fought in May 1804 near the modern-day village of Dehradun.
• The battle is regarded as the first major attack in the history of the Garhwal Kingdom that triggered between Gurkha forces and Maharaja Pradyumna Shah and continued for 13 days until the Garhwal king was defeated.
• It is chiefly regarded as the only defeat of Pradyumna Shah's life and the victory of Gurkhas.

Additional Information

Pradyumna Shah

• ​Maharaja Pradyumna Shah or Pradyuman Shah, also known as Pradyumna Chand, was the last and 54th ruler of the Garhwal dynasty until the kingdom was independent.
• He resigned from the state territories from 1785 - 14 May 1804, and later, the kingdom was defeated by the Gurkha forces after the Battle of Khurbura occurred near Dehradun.

Dehradun

• The district is situated in the northwest corner of the state.
• It is bounded on the north and to some distance in the north-west by the district of Uttarkashi,
• In the east by the district Tehri Garhwal and Pauri-Garhwal.
• In the south by the district of Saharanpur(Uttar Pradesh).
• At its southern tip touching the boundary of district Haridwar.
• Its western boundary adjoins the Sirmur(Nahan) district of Himachal Pradesh with the rivers Tons and Yamuna separating the two.

The correct answer is Pauri Garhwal and Almora
Key Points

• Pauri Garhwal(-1.41 %) and Almora districts(-1.28 %) recorded negative population growth during 2001-2011 as per the Census of India, 2011.
• The rank of Uttarakhand in India in terms of population density as per the census 2011 is 26th.
• The population density of Uttarakhand as per the Census 2011 is 189/ km2 (490/sq mi).

Population density

• It is the number of people per unit of area, usually quoted per square kilometre or square mile.
• The population density of Uttarakhand as per the Census 2001 was 159/km2.
• The population density (Acc to 2011) of India state that the density in 2011 has been increased from a figure of 324 to that of 382 per square kilometre.
• Population density increased at the rate of 17.54 from 2001 to 2011 in India.

The correct answer is Kharif.

• The crop of Jhangora is Kharif.

Key Points

• The crop of Jhangora is kharif.
• Jhangora is a type of millet that is grown in the Himalayan region.
• It is a species of grass commonly called Barnyard grass or Cockspur grass.
• It is used as a substitute for rice.

Additional Information

• Kharif Crop:
  • It is sown in June/July and harvested in September/October
  • Example:- rice, jowar, bajra, ragi, maize, cotton and jute
• Rabi Crop:
  • It is sown in October/December and harvested in April/May.
  • Example:- wheat, barley, peas, rapeseed, mustard grains.
• Zyad Crop:
  • They are raised between April/June.
  • Example:- melons, watermelons, cucumbers, leafy and other vegetables.

The correct answer is Forests.

Key Points

• Kumaon Association( 1916)
  • In 1916, the Kumaon Association was established with the aim of protest against the government policy regarding forests and abolishing forced labour.
  • Goal: To reclaim the use of forest resources for subsistence, and bring an end to forest exploitation on the grounds of commercial profitability under British colonial rule.
  • In the period of 1916-21, the peasants of Kumaon did not cooperate with the Forest Department.
  • They did not obey any rules laid by them and even tried to burn the Jungle down to protest the colonial British state's increasing regulations on the natural environment.
  • In response to the demands of peasants, the British Government decided to make its policies less strict and led to the formation of the Kumaon Forest Grievances Committee.

Additional Information

• There are a total of 13 districts( 7 districts in Gharwal Division and 6 districts in Kumaon Division)
  • Districts in Gharwal Division: Chamoli, Dehradun, Haridwar, Pauri Garhwal, Rudraprayag, Tehri Garhwal, and Uttarkashi.
  • Districts in Kumaon Division: Almora, Bageshwar, Champawat, Nainital, Pithoragarh Uddham Singh Nagar.
• Uttarakhand
  • Foundation Day: 9 November 2000(carved out from Uttar Pradesh on this date and became the 27th state of the Republic of India).
  • Capital: Gairsain(Summer), Dehradun( Winter).
  • Chief Minister: Pushkar Singh Dhami.
  • Governor: Gurmit Singh.
  • State Animal: Alpine Musk Deer.
  • State Bird: Himalayan Monal.
  • State Tree: Buransh.
  • State Flower: Brahma Kamal.

The Correct Answer is "3.24%".

Important Points

• 3.24% of its geographical area constitutes the Protected Area network.
• The total Forest Cover is 45.44%.
• National Parks: Corbett, Gangotri, Govind, Nanda Devi, Rajaji and Valley of Flowers
• Major rivers: Ganga, Yamuna, Ramganga & Sharda along with their tributaries.
• Van Panchayats are present in the state.

Key Points

• Climate and vegetation vary greatly with altitude:
  • Glaciers at the highest elevations
  • Subtropical forests at the lower elevations.
• Three Physiographic divisions in the state:
  • The Himalayas,
  • The Shiwalik and
  • The Terai region.
• Three Physiographic divisions in the state:
  • The Himalayas,
  • The Shiwalik and
  • The Terai region.

Additional Information

• Forest Area (or recorded forest area) refers to all the geographic areas recorded as forest in government records.
• Recorded forest areas comprise Reserved Forests (RF) and Protected Forests (PF), which have been constituted under the provisions of the Indian Forest Act, 1927.
• Besides RFs and PFs, the recorded forest area may include all such areas, which have been recorded as forests under any State Act or local laws or any revenue records.