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NEET Exam  >  NEET Tests  >  Test: Classification of Hydrocarbons and Homologous Series(October 1) - NEET MCQ

Test: Classification of Hydrocarbons and Homologous Series(October 1) - NEET MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Classification of Hydrocarbons and Homologous Series(October 1)

Test: Classification of Hydrocarbons and Homologous Series(October 1) for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Test: Classification of Hydrocarbons and Homologous Series(October 1) questions and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus.The Test: Classification of Hydrocarbons and Homologous Series(October 1) MCQs are made for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Classification of Hydrocarbons and Homologous Series(October 1) below.
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Test: Classification of Hydrocarbons and Homologous Series(October 1) - Question 1
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What is the primary element that organic compounds are based on?

Detailed Solution for Test: Classification of Hydrocarbons and Homologous Series(October 1) - Question 1
Organic compounds are primarily based on the element carbon. Carbon forms the backbone of organic molecules and is typically bonded to other carbon and/or hydrogen atoms.
Test: Classification of Hydrocarbons and Homologous Series(October 1) - Question 2
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What type of compounds contain benzene and other related ring structures?

Detailed Solution for Test: Classification of Hydrocarbons and Homologous Series(October 1) - Question 2
Aromatic compounds contain benzene and related ring structures. They are known for their unique stability and reactivity.
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Test: Classification of Hydrocarbons and Homologous Series(October 1) - Question 3
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Which type of compounds are known as aliphatic compounds and have branched or straight chains?

Detailed Solution for Test: Classification of Hydrocarbons and Homologous Series(October 1) - Question 3
Compounds with branched or straight chains are known as acyclic compounds, also called aliphatic compounds. They do not form closed rings.
Test: Classification of Hydrocarbons and Homologous Series(October 1) - Question 4
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Which functional group is represented by -OH and is characteristic of alcohols?
Detailed Solution for Test: Classification of Hydrocarbons and Homologous Series(October 1) - Question 4
The hydroxyl group, represented by -OH, is characteristic of alcohols. It imparts specific chemical properties to alcohol compounds.
Test: Classification of Hydrocarbons and Homologous Series(October 1) - Question 5
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What is the term for a group of organic compounds that have the same characteristic functional group and differ by a CH2 unit in their molecular formula?
Detailed Solution for Test: Classification of Hydrocarbons and Homologous Series(October 1) - Question 5
A homologous series is a group of organic compounds with the same characteristic functional group. They differ from each other by a CH2 unit in their molecular formula, leading to a consistent pattern.
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Which type of compounds can also have heteroatoms in their ring structure, making them heterocyclic?
Detailed Solution for Test: Classification of Hydrocarbons and Homologous Series(October 1) - Question 6
Aromatic compounds can have heteroatoms in their ring structure, and when they do, they are referred to as heterocyclic aromatic compounds.
Test: Classification of Hydrocarbons and Homologous Series(October 1) - Question 7
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What is the primary purpose of organic compounds in plant and animal cells?
Detailed Solution for Test: Classification of Hydrocarbons and Homologous Series(October 1) - Question 7
Organic compounds in plant and animal cells primarily serve the purpose of energy storage. They are involved in chemical reactions that provide the energy needed for various life processes.
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Which type of organic compounds include substances like ethanol and isopropanol, commonly used as antiseptics and in the beverage industry?
Detailed Solution for Test: Classification of Hydrocarbons and Homologous Series(October 1) - Question 8
Alcohols, such as ethanol and isopropanol, are commonly used as antiseptics and are important in the beverage industry.
Test: Classification of Hydrocarbons and Homologous Series(October 1) - Question 9
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Which organic compound group contains carboxylic acids, including the widely used pharmaceutical, aspirin?
Detailed Solution for Test: Classification of Hydrocarbons and Homologous Series(October 1) - Question 9
Carboxylic acids belong to the group of organic compounds that includes aspirin and various pharmaceuticals. They are known for their carboxyl functional group.
Test: Classification of Hydrocarbons and Homologous Series(October 1) - Question 10
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What element forms the backbone of organic compounds and can bond with other carbon atoms and elements like hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen?
Detailed Solution for Test: Classification of Hydrocarbons and Homologous Series(October 1) - Question 10
Carbon forms the backbone of organic compounds and can bond with other carbon atoms and elements such as hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen due to its unique ability to form multiple bonds.
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