What is the primary goal of gene therapy?

To alter the patient's DNA completely.

To introduce functional genes to treat genetic diseases.

To prevent the transmission of genetic diseases to future generations.

What is the main purpose of gene inhibition therapy?

To introduce functional genes to treat genetic diseases.

To destroy specific groups of cells, such as cancer cells.

To alter the patient's DNA entirely.

To increase the production of a specific protein.

What technique is commonly used to separate charged molecules based on size and charge, such as DNA fragments?

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)

What is the key challenge in gene therapy related to the immune system?

Avoiding the delivery of genes to the right cells.

Delivering genes without the immune system noticing.

Ensuring the new gene doesn't disrupt the function of other genes.

Reducing the cost of gene therapy.

Which biotechnological method is used to rapidly increase the number of copies of specific regions of DNA for further analysis?

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)

What does reproductive cloning refer to in the context of biology?

Creating genetically identical copies of an organism.

Cloning specific regions of DNA.

Separating DNA fragments based on size.

In pharmacogenomics, what is the long-term goal related to medications?

To maximize the therapeutic benefit of existing medications.

To develop a one-size-fits-all approach to drug prescribing.

To tailor drug selection and doses for each individual.

What is the primary role of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the context of pharmacogenomics?

Monitoring drug safety and including pharmacogenomic information on drug labels.

Providing medical treatment guidelines.

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