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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: India’s 3 Stage Nuclear Programme

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Test: India’s 3 Stage Nuclear Programme - Question 1

India's three-stage nuclear power programme was primarily designed to utilize which abundant resource for long-term energy independence?

Detailed Solution for Test: India’s 3 Stage Nuclear Programme - Question 1
The correct answer is Option B. India's three-stage nuclear power programme was formulated to utilize abundant thorium reserves found in the monazite sands of South India for long-term energy independence.
Test: India’s 3 Stage Nuclear Programme - Question 2

Why is uranium-238 transmuted to plutonium-239 in the second stage of India's nuclear power programme, instead of uranium-235?

Detailed Solution for Test: India’s 3 Stage Nuclear Programme - Question 2
The correct answer is Option A. Uranium-238 is transmuted to plutonium-239 in the second stage because uranium-238 is more abundant in nature compared to uranium-235.
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Test: India’s 3 Stage Nuclear Programme - Question 3

In the first stage of India's three-stage nuclear power programme, which type of reactor is used to produce electricity and generate plutonium-239 as a by-product?

Detailed Solution for Test: India’s 3 Stage Nuclear Programme - Question 3
The correct answer is Option C. In the first stage of India's nuclear power programme, pressurized heavy water reactors (PHWR) are used to produce electricity and generate plutonium-239 as a by-product.
Test: India’s 3 Stage Nuclear Programme - Question 4
What technology is currently being considered in India to allow more direct use of thorium in parallel with the sequential three-stage nuclear power programme?
Detailed Solution for Test: India’s 3 Stage Nuclear Programme - Question 4
The correct answer is Option A. India is considering Accelerator Driven Systems (ADS) among other technologies to allow more direct use of thorium alongside the three-stage nuclear power programme.
Test: India’s 3 Stage Nuclear Programme - Question 5
What is the ultimate goal of the third stage in India's three-stage nuclear power programme?
Detailed Solution for Test: India’s 3 Stage Nuclear Programme - Question 5
The correct answer is Option C. The ultimate goal of the third stage in India's nuclear power programme is to utilize India's vast thorium reserves for energy production.
Test: India’s 3 Stage Nuclear Programme - Question 6
What is the main purpose of the second stage of India's three-stage nuclear power programme involving fast breeder reactors (FBRs)?
Detailed Solution for Test: India’s 3 Stage Nuclear Programme - Question 6
The correct answer is Option B. The main purpose of the second stage involving fast breeder reactors (FBRs) is to transmute uranium-238 into plutonium-239.
Test: India’s 3 Stage Nuclear Programme - Question 7
What type of reactor is the Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR) at Kalpakkam, India?
Detailed Solution for Test: India’s 3 Stage Nuclear Programme - Question 7
The correct answer is Option C. The Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR) at Kalpakkam, India, is a sodium-cooled fast reactor.
Test: India’s 3 Stage Nuclear Programme - Question 8
What is the primary reason hindering the deployment of thorium-fueled reactors in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: India’s 3 Stage Nuclear Programme - Question 8
The correct answer is Option C. The primary reason hindering the deployment of thorium-fueled reactors in India is the shortage of fissile material needed to convert fertile thorium into fissile fuel.
Test: India’s 3 Stage Nuclear Programme - Question 9
What is the solution proposed to overcome India's shortage of fissile material for its nuclear program?
Detailed Solution for Test: India’s 3 Stage Nuclear Programme - Question 9
The correct answer is Option C. The proposed solution to overcome India's shortage of fissile material is to trade in plutonium in the international market, particularly from countries like Japan and the U.K.
Test: India’s 3 Stage Nuclear Programme - Question 10
What is the main advantage of using thorium as a nuclear fuel in India's three-stage nuclear power programme?
Detailed Solution for Test: India’s 3 Stage Nuclear Programme - Question 10
The correct answer is Option B. The main advantage of using thorium in India's three-stage nuclear power programme is that thorium can be used directly without conversion once sufficient fissile material is available.
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