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Class 8 Exam  >  Class 8 Tests  >   Test: Understanding Secularism - 1 - Class 8 MCQ

Test: Understanding Secularism - 1 - Class 8 MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Understanding Secularism - 1

Test: Understanding Secularism - 1 for Class 8 2024 is part of Class 8 preparation. The Test: Understanding Secularism - 1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Class 8 exam syllabus.The Test: Understanding Secularism - 1 MCQs are made for Class 8 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Understanding Secularism - 1 below.
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Test: Understanding Secularism - 1 - Question 1
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Why does the Indian State support religious communities in setting up educational institutions?

Detailed Solution for Test: Understanding Secularism - 1 - Question 1
The Indian State supports religious communities in setting up educational institutions to ensure educational opportunities for all communities. This support is provided on a non-preferential basis to promote equality and religious freedom.
Test: Understanding Secularism - 1 - Question 2
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What might be a consequence of allowing a majority religious group to control state power?

Detailed Solution for Test: Understanding Secularism - 1 - Question 2
Allowing a majority religious group to control state power can lead to discrimination and persecution of minority religions. This situation may result in unfair treatment and the violation of the rights of individuals belonging to minority religious groups.
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Test: Understanding Secularism - 1 - Question 3
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What principle does Indian secularism uphold in terms of the State's relationship with religion?

Detailed Solution for Test: Understanding Secularism - 1 - Question 3
Indian secularism upholds the principle of maintaining a principled distance with respect to religion. This means that while the State does not interfere arbitrarily in religious matters, it does intervene when necessary to uphold constitutional values and prevent religious discrimination.
Test: Understanding Secularism - 1 - Question 4
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What is one way the Indian Constitution addresses discrimination based on religion?
Detailed Solution for Test: Understanding Secularism - 1 - Question 4
One way the Indian Constitution addresses discrimination based on religion is by banning untouchability. This ban ensures that individuals are not discriminated against based on caste, promoting equality and protecting fundamental rights.
Test: Understanding Secularism - 1 - Question 5
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What is one effect of the Indian Constitution's secular mandate on government institutions?
Detailed Solution for Test: Understanding Secularism - 1 - Question 5
The Indian Constitution mandates that government institutions must remain neutral and not support any particular religion. This ensures that state functions and services are provided equally to all citizens regardless of their religious beliefs.
Test: Understanding Secularism - 1 - Question 6
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What does the term “tyranny of the majority” refer to in the context of secularism?
Detailed Solution for Test: Understanding Secularism - 1 - Question 6
The term “tyranny of the majority” refers to the domination by the majority religious group. This domination can lead to discrimination and persecution of minority religious groups, which secularism aims to prevent.
Test: Understanding Secularism - 1 - Question 7
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What is a major challenge that can arise if state power is held by a majority religious group?
Detailed Solution for Test: Understanding Secularism - 1 - Question 7
When state power is held by a majority religious group, there is a potential risk that religious minorities may be marginalized. This could lead to discrimination and unequal treatment, undermining the principles of equality and justice in a democratic society.
Test: Understanding Secularism - 1 - Question 8
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What is the objective of the Indian State’s policy of non-interference in religious practices?
Detailed Solution for Test: Understanding Secularism - 1 - Question 8
The objective of the Indian State’s policy of non-interference in religious practices is to respect religious sentiments. This policy ensures that the State does not interfere with religious practices unless they violate constitutional principles.
Test: Understanding Secularism - 1 - Question 9
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What role does the Indian Constitution play in promoting secularism?
Detailed Solution for Test: Understanding Secularism - 1 - Question 9
The Indian Constitution promotes secularism by ensuring religious freedom and preventing the domination of one religious community over others. It provides a framework for maintaining equality and protecting individual rights.
Test: Understanding Secularism - 1 - Question 10
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What principle underlies the State’s support for religious communities to set up their own schools?
Detailed Solution for Test: Understanding Secularism - 1 - Question 10
The principle underlying the State’s support for religious communities to set up their own schools is the support for religious freedom and equality. This support is provided on a non-preferential basis to ensure that all religious communities have equal opportunities in education.
Test: Understanding Secularism - 1 - Question 11
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How does Indian secularism differ from the secularism practiced in the United States?
Detailed Solution for Test: Understanding Secularism - 1 - Question 11
Indian secularism differs from U.S. secularism in that it permits state intervention in religious affairs, such as addressing practices like untouchability, while U.S. secularism maintains a strict separation between state and religion with no interference from either side.
Test: Understanding Secularism - 1 - Question 12
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What potential issue arises from the majority group having control over state power in terms of religious freedom?
Detailed Solution for Test: Understanding Secularism - 1 - Question 12

When the majority group controls state power, a potential issue concerning religious freedom is:
- Threat to the religious freedom of minorities:
- The majority group might enforce their beliefs onto minorities.
- Minorities could face discrimination or limitations on practicing their faith.
- Laws and policies may favor the dominant religion, neglecting the rights of minority groups.
This scenario can lead to a significant challenge in upholding the fundamental freedom of worship for all individuals within a society.

Test: Understanding Secularism - 1 - Question 13
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What is one of the goals of Indian secularism as mandated by the Indian Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: Understanding Secularism - 1 - Question 13
A key goal of Indian secularism is to ensure that no religious group dominates another, maintaining equality and preventing religious discrimination. This principle helps protect the Fundamental Rights of all individuals regardless of their religious affiliations.
Test: Understanding Secularism - 1 - Question 14
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What does the Indian Constitution guarantee regarding the right to religious communities?
Detailed Solution for Test: Understanding Secularism - 1 - Question 14
The Indian Constitution guarantees that religious communities have the right to establish their own schools and colleges and receive financial aid on a non-preferential basis. This support helps maintain the religious diversity and educational opportunities within the country.
Test: Understanding Secularism - 1 - Question 15
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Why is it essential for a country to separate religion from State power?
Detailed Solution for Test: Understanding Secularism - 1 - Question 15
Separating religion from State power is essential to prevent the tyranny of the majority. This separation ensures that no single religious group can use State power to discriminate against or persecute other religious groups, thereby upholding democratic values and protecting minority rights.
Test: Understanding Secularism - 1 - Question 16
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How does the Indian secularism approach to intervention in religious affairs compare to that of American secularism?
Detailed Solution for Test: Understanding Secularism - 1 - Question 16
Indian secularism allows for state intervention in religious affairs when necessary, such as in the case of social reform, while American secularism maintains a strict separation between state and religion, not permitting such interventions.
Test: Understanding Secularism - 1 - Question 17
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Which article of the Indian Constitution bans untouchability?
Detailed Solution for Test: Understanding Secularism - 1 - Question 17
Article 17 of the Indian Constitution bans untouchability. This article aims to abolish the practice of untouchability and prevent discrimination based on caste, ensuring social equality and upholding the dignity of all individuals.
Test: Understanding Secularism - 1 - Question 18
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What principle guides the State’s interference in religious practices in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Understanding Secularism - 1 - Question 18

Explanation:

In India, the State's interference in religious practices is guided by constitutional ideals, particularly the principles of secularism and fundamental rights. The Indian Constitution ensures freedom of religion under Article 25 to 28, while also allowing the State to intervene in religious practices if they conflict with public order, morality, health, or other provisions of fundamental rights. This ensures that religious practices do not violate the rights of individuals or go against the principles of justice, equality, and dignity guaranteed by the Constitution.

Test: Understanding Secularism - 1 - Question 19
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Why did France ban students from wearing conspicuous religious symbols in 2004?
Detailed Solution for Test: Understanding Secularism - 1 - Question 19
France banned students from wearing conspicuous religious symbols in 2004 to maintain secularism in public institutions. This law aimed to ensure that public spaces, including schools, remained neutral and did not promote any specific religion.
Test: Understanding Secularism - 1 - Question 20
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How does the Indian Constitution ensure freedom of conscience?
Detailed Solution for Test: Understanding Secularism - 1 - Question 20
The Indian Constitution ensures freedom of conscience by allowing individuals to interpret their religion freely. This freedom is protected to ensure that everyone can practice and understand their religion according to their beliefs.
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