UP Police Computer Operator Mock Test - 2 - CUET Humanities MCQ

To every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. This is the newton’s third law of motion.

A period is a horizontal row of the periodic table. There are seven periods in the periodic table, with each one begining at the far left.

Which energy is not derived from the sun?
There are various sources of energy that are not derived from the sun. The energy sources include:
Nuclear energy:
- Nuclear energy is generated through the process of nuclear fission or fusion.
- It involves the splitting or combining of atomic nuclei to release a large amount of energy.
- This energy is not directly derived from the sun.
Wind energy:
- Wind energy is harnessed by converting the kinetic energy of wind into electrical energy.
- Wind turbines capture the wind's energy and convert it into electricity.
- Although wind is indirectly influenced by the sun's radiation, wind energy does not directly come from the sun.
Biomass energy:
- Biomass energy is derived from organic materials, such as plants and animal waste.
- These organic materials can be burned or converted into biogas to produce heat or electricity.
- Biomass energy is not directly dependent on the sun.
Ocean-wave energy:
- Ocean-wave energy is obtained from the motion of ocean waves.
- Wave energy converters capture the energy from the waves and convert it into electricity.
- While waves are generated by wind, ocean-wave energy does not directly come from the sun.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is A: Nuclear energy. Nuclear energy is not derived from the sun.

Let, the angle of inclination be Theta ° Since the formula is 360 / theta - 1
Mirrors are inclined at an angle of 60°
360/60 - 1 = 5
Therefore, the number of images formed is 5.

PbSO₄ - Lead (II) Sulfate

The Prime Meridian is opposite to the International Date Line.

The longitude of the Prime Meridian is 0 degrees.

The Grand Canyon was primarily formed by the Colorado River cutting through layers of rock over millions of years.

Erosion is the process by which soil and other materials are carried away by natural forces like water and wind.

The Ajanta and Ellora Caves, renowned for their ancient rock-cut Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain monuments, are located in the state of Maharashtra, India.

The Dilwara Temples, famous for their exceptional marble craftsmanship, are situated in Mount Abu, Rajasthan, India.

The wildlife sanctuary known for its population of the Indian Wild Ass is Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary.
- Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary is located in Gujarat, India.
- It is spread over an area of 120 square kilometers and is situated around the Nal Sarovar Lake.
- The sanctuary is known for its diverse range of bird species, including the Indian Wild Ass.
- The Indian Wild Ass, also known as the Ghudkhur, is a subspecies of the Asiatic Wild Ass.
- It is the only habitat of the Indian Wild Ass in the world.
- The sanctuary provides a suitable habitat for the Indian Wild Ass as it consists of grasslands, shrubs, and marshy areas.
- The Indian Wild Ass is a herbivorous animal and feeds on grass and vegetation found in the sanctuary.
- Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary is also home to several migratory bird species, making it a popular destination for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.
- Visitors can explore the sanctuary through boat rides and watch the Indian Wild Ass in its natural habitat.
- The sanctuary also offers opportunities for bird watching, photography, and experiencing the rich biodiversity of the region.
- It is a protected area and is managed and conserved by the Forest Department of Gujarat.
- The sanctuary plays a crucial role in the conservation of the Indian Wild Ass population and their habitat.

Astrosat is India's first dedicated multi-wavelength space observatory launched to study various cosmic sources such as stars, galaxies, and black holes, as well as celestial objects in different wavelengths of light.

Explanation:

1. Coming of the festive season: During the festive season, there is an increase in consumer spending, which leads to increased demand for goods and services. This will encourage banks to lend more money, increasing the money supply in the economy.

2. Rise in interest rate: An increase in interest rates makes borrowing more expensive, which generally leads to a decrease in the money supply. This is because people are less likely to take out loans, and businesses are less likely to invest when borrowing is more expensive.

3. Injection of High-powered money in the economy: High-powered money refers to currency and reserves held by the central bank. When the central bank injects more money into the economy, it increases the money supply.

4. Decrease in interest rate: When interest rates decrease, borrowing becomes more attractive, leading to an increase in loans and investments. This, in turn, increases the money supply in the economy.

Option (b) is the correct answer. The marginal cost of funds based lending rate( MCLR) refers to the minimum interest rate of a bank below which It cannot lend ,except in some cases allowed by the RBI .It is an internal benchmark or reference rate for the bank. MCLR actually describes the method by which the minimum interest rate for loans is determined by a bank-on the basis of marginal cost or the additional or incremental cost of arranging one more rupee to the prospective borrower.

All are the objectives of the new methodology. RBI decided to shift from base rate to MCLR because the rates based on marginal cost of funds are more sensitive to changes in the policy rates. This is very essential for the effective implementation of monetary policy.PriortoN CLR system,different banks were following different Methodology for calculation of base rate/ minimum rate – that is either on the basis of average cost of funds or marginal cost of funds or blended cost of funds.

Thus, MCLR aims:

• Statement 1 is correct. To improve the transmission of policy rates into the lending rates of banks.

• Statement 4 is correct. To bring transparency in the methodology followed by banks for determining Interest rates on advances.

• Statement 3 is correct. To ensure availability of bank credit act interest rates which are fair to borrowers As well as banks.

• Statement 2 is correct. To enable banks to become more competitive and enhance the long run value and contribution to economic growth.

INS Tarmugli, originally named INS Tillanchang, was recently re-inducted by the Indian Navy after undergoing repairs and upgrades at the Naval Dockyard in Visakhapatnam. The ship had been gifted to the Maldives, renamed MCGS Huravee, and was returned to India after decommissioning in May 2023 due to changing diplomatic relations.

Hindustan Coca-Cola Beverages (HCCB) has signed an MoU with the Government of Gujarat for a significant investment of Rs.3000 crore to establish a manufacturing facility in Rajkot by 2026.

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has increased India's growth projection for FY24 to 6.7%, attributing it to a robust 7.6% GDP growth in the second quarter, surpassing expectations.

The Himalayan Mountaineering Institute team accomplished 'Mission Antarctica,' culminating in the hoisting of a 7,500 sq ft National Flag atop Mt Rhenock in Sikkim Himalayas at an altitude of 16,500 feet.

Daniel Barenboim, a classical pianist, and Ali Abu Awwad, a Palestinian peace activist, were jointly awarded the Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace 2023 for their exceptional contributions to fostering peace and non-violent resolution in the Israel-Palestine conflict.

In a communist economic system, the government owns and controls the means of production, and central planning dictates the production and distribution of goods and services.

The Green Revolution in India aimed to enhance the production of wheat and rice through the adoption of high-yielding varieties and modern agricultural practices.

Gross National Product (GNP) includes net income earned from abroad, which is not considered in GDP.

The concept of Five Year Plans in India was inspired by the Soviet Union's economic planning model.

The National Career Service (NCS) provides career counseling and job matching services to job seekers and employers through an online portal.

WIPO is the international organization responsible for promoting the protection of intellectual property rights worldwide. It administers various treaties related to patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets, ensuring that intellectual property is respected and protected in international trade.

The cottage industry aims to generate employment opportunities in rural areas by encouraging small-scale production of goods, often done manually at the artisans' homes.

Mumbai, the capital city of Maharashtra, is known as the financial capital of India. It is home to the country's major financial institutions and stock exchanges.

The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an international organization that deals with the global rules of trade between nations. It helps ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably, and freely as possible, fostering economic cooperation among countries.

The Planning Commission was replaced by NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) in 2015 as the premier policy think tank of the Government of India.