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Test: Transformer Losses and Efficiency - Electrical Engineering (EE) MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Transformer Losses and Efficiency

Test: Transformer Losses and Efficiency for Electrical Engineering (EE) 2024 is part of Electrical Engineering (EE) preparation. The Test: Transformer Losses and Efficiency questions and answers have been prepared according to the Electrical Engineering (EE) exam syllabus.The Test: Transformer Losses and Efficiency MCQs are made for Electrical Engineering (EE) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Transformer Losses and Efficiency below.
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Test: Transformer Losses and Efficiency - Question 1

The efficiency of a 20 KVA, 2000/200 V, single phase transformer at unity pf is 98%. The total losses at this condition is?

Detailed Solution for Test: Transformer Losses and Efficiency - Question 1

 Efficiency = 1 - (losses/input) = 1 - (losses/output + losses)
0.98 = 1 - (Losses/20000 + losses)
Losses = 408 W.

Test: Transformer Losses and Efficiency - Question 2

Mutual flux ______ at the lagging loading and it _____ at the leading power factor.

Detailed Solution for Test: Transformer Losses and Efficiency - Question 2

The mutual flux falls when the transformer is working at lagging p.f. and it increases at leading p.f.

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Test: Transformer Losses and Efficiency - Question 3

The full load voltage drop in a 1-phase transformer is 2% and 4% respectively due to resistance and leakage reactance. Then the voltage drop is zero at __________

Detailed Solution for Test: Transformer Losses and Efficiency - Question 3

Z = 4.47; cosθ = percentage x/percentage z = 4/4.47 = 0.89.

Test: Transformer Losses and Efficiency - Question 4

The efficiency of a 20 KVA, 2000/200 V, single phase transformer at unity pf is 98%. The given total losses at full load is 200 W. The pu resistance is?

Detailed Solution for Test: Transformer Losses and Efficiency - Question 4

pu resistance = Ohmic losses/KVA = 200/20000 = 0.01 pu.

Test: Transformer Losses and Efficiency - Question 5

It is possible to attain maximum efficiency in a transformer when the ______

Detailed Solution for Test: Transformer Losses and Efficiency - Question 5

Maximum efficiency is achieved at the condition when fixed core losses and copper losses at rated condition are equal.

Test: Transformer Losses and Efficiency - Question 6

Which of the following mentioned losses occur in a transformer?

Detailed Solution for Test: Transformer Losses and Efficiency - Question 6

Hysteresis losses-due to magnetic material; Eddy current losses-on the core area; Dielectric losses- due to insulation material; Stray load losses- due to leakage through the parts of the transformer.

Test: Transformer Losses and Efficiency - Question 7

Which of the statements made here are incorrect regarding the transformer?

I. Maximum voltage regulation occurs at the leading p.f.
II. Maximum voltage regulation occurs when load p.f. angle and impedance angle of the leakage impedance are same.
III. V.R. at zero p.f. is always zero.
IV. V.R. of a transformer may be negative at leading p.f.

Detailed Solution for Test: Transformer Losses and Efficiency - Question 7

V.R. is always negative at leading p.f. and the load p.f. angle.

Test: Transformer Losses and Efficiency - Question 8

Which of the statements made here are correct regarding the transformer?

I. Maximum voltage regulation occurs at the leading p.f.
II. Maximum voltage regulation occurs when load p.f. angle and impedance angle of the leakage impedance are same.
III. V.R. at zero p.f. is always zero.
IV. V.R. of a transformer may be negative at leading p.f.

Detailed Solution for Test: Transformer Losses and Efficiency - Question 8

V.R. is always negative at leading p.f. and the load p.f. angle and impedance angle of the leakage impedance should be same for maximum V.R.

Test: Transformer Losses and Efficiency - Question 9

From the above graph of the core losses per cycle is, the eddy losses per phase for a transformer at a operating frequency of 40 Hz is?

Detailed Solution for Test: Transformer Losses and Efficiency - Question 9

Pe = k2 * f2;
Using the slope of the line, (k2) * 50 = 0.8 – 0.5 = 0.3
(k2) = 0.006
Pe = 50*50*0.006 = 15 W.

Test: Transformer Losses and Efficiency - Question 10

The full load voltage drop in a 1-phase transformer is 2% and 4% respectively due to resistance and leakage reactance. Then the voltage drop is maximum at __________

Detailed Solution for Test: Transformer Losses and Efficiency - Question 10

Z = 4.47; cosθ = percentage r/percentage z = 2/(4.47) = 0.45.

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