APSC CCE Prelims Mock Test - 3 - APSC CCE (Assam) MCQ

The primary source of energy that drives the movement of tectonic plates is geothermal energy from the Earth's interior.

On March 7, 2024, Sweden officially became the 32nd member of NATO, marking a pivotal moment in European security relations, especially in light of recent geopolitical tensions. NATO, established post-World War II, aims to provide collective defense against aggression.

Yashasvi Jaiswal made history by becoming the second Indian cricketer to exceed 700 runs in Test matches, showcasing his talent and contributing to India's cricket legacy. This achievement highlights the emergence of young talent in Indian cricket.

International Women's Day emphasizes advocating for gender equality, reproductive rights, and addressing violence and abuse against women. Originating from early 20th-century socialist movements, it has evolved into a global day of recognition and activism.

Star Dunes are pyramid-shaped sand formations that create a star-like appearance when viewed from above. They form in areas with complex wind patterns, which can carry sand from multiple directions, leading to their unique structure. They are not only found on Earth but also on Mars and Saturn's moon Titan.

The “Sea Defenders-2024” exercise is a collaborative effort between the Indian Coast Guard and the USA Coast Guard, aimed at enhancing maritime security and operational coordination between the two nations. Such exercises are crucial for addressing shared challenges in maritime domains.

Panama ratified the International Solar Alliance, becoming its 97th member. This alliance aims to promote solar energy utilization globally, especially among countries that are most affected by climate change, highlighting the importance of renewable energy in sustainable development.

The Phenome India Health Initiative was launched by CSIR to advance research and development in health sciences, focusing on understanding the phenomes of populations which can lead to better healthcare solutions tailored to specific demographics.

Ravichandran Ashwin played in his 100th Test match on March 7, 2024, becoming one of the few Indian cricketers to reach this milestone. His significant achievement of taking over 500 wickets in Test cricket underlines his status as one of the all-time greats in the sport.

The 'NITI For States' platform aims to serve as a Digital Public Infrastructure for Good Governance, providing access to innovative practices and resources for district and block-level functionaries. This initiative reflects the government's commitment to enhancing governance through technology.

Project Seabird is focused on developing a large naval base near Karwar, Karnataka, aimed at bolstering India's naval capabilities and security interests in the Indian Ocean region. This project highlights the strategic importance of maritime security for the nation.

The Sangeet Natak Akademi Awards were conferred by President Droupadi Murmu to 94 artists in various fields, recognizing their contributions to Indian music, dance, drama, and folk arts. This award celebrates the rich cultural heritage of India.

Jan Aushadhi Diwas aims to raise awareness about the benefits of generic medicines, highlighting their accessibility and affordability for the public. This initiative is crucial for improving healthcare access in India, particularly for economically disadvantaged groups.

March 8 is celebrated as International Women's Day, which focuses on advocating for gender equality, reproductive rights, and addressing violence against women globally. Its significance has grown since being recognized by the United Nations in 1977.

The Swedish government's extraordinary meeting resulted in the approval of Sweden's membership in NATO, reflecting a strategic shift in its defense policy in response to regional security concerns, particularly regarding Russia's actions.

The Union Government considered granting special status to the Union Territory of Ladakh, which would provide certain autonomies and protections under Article 371. This reflects ongoing discussions regarding the political and cultural aspirations of the Ladakhi people.

Fats and oils in food kept for a long time get oxidized and become rancid and the taste of food changes and cause infection on eating. This is called rancidity

Article 13 of Part III of the Constitution talks about the laws that are inconsistent with or in derogation of the Fundamental rights.

Statement 1 is incorrect.

Under Article 13:

(1) All laws in force in the territory of India immediately before the commencement of this Constitution, if they are inconsistent with the provisions of this Part, shall be void. Not all the laws, only those that violate Part III of the constitution became void.

(2) The State shall not make any law which takes away or abridges the rights conferred by this Part and any law made in contravention of this clause.

Statement 2 is correct. The term “law” includes - any Ordinance, order, bye-law, rule, regulation, notification, custom or usage having in the territory of India the force of law.

• National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) established on the recommendations of the National Police Commission (1977-1981) and the MHA’s Task Force (1985). Hence, statement 1 is correct.

• NCRB has also been designated as the Central Nodal Agency to manage technical and operational functions of the ‘Online Cyber-Crime Reporting Portal’ through which any citizen can lodge a complaint or upload a video clip as an evidence of crime related to child pornography, rape/gang rape. The Bureau has been entrusted to maintain National Database of Sexual Offenders (NDSO) and share it with the States/UTs on regular basis. Hence, statement 2 is correct.

• Statement 1 is not correct: Delimitation is the act or process of fixing limits or boundaries of territorial constituencies in a country or a province having a legislative body for electoral purposes. The job of delimitation is assigned to the Delimitation Commission or a Boundary Commission.

  • The Delimitation Commission is appointed by the President of India includes following members:

    (i) Retired Supreme Court judge

    (ii) Chief Election Commissioner

    (iii) Respective State Election Commissioners.

• Statement 2 is not correct: The Delimitation Commission in India is a high-power body whose orders have the force of law.

  • Its orders cannot be called in question before any court.

  • These orders come into force on a date to be specified by the President of India on this behalf.

In connection with Harsha Vardhan & Xuanzang, Kumar Bhaskar Varman visited ancient Buddhist University at Nalanda, where his seal along with the fragmentary seal of Harsha was found by archeologist Dr. David B. Spooner along with his team during excavation in 1917-1918.

Stone tools have been used for:

• Digging the ground to collect edible roots.

• Stitching clothes made out of animal skin.

• Some of these stone tools were used to cut meat and bone, scrape bark (from trees) and hides (animal skins), chop fruit and roots.

• Some may have been attached to handles of bone or wood, to make spears and arrows for hunting.

• Other tools were used to chop wood, which was used as firewood. Wood was also used to make huts and tools.

The first Muslim invasion of the Ahom Kingdom occurred in 1527 during the rule of Suhungmung, but it was defeated and pushed back to the Burai River.

Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India and also has the highest population density among all states. Its large population is concentrated in a relatively small area, leading to high population density.

Bakul Kayastha, a mathematician from Kamarupa was known for masterpiece in the field of mathematics named “Kitabat Manjari”, written in 1434, and “Lilavati”.

Dated to the 5 Century, Umachal rock inscription, located on the Nilachal Hills was constructed by Surendra Varman. Also, another undated rock inscription named Nagajari-Khanikargaon rock inscription, located in the Golaghat district sometimes considered as the earliest.

Option c is correct

• Policy of Ring Fence: It is followed by Warren Hastings, under which aimed at creating buffer zones to defend the Company’s frontiers. Broadly speaking, it was the policy of defence of their neighbours’ frontiers for safeguarding their own territories. This policy of Warren Hastings was reflected in his war against the Marathas and Mysore. NOT by Lord Hastings. Both are different.

• Policy of Subsidiary Alliance: It is followed by Lord Wellesley, under which the allying Indian state’s ruler was compelled to accept the permanent stationing of a British force within his territory and to pay a subsidy for its maintenance. Also, the Indian ruler had to agree to the posting of a British resident in his court. Under the system, the Indian ruler could not employ any European in his service without the prior approval of the British. Nor could he negotiate with any other Indian ruler without consulting the governor-general. In return for all this, the British would defend the ruler from his enemies and adopt a policy of non-interference in the internal matters of the allied state.

• Policy of Doctrine of Lapse: It is followed by Lord Dalhousie, under which the adopted son could be the heir to his foster father’s private property, but not the state; it was for the paramount power (the British) to decide whether to bestow the state on the adopted son or to annex it.

Cardiac muscles are striated, uninucleated, and branched. They are involuntary muscles responsible for the rhythmic contraction and relaxation of the heart.

Stone tools have been used for:

1. Digging the ground to collect edible roots.

2. Stitching clothes made out of animal skin.

3. Some of these stone tools were used to cut meat and bone, scrape bark (from trees) and hides (animal skins), chop fruit and roots.

4. Some may have been attached to handles of bone or wood, to make spears and arrows for hunting.

5. Other tools were used to chop wood, which was used as firewood. Wood was also used to make huts and tools.

Statement 1 is correct. Countries with large size and much diversity usually prefer to have two houses of the national legislature to give representation to all sections in the society and to give representation to all geographical regions or parts of the country.

Statement 2 is incorrect. There was no such condition of becoming a member of Commonwealth of Nations.

Statement 3 is correct. A bicameral legislature makes it possible to have every decision reconsidered. Every decision taken by one house goes to the other house for its decision. This means that every bill and policy would be discussed twice. This ensures a double check on every matter. Even if one house takes a decision in haste, that decision will come for discussion in the other house and reconsideration will be possible.