APSC CCE Prelims Mock Test - 9 - APSC CCE (Assam) MCQ

Neeraj Chopra is a prominent Indian javelin thrower who gained international fame after winning the gold medal at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics. His achievements have made him a leading figure in Indian athletics, and he is expected to be a strong competitor in the upcoming Paris 2024 Olympics. Interestingly, Chopra's success has inspired a new generation of athletes in India, highlighting the growing potential in track and field events.

The Current Affairs Monthly Capsule for August 2024 is significant because it offers a comprehensive summary of key developments across multiple sectors, including banking, defense, and government policies. This capsule serves as a crucial resource for individuals preparing for competitive exams or seeking to stay informed about current events, as it encapsulates a wide range of topics that reflect the dynamic nature of national and international affairs. Moreover, staying updated on current affairs is essential for understanding the context of events and making informed decisions based on recent developments.

NTPC Kanti received the Silver Medal for CSR innovation from the Indo-Continental Trade and Entrepreneurship Promotion Council at the Tusker Awards. This recognition highlights NTPC Kanti's impactful initiatives in various areas, including skill development and health. Such awards serve to encourage organizations to pursue meaningful corporate social responsibility efforts, showcasing the importance of community involvement in corporate practices.

Dr. Jitendra Singh was awarded the 'Distinguished Mentor of the Year' at the ACP India Conference, an acknowledgment of India's increasing influence in global health research. This award highlights the importance of collaboration between public and private sectors, as well as international organizations, to further advancements in medical sciences and preventive healthcare. Interestingly, this recognition reflects the growing role of Indian researchers and institutions in contributing to global health initiatives.

The film "Brahmastra" was awarded as the Best Film in the AVGC category, highlighting its significance in the realm of animation, visual effects, gaming, and comics. This recognition reflects the film's innovative approach and contribution to the Indian entertainment industry, especially in enhancing the crossover between traditional cinema and modern visual storytelling techniques.

Pedro Almodovar received the Donostia Award at the San Sebastian Film Festival, recognizing his remarkable contributions to cinema over his career. Known for his iconic films like "All About My Mother," Almodovar's work has significantly influenced both Spanish and international cinema. The award also marked a celebratory return to the festival where he began his cinematic journey.

On Independence Day 2024, the CRPF was honored with 52 gallantry medals, marking it as the highest number awarded among Indian forces. This recognition was for acts of valor performed during operations in challenging environments, including Jammu and Kashmir. Such accolades underscore the bravery and dedication of security personnel in safeguarding the nation.

Shah Rukh Khan was presented with the Pardo alla Carriera (Career Leopard) award at the 77th Locarno Film Festival, making history as the first Indian to receive this honor. This award recognizes his extensive contributions to cinema and his impact on the film industry, showcasing his global appeal and the respect he commands as an actor.

Miley Cyrus was recognized as the youngest Disney Legend during the D23 Expo on August 11, 2024, highlighting her significant contributions to the Disney legacy. This honor is part of a prestigious awards program that celebrates individuals who have made impactful contributions to Disney over the years. An interesting fact about Miley Cyrus is that she first gained fame through her role in the Disney Channel series "Hannah Montana," which propelled her into a successful music and acting career.

Sundar Pichai was awarded an honorary Doctor of Science degree by IIT-Kharagpur for his significant contributions to digital transformation. This recognition highlights the impact of his work in the technology sector, particularly in shaping how digital platforms influence various aspects of life and business. An interesting fact is that IIT-Kharagpur, established in 1951, is one of the premier engineering institutes in India and has produced many notable alumni who have made significant contributions globally.

Srinagar was recognized as a 'World Craft City' by the World Crafts Council, marking it as the fourth city in India to receive this prestigious title. This recognition aims to enhance the city's global identity and support its traditional craft industries, promoting cultural heritage and craftsmanship. An intriguing aspect is the significance of traditional crafts in maintaining cultural identity, which can be seen through various artisans and craftsmen in Srinagar who keep these traditions alive.

The honorary Doctor of Science degree was conferred to Sundar Pichai by President Droupadi Murmu, who serves as the Visitor of IIT-Kharagpur. This ceremony was part of the 69th Convocation of the institute, an event that celebrates academic achievements and honors prominent figures in various fields. The role of the President in such ceremonies underscores the importance of education and innovation in national development. An interesting fact is that the position of Visitor of an institution like IIT-Kharagpur is typically held by the President of India, who plays a ceremonial yet significant part in the academic community.

The Union Bank of India was penalized by the RBI for breaching Know Your Customer (KYC) norms. KYC is a crucial regulatory requirement for banks to verify the identity of their clients, ensuring the prevention of financial fraud and money laundering. Regulatory compliance in banking is essential for maintaining the integrity of the financial system and protecting consumers. This situation highlights the importance of banks adhering to established guidelines to avoid penalties and foster trust in the banking sector.

The RBI maintained the repo rate at 6.50% for the ninth consecutive meeting. The repo rate is the rate at which the central bank lends money to commercial banks, and maintaining it at a stable level reflects the RBI's focus on controlling inflation while supporting economic growth. This decision is particularly significant for financial institutions and can influence lending rates for consumers and businesses, thereby impacting overall economic activity.

The Zabti or Bandobast system was a new system of revenue calculation introduced by Raja Todar Mal. It was based on the measurement system and aimed to collect correct figures from the Qanungos and implement a new jama (general assessment).

However, the venture is its own entity, separate from the participants' other business interests.

Example: Boeing and Tata Advanced Systems have a joint venture company, Tata Boeing Aerospace (TBAL), Kalyani Rafael Advanced Systems (KRAS), a joint venture between Kalyani Strategic Systems Ltd. and Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Ltd. of Israel.

Mergers are a way for companies to expand their reach, expand into new segments, or gain market share. · The five major types of mergers are conglomerate, congeneric, market extension, horizontal, and vertical. · Example: Vodafone – Idea merger

The Dundiya rebellion was a late 18th-century uprising against the Ahom kingdom in the Borphukan’s domain in the Kamrup region, the rebellion was contemporary to the Moamoria rebellion.

The evidence of inscription during the regime of Bhaskar Varman are a) Dubi Copperplate Inscription, b) Nidhanpur Copperplate Inscription, and c) Nalanda Clay Seals.

Bathouism is the ethnic religion of the Bodo people or Kachari people of Assam.

Greeks who came through the northwest about 2500 years ago and were familiar with the Indus, called it the Hindos or the Indos, and the land to the east of the river was called India. The name Bharata was used for a group of people who lived in the northwest, and who are mentioned in the Rigveda.

Explanation:

• Harvesting Festival: Domahi is indeed a harvesting festival, where the harvest is celebrated with various rituals and festivities.


• Celebrated in Specific Regions: Domahi is primarily celebrated in the Kamrup and eastern Goalpara region of western Assam, making statement II correct.


• Group Singing: Group singing is an integral part of the Domahi festival, where people come together to sing traditional songs and celebrate the harvest.


 

Therefore, all statements are correct about the festival Domahi.

Since the claim to the Naraka’s lineage was made at the end of Varman Dynasty (Bhaskar Varman), historian like Dineshchandra Sircar refuses to give much importance to such claims and it is common for rulers to fabricate a respectable lineage.

Statement 1 is correct. Constituent assembly did ratify India’s membership to the Commonwealth.

Statement 2 is incorrect. Constituent Assembly was a partly elected and partly nominated body. Moreover, the members were to be indirectly elected by the members of the provincial assemblies, who themselves were elected on a limited franchise.

• Dimasa: The Dimasa community in Assam celebrates the 'Bushu' festival.

• The Bushu festival is an important cultural event for the Dimasa community in Assam.


• It is celebrated to mark the end of the sowing season and the beginning of the harvest season.


• During the festival, people offer prayers to the deity for a good harvest and prosperity.

• People come together to participate in various cultural activities such as traditional dances, songs, and rituals.


• Traditional dishes are prepared and shared among family and community members.


• The festival promotes unity and strengthens the cultural identity of the Dimasa community.

Jatindra Nath Duwara was awarded with Sahitya Akademi Award for his potery collection Bonphool in the year 1955.

Reason for Luit Konwar Rudra Baruah's Recognition

Hence, Option C is the correct answer.

• Establishing Culture & Film Division of Govt. of Assam: Luit Konwar Rudra Baruah is known for establishing the Culture & Film Division of the Government of Assam. This division plays a crucial role in promoting and preserving the cultural heritage of Assam through various initiatives and programs.


• Founding the Assam Valley Literary Award: Williamson Magor Education Trust for founded the prestigious Assam Valley Literary Award, which celebrates and recognizes outstanding literary works in the region. This award has helped in encouraging and nurturing talent in the field of literature.


• Directing the film Indramalati: Although Baruah is not primarily known for directing the film Indramalati, his contribution to the cultural and film scene in Assam has been significant. The film industry in Assam has benefited from his efforts in promoting local talent and storytelling.

The political consequences of foreign capital investments were equally harmful as they caused political subjugation and created vested interests which sought security for investors, thus perpetuating the foreign rule. Statement 2 is incorrect. The drain theory was put forward by Dadabhai Naoroji in his book Poverty and Unbritish Rule in India. Statement 3 is correct. The drain took the form of an excess of exports over imports for which India got no economic or material return.

They pointed out that the pattern of foreign trade was unfavourable to India. It relegated India to a position of importer of finished goods and exporter of raw materials and foodstuffs. According to the nationalist calculations, this drain amounts to one-half of government revenues, more than the entire land revenue collection and over one-third of India’s total savings.

Indian Navy has begun equipping its warships with 'Made in India' Software-Defined Radio. 

What is a Software Defined Radio (SDR)?

• SDR is a radio communication system that employs reconfigurable software-based components for the processing and conversion of digital signals.
• Unlike traditional radio communication systems, these radio devices are highly flexible and versatile.
• This is an emerging technology used to connect ever-increasing wireless world.

About Software-Defined Radio Tactical (SDR-Tac):

• Equipped with several multimedia capabilities, the indigenous SDR-Tac provides real-time voice, data and video information.
• It is built indigenously by the Navy’s Weapons and Electronics Systems Engineering Establishment (WESEE).
• What does SDR-Tac do?
• SDR-Tac is a four-channel multi-mode, multi-band, 19-inch rack-mountable, ship-borne software-defined radio system.
• It is intended to serve ship-to-ship, ship-to-shore, and ship-to-air voice-data communication for network-centric operations.
• It supports the simultaneous operation of all four channels covering V/UHF- and L-Band.
• This SDR system houses multiple types of waveforms for narrow-band and wide-band applications.
• Each ship will act as a relay wherein the data can jump from one ship to another. 
• To transfer voice, data or video, the link device picks up the best-suited available network. It ensures that data reaches its destination. 

Hence only statement 2 is correct.

• Dafala hills to Brahmaputra: Borpatragohain was responsible for administering the region from the Dafala hills to the Brahmaputra river during the Ahom kingdom. This area was under his jurisdiction and he managed the affairs of this region on behalf of the Ahom rulers.

• Statement 1 is correct. The Inter Tropical Convergence Zone, or ITCZ, is a belt of low pressure which circles the Earth generally near the equator where the trade winds of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres come together. It is a broad trough of low pressure in equatorial latitudes.

• Statement 2 is correct. The Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), known by sailors as the doldrums or the calms because of its monotonous, windless weather, is the area where the northeast and southeast trade winds converge. It encircles Earth near the thermal equator, though its specific position varies seasonally. It shifts as the sun shifts between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn. When it lies near the geographic Equator, it is called the near- equatorial trough. Where the ITCZ is drawn into and merges with a monsoonal circulation, it is sometimes referred to as a monsoon trough, a usage more common in Australia and parts of Asia including in the subcontinent. Therefore, Northern ITCZ is sometimes referred to as the Monsoonal trough.

• Statement 3 is correct. The location of the ITCZ gradually varies with seasons, roughly corresponding with the location of the sun (thermal equator). As the heat capacity of the oceans is greater than air over land, migration is more prominent over land. As land tends to heat up more the ITCZ can even shift beyond the Tropics. This can be seen during the heating up of the Tibetan plateau. As the Tibetan plateau heats up it leads to shifting of the Northern ITCZ beyond the Tropic of Cancer over the northern plains.