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Profit, Loss & Discount - 2 - Free MCQ Practice Test with solutions, SSC


MCQ Practice Test & Solutions: MCQ: Profit, Loss & Discount - 2 (15 Questions)

You can prepare effectively for SSC CGL Quantitative Aptitude for SSC CGL with this dedicated MCQ Practice Test (available with solutions) on the important topic of "MCQ: Profit, Loss & Discount - 2". These 15 questions have been designed by the experts with the latest curriculum of SSC CGL 2026, to help you master the concept.

Test Highlights:

  • - Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • - Duration: 15 minutes
  • - Number of Questions: 15

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MCQ: Profit, Loss & Discount - 2 - Question 1

A shopkeeper sold an article for Rs. 20,400 and incurred a loss of 15%. At what price should he sell it so that he suffers only 5% loss?

Detailed Solution: Question 1


Hence, Option C is correct.

MCQ: Profit, Loss & Discount - 2 - Question 2

A shopkeeper bought 100 chocolates for Rs. 1200. If he sold all the chocolates for Rs. 15 each, what is his overall profit/loss percentage?

Detailed Solution: Question 2

Total revenue = 100 × 15 = Rs. 1500

Hence, Option D is correct.

MCQ: Profit, Loss & Discount - 2 - Question 3

A shopkeeper sold 5 mugs for a total of Rs. 1750 and incurred a loss of 30%. If he wanted to make a profit of 30%, what should have been the selling price of each mug?

Detailed Solution: Question 3

Step 1
Total selling price for 5 mugs = Rs.1750
Selling price per mug = 1750 ÷ 5 = Rs.350

Step 2
A loss of 30% means the selling price is 70% of the cost price.
Let the cost price per mug be CP. Then,
70% of CP = Rs.350
That is, 0.7 × CP = 350

Step 3
Solve for CP:
CP = 350 ÷ 0.7 = Rs.500

Step 4
For a profit of 30%, the selling price should be 130% of the cost price.
Thus, desired selling price per mug = 1.30 × CP
= 1.30 × 500 = Rs.650

Answer: Rs.650 (option b)

MCQ: Profit, Loss & Discount - 2 - Question 4

A fruit seller bought 120 oranges for Rs. 5 each. 40 of them were rotten. He sold the remaining oranges for Rs . 15 per 2 oranges, what is his overall profit/loss percentage?

Detailed Solution: Question 4

Total expenditure = 120 × 5 = 600
Remaining oranges = 120 – 40 = 80

Hence, Option A is correct.

MCQ: Profit, Loss & Discount - 2 - Question 5

A shopkeeper bought 500 kg of sugar for Rs. 20,000. 20% of the sugar got misplaced while transporting it. At what price should he sell the rest of the sugar to earn an overall profit of 20%?

Detailed Solution: Question 5

Remaining sugar = 80% of 500 = 400 kg

Hence, Option C is correct.

MCQ: Profit, Loss & Discount - 2 - Question 6

Mayank sold an article at a profit of 20%. Had he sold it for 20% more, he would have earned Rs. 1200 extra. At what price did he buy the article?

Detailed Solution: Question 6

Let CP = 5x 
Initial SP = 120% of 5x = 6x
20% of 6x = 1,200 
x = 1,000
So the answer = 5x = 5,000
Hence, Option D is correct.

MCQ: Profit, Loss & Discount - 2 - Question 7

Sheetal sold an article costing Rs. 4000 at a certain profit. Had she sold it for Rs. 6000, her new profit would be 400% of the original profit. At what price did she sell the article?

Detailed Solution: Question 7

Actual profit : New Profit = 100 : 400 = 1 : 4

Selling price = Rs. 4,000 + 500 = Rs. 4,500
Hence, Option D is correct.

MCQ: Profit, Loss & Discount - 2 - Question 8

When a shopkeeper sold an item for Rs. 4200, he incurred a loss of 30%. Had he sold it for Rs. 5000, what would be his profit/loss percentage?

Detailed Solution: Question 8


Hence, Option B is correct

MCQ: Profit, Loss & Discount - 2 - Question 9

A wheat merchant makes a profit of 25% by selling wheat at Rs. 1,500 per quintal. If he sells the wheat at Rs. 1,230 per quintal, what will be his profit percent?

Detailed Solution: Question 9

Let CP = 100x
Actual SP = 125x

So the answer = 2.50%
Hence, Option A is correct.

MCQ: Profit, Loss & Discount - 2 - Question 10

The profit on an item is Rs. 56 and the selling price is 15 times the profit. What is the profit percentage?

Detailed Solution: Question 10

Let SP = 15
Profit = 1
CP = 15 – 1 = 14

Hence, Option B is correct.

MCQ: Profit, Loss & Discount - 2 - Question 11

A shopkeeper bought 360 eggs for Rs. 1800. If he sold all the eggs for Rs. 6 each, what is his overall profit/loss percentage?

Detailed Solution: Question 11


Profit = 6 – 5 = 1

Hence, Option C is correct.

MCQ: Profit, Loss & Discount - 2 - Question 12

A bought 40 glasses and 10 glasses broke while transporting. He wants to sell the remaining glasses so that he neither suffers any loss nor earns any profit. The cost price per glass should be how much percent less than the selling price?

Detailed Solution: Question 12

CP of 40 glasses = SP of 30 glasses
CP : SP = 3 : 4

Hence, Option C is correct.

MCQ: Profit, Loss & Discount - 2 - Question 13

A TV is sold for Rs. 24,000. Sales tax accounts for one-sixth of this and the profit is one-fourth of the remainder. Find the cost price of the TV.

Detailed Solution: Question 13

Price before sales tax 

Hence, Option A is correct.

MCQ: Profit, Loss & Discount - 2 - Question 14

The cost price of a shirt and a pair of trousers is Rs. 10,750. If the shirt costs 15% more than the trousers, find the cost price of the shirt.

Detailed Solution: Question 14

Let the cost price of the trousers = 100x
The cost price of the shirt = 115x

Hence, Option C is correct.

MCQ: Profit, Loss & Discount - 2 - Question 15

Aditi bought 100 pens for Rs. 8 each. She sold 80% of them for Rs. 15 each and donated the rest of them. What is her actual profit/loss percentage?

Detailed Solution: Question 15

To expenditure = 100 × 8 = 800
Total revenue = 80% of 100 × 15 = 1200

Hence, Option D is correct.

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