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SSC CGL Exam  >  SSC CGL Tests  >  Test: The Maratha - SSC CGL MCQ

Test: The Maratha - SSC CGL MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: The Maratha

Test: The Maratha for SSC CGL 2024 is part of SSC CGL preparation. The Test: The Maratha questions and answers have been prepared according to the SSC CGL exam syllabus.The Test: The Maratha MCQs are made for SSC CGL 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: The Maratha below.
Solutions of Test: The Maratha questions in English are available as part of our course for SSC CGL & Test: The Maratha solutions in Hindi for SSC CGL course. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for SSC CGL Exam by signing up for free. Attempt Test: The Maratha | 10 questions in 10 minutes | Mock test for SSC CGL preparation | Free important questions MCQ to study for SSC CGL Exam | Download free PDF with solutions
Test: The Maratha - Question 1
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What was Shivaji's strategic approach to expanding Maratha territories in the early 17th century?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Maratha - Question 1
Shivaji strategically expanded Maratha territories through military campaigns, carving out regions from Bijapur, Ahmednagar, and Golkonda. This proactive approach marked the beginning of Maratha ascendancy in the Deccan.
Test: The Maratha - Question 2
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During which phase of Maratha history did the Ashtapradhan system become hereditary under the Peshwas?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Maratha - Question 2

The Ashtapradhan system, which was a council of eight ministers advising the Maratha king, became hereditary under the Peshwas during the Third Phase (1667-1680) of Maratha history. This period saw the establishment of the Peshwa position as a hereditary role, solidifying the administrative structure and influence of the Peshwas in the Maratha Empire.

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Test: The Maratha - Question 3
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Who was Shivaji's father, and what role did he play in the early development of Maratha territories?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Maratha - Question 3
Shivaji's father, Shahji, played a crucial role by entering the services of Bijapur and securing Poona as a grant in 1636. This laid the foundation for Shivaji's later inheritance of the Poona jagir.
Test: The Maratha - Question 4
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In the Battle of Pratapgarh (1659), who did Shivaji defeat, marking a significant turning point?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Maratha - Question 4
Shivaji's victory over Afzal Khan in the Battle of Pratapgarh in 1659 was a pivotal moment, solidifying Maratha influence and showcasing Shivaji's military prowess.
Test: The Maratha - Question 5
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What was the primary focus of the king's objective in the central administration of the Maratha Empire?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Maratha - Question 5
The king's central objective was guided by the principle of "Raja Kalsya Karanam," emphasizing the happiness and prosperity of the subjects.
Test: The Maratha - Question 6
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Who succeeded Balaji Baji Rao I and expanded the Maratha Empire's borders to Peshawar, Srirangapattanam, and Medinipore?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Maratha - Question 6

 Madhavrao who succeeded Nanasaheb as Peshwa and Narayanrao who succeeded Madhavrao in his late teens

Test: The Maratha - Question 7
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What were the causes of the Maratha defeat in the Third Battle of Panipat?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Maratha - Question 7
Internal differences among Maratha commanders and regional animosity, especially the lack of support from Rajputs, Sikhs, and Jats, played a crucial role in the Maratha defeat.
Test: The Maratha - Question 8
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What was the primary reason for the decline of the Maratha Empire under the Peshwas?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Maratha - Question 8
The decline of the Maratha Empire under the Peshwas was primarily due to internal divisions among Maratha chiefs, contributing to the lack of unity.
Test: The Maratha - Question 9
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Who led the Marathas in the Third Battle of Panipat, resulting in their defeat and the start of empire fragmentation?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Maratha - Question 9
Sadashivrao Bhau led the Marathas in the Third Battle of Panipat, where they suffered defeat, leading to the fragmentation of the empire.
Test: The Maratha - Question 10
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Which Maratha chief organized a powerful European-style army and established control over the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam in 1784?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Maratha - Question 10
Mahadji Scindhia, one of the significant Maratha chiefs, organized a powerful European-style army and established control over the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam in 1784.
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