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Test: Formation of East India Company - SSC CGL MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Formation of East India Company

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Test: Formation of East India Company - Question 1

What was the primary purpose of the British East India Company when it was originally chartered?

Detailed Solution for Test: Formation of East India Company - Question 1
The British East India Company was initially chartered with the purpose of trading with the East Indies. While it was originally intended for maritime Southeast Asia, the company ended up becoming a dominant force in trading with China and India, ultimately leading to the colonization of the Indian subcontinent.
Test: Formation of East India Company - Question 2

What was the original name of the British East India Company as per its Royal Charter?

Detailed Solution for Test: Formation of East India Company - Question 2
The original Royal Charter named the company as the "Governor and Company of Merchants of London trading into the East Indies." It highlights the company's establishment as a joint stock company for trading purposes.
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Test: Formation of East India Company - Question 3

In which year did the Battle of Swally (Suvali in Surat) take place?

Detailed Solution for Test: Formation of East India Company - Question 3

The Battle of Swally, a decisive conflict between the British East India Company and the Portuguese, took place in 1612. The victory in this battle marked the rise of the East India Company as a paramount force in India and led to the end of Portuguese dominance.

Test: Formation of East India Company - Question 4
Who successfully negotiated exclusive rights for the British East India Company to reside and set up factories in Surat and other areas in 1612?
Detailed Solution for Test: Formation of East India Company - Question 4
Sir Thomas Roe, sent as a representative of the British king James I, successfully negotiated exclusive rights for the British East India Company to reside and establish factories in Surat and other areas in 1612.
Test: Formation of East India Company - Question 5
Who commanded the first voyage of the British East India Company to India in 1601?
Detailed Solution for Test: Formation of East India Company - Question 5
Sir James Lancaster commanded the British East India Company's first voyage to India in 1601. This voyage marked the beginning of the company's presence in the East Indies, with the establishment of its first factory at Bantam in the island of Java.
Test: Formation of East India Company - Question 6
Which event marked the effective start of the British East India Company's rule in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Formation of East India Company - Question 6
The Battle of Buxar in 1764 marked the effective start of the British East India Company's rule in India. After this battle, the Nawab of Bengal surrendered the diwani rights of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa to the company, and Robert Clive became the Governor of Bengal.
Test: Formation of East India Company - Question 7
What did the Regulating Act of 1773 establish in relation to the British East India Company?
Detailed Solution for Test: Formation of East India Company - Question 7
The Regulating Act of 1773 brought about several administrative reforms to the British East India Company. It established Warren Hastings as the first Governor-General of Bengal with control over the other two presidencies, marking a significant change in the company's governance.
Test: Formation of East India Company - Question 8
What event directly led to the end of the British East India Company's rule over India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Formation of East India Company - Question 8
The Revolt of 1857, also known as the Indian Sepoy Mutiny, was primarily caused by the British East India Company's apathetic policies and corruption in India. This event led to the end of the company's rule, and control was transferred directly to the British government through the Government of India Act 1858.
Test: Formation of East India Company - Question 9
What role did the British East India Company's army play in India by 1763?
Detailed Solution for Test: Formation of East India Company - Question 9
By 1763, the British East India Company's army had approximately 67,000 troops. These troops played a major role in India and were extensively used by the company for both military and political purposes.
Test: Formation of East India Company - Question 10
When was the British East India Company officially dissolved?
Detailed Solution for Test: Formation of East India Company - Question 10
The British East India Company continued to look after the British government's tea trade until 1874 when it was officially dissolved. Started as a trading company, it played a crucial role in shaping the colonial history of India and ultimately handed over its possessions to the British crown.
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