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Expansion of British Power-2 - Free MCQ Practice Test with solutions, SSC


MCQ Practice Test & Solutions: Test: Expansion of British Power-2 (10 Questions)

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Test Highlights:

  • - Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • - Duration: 10 minutes
  • - Number of Questions: 10

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Test: Expansion of British Power-2 - Question 1

Which English monarch granted the East India Company exclusive trading rights in the East, leading to its establishment in 1600?

Detailed Solution: Question 1

Queen Elizabeth I granted the East India Company exclusive trading rights in the East through a charter in 1600. This marked the beginning of the company's significant role in trade and later territorial expansion in India.

Test: Expansion of British Power-2 - Question 2

What strategy did the English adopt after their initial failure in Hugli and with the Mughal emperor, leading to the establishment of Fort William and Calcutta in 1698?

Detailed Solution: Question 2

After initial failures, the English adopted a strategy of diplomacy and flattery, waiting for opportunities. This approach led to the establishment of Fort William in 1698 and the foundation of Calcutta, contributing to their successful presence in India.

Test: Expansion of British Power-2 - Question 3

Which Governor-General implemented the policy of "subsidiary alliances," annexing territories controlled by subordinate rulers?

Detailed Solution: Question 3

Governor-General Wellesley implemented the policy of "subsidiary alliances," annexing territories previously controlled by subordinate rulers, during his tenure.

Test: Expansion of British Power-2 - Question 4

Under which Governor-General did the Doctrine of Lapse policy lead to the annexation of several Indian states?

Detailed Solution: Question 4

The Doctrine of Lapse, introduced by Governor-General Dalhousie, led to the annexation of several Indian states, including Satara, Nagpur, and Jhansi.

Test: Expansion of British Power-2 - Question 5

What event marked the decisive victory of the British over the French in India, establishing British supremacy in 1760?

Detailed Solution: Question 5

The Battle of Wandiwash in 1760 marked the decisive victory of the British over the French in India, consolidating British supremacy on the subcontinent.

Test: Expansion of British Power-2 - Question 6

What policy did Siraj-ud-Daulah demand from the English when he ascended the throne in 1756, leading to the Battle of Plassey?

Detailed Solution: Question 6

Siraj-ud-Daulah demanded equal trade terms from the English when he ascended the throne in 1756. The English refusal and fortification of positions triggered the Battle of Plassey.

Test: Expansion of British Power-2 - Question 7

What policy allowed the annexation of Indian states if the ruler died without a male heir?

Detailed Solution: Question 7

The Doctrine of Lapse, introduced by Governor-General Dalhousie, allowed the annexation of Indian states if the ruler died without a male heir.

Test: Expansion of British Power-2 - Question 8

During which Governor-General's tenure was the policy of "paramountcy" introduced, justifying the annexation of any Indian kingdom?

Detailed Solution: Question 8

Lord Hastings introduced the policy of "paramountcy," claiming the authority to annex or threaten to annex any Indian kingdom during his tenure as Governor-General.

Test: Expansion of British Power-2 - Question 9

What marked the end of Maratha power in India, resulting from the Third Anglo-Maratha War (1817-19)?

Detailed Solution: Question 9

The end of Maratha power in India was marked by the Assertion of Paramountcy, particularly during Lord Hastings' tenure, which culminated in the Third Anglo-Maratha War (1817-19).

Test: Expansion of British Power-2 - Question 10

Which Governor-General's tenure saw the annexation of Awadh under the pretext of misgovernance?

Detailed Solution: Question 10

During Lord Dalhousie's tenure as Governor-General, the annexation of Awadh took place under the pretext of misgovernance, leading to significant repercussions during the Great Revolt of 1857.

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