How did the British authorities react to the growing nationalist movement and the National Congress?

Supported and encouraged their activities

Adopted a policy of divide and rule

Committed to democratic reforms

Declared the movement a failure

What was the primary focus of the early nationalist leaders in India during the late 19th century?

Immediate political emancipation

Economic critique of imperialism

What was the fundamental weakness of the early national movement?

Passive role assigned to the masses

Failure to form the National Congress

What was Gopal Krishna Gokhale's moral argument for the Indianization of administrative services?

To increase the cost of foreign agency

To prevent the dwarfing of the Indian race

Why did the early nationalists advocate for the Indianization of higher administrative services?

To increase the cost of administration

To make administration more responsive to Indian needs

To limit educational opportunities for Indians

What was the demand raised by the nationalists in the context of Indian participation in legislative councils after the Indian Councils Act of 1892?

Complete independence from British rule

Increased representation and wider powers

Abolition of legislative councils

What remedy did the early nationalists suggest for the removal of India's poverty?

Embrace British economic policies

Rapid development of modern industries

Increase reliance on foreign investments

Promote traditional handicraft industries

Why did the early nationalists criticize the large-scale investment of foreign capital in Indian railways, plantations, and industries?

It led to the suppression of Indian capitalists.

It fostered economic growth in India.

It strengthened Indian control over the economy.

Why did the early nationalists primarily adopt constitutional agitation as a political method?

A belief in immediate expulsion of the British

Lack of interest in political progress

Confidence in direct militant action

What role did civil rights play in the early nationalist movement?

Limited emphasis on civil rights

Modern Nationalism in India (1858 - 1905)-2 Free MCQ Practice Test with Solutions

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