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SSC CGL Exam  >  SSC CGL Tests  >  Test: Cell Organelles - SSC CGL MCQ

Test: Cell Organelles - SSC CGL MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Cell Organelles

Test: Cell Organelles for SSC CGL 2024 is part of SSC CGL preparation. The Test: Cell Organelles questions and answers have been prepared according to the SSC CGL exam syllabus.The Test: Cell Organelles MCQs are made for SSC CGL 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Cell Organelles below.
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Test: Cell Organelles - Question 1
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Which organelle is often referred to as the powerhouse of the cell?

Detailed Solution for Test: Cell Organelles - Question 1
Mitochondria are often referred to as the powerhouse of the cell because they generate energy (ATP) through cellular respiration, a process that involves the breakdown of nutrients. This organelle is crucial for providing the energy needed for various cellular activities. Understanding the role of mitochondria highlights its significance in cellular functions.
Test: Cell Organelles - Question 2
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What is the primary function of the plasma membrane in a cell?

Detailed Solution for Test: Cell Organelles - Question 2
The primary function of the plasma membrane is to serve as a protective barrier surrounding the cell. It regulates the passage of substances in and out of the cell, ensuring a controlled environment. Additionally, it provides structural support to the cell. Recognizing the plasma membrane's role highlights its importance in maintaining cellular integrity.
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Test: Cell Organelles - Question 3
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Which organelle contains genetic material, including DNA, and is often referred to as the control center of the cell?

Detailed Solution for Test: Cell Organelles - Question 3
The nucleus contains genetic material, including DNA, and is often referred to as the control center of the cell. It plays a crucial role in cellular processes such as growth, metabolism, and cell division. Understanding the nucleus's function provides insights into its role as a cellular command center.
Test: Cell Organelles - Question 4
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Which organelle is responsible for the breakdown of fatty acids and contributes to cellular functions related to energy metabolism and detoxification?
Detailed Solution for Test: Cell Organelles - Question 4
Microbodies are organelles involved in various metabolic processes, including the breakdown of fatty acids. They contribute to cellular functions related to energy metabolism and detoxification. Understanding the role of microbodies sheds light on their significance in maintaining cellular health.
Test: Cell Organelles - Question 5
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Which cellular structure is responsible for protein synthesis?
Detailed Solution for Test: Cell Organelles - Question 5
Ribosomes are the cellular structures responsible for protein synthesis. They read the genetic code and assemble amino acids into proteins, playing a fundamental role in cellular function. Understanding the role of ribosomes emphasizes their importance in the synthesis of cellular proteins.
Test: Cell Organelles - Question 6
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What is the primary function of vacuoles in plant cells?
Detailed Solution for Test: Cell Organelles - Question 6
Vacuoles are membrane-bound organelles that store nutrients, waste products, and various substances. In plant cells, vacuoles also play a role in maintaining turgor pressure, contributing to cell rigidity. Recognizing the primary function of vacuoles highlights their role in plant-specific cellular processes.
Test: Cell Organelles - Question 7
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What is the function of the Golgi Apparatus in a cell?
Detailed Solution for Test: Cell Organelles - Question 7
The Golgi Apparatus processes, packages, and transports proteins and lipids produced by the endoplasmic reticulum. It plays a crucial role in the secretion of these molecules to various destinations within or outside the cell. Recognizing the Golgi Apparatus's function emphasizes its involvement in cellular transport and secretion.
Test: Cell Organelles - Question 8
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Which organelle plays a crucial role in organizing microtubules during cell division?
Detailed Solution for Test: Cell Organelles - Question 8
The centrosome, with its centrioles, plays a crucial role in organizing microtubules during cell division. It contributes to the formation of the mitotic spindle, essential for the segregation of chromosomes. Understanding the role of the centrosome and centrioles highlights their significance in the process of cell division.
Test: Cell Organelles - Question 9
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What is the network of protein filaments that provides structural support to the cell?
Detailed Solution for Test: Cell Organelles - Question 9
The cytoskeleton is a network of protein filaments that provides structural support to the cell, maintaining its shape. It is involved in intracellular transport, cell division, and cell movement. Recognizing the role of the cytoskeleton emphasizes its importance in maintaining cellular integrity and function.
Test: Cell Organelles - Question 10
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What is the specific function of plastids in plant cells?
Detailed Solution for Test: Cell Organelles - Question 10
Plastids are specific to plant cells and are involved in processes like photosynthesis, where they capture and store light energy. They also contribute to the synthesis and storage of pigments and starch. Recognizing the specific function of plastids highlights their role in plant-specific processes.
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