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Test: Biomolecules - SSC CGL MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Biomolecules

Test: Biomolecules for SSC CGL 2024 is part of SSC CGL preparation. The Test: Biomolecules questions and answers have been prepared according to the SSC CGL exam syllabus.The Test: Biomolecules MCQs are made for SSC CGL 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Biomolecules below.
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Test: Biomolecules - Question 1

Which biomolecule is chemically defined as polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones?

Detailed Solution for Test: Biomolecules - Question 1
Carbohydrates are chemically defined as polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones. They play a crucial role as a primary dietary energy source and contribute structurally to living organisms.
Test: Biomolecules - Question 2

Which biomolecule constitutes around 50% of the cellular dry weight?

Detailed Solution for Test: Biomolecules - Question 2
Proteins constitute around 50% of the cellular dry weight, serving as indispensable biomolecules with both structural and dynamic functions.
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Test: Biomolecules - Question 3

What is the term for the nitrogenous bases found in DNA?

Detailed Solution for Test: Biomolecules - Question 3
The nitrogenous bases found in DNA are Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine.
Test: Biomolecules - Question 4
What is the structure of DNA described as?
Detailed Solution for Test: Biomolecules - Question 4
The structure of DNA is described as a double helix, formed by hydrogen bonding between bases of antiparallel polynucleotide chains.
Test: Biomolecules - Question 5
Which class of biomolecules is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents?
Detailed Solution for Test: Biomolecules - Question 5
Lipids, including fats, waxes, and sterols, are organic substances insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents.
Test: Biomolecules - Question 6

Which biomolecule/organelles is involved in the synthesis and storage of pigments in plant cells?

Detailed Solution for Test: Biomolecules - Question 6

Plastids, a type of biomolecule, are involved in the synthesis and storage of pigments in plant cells.

Test: Biomolecules - Question 7
What are carbohydrates collectively called in Greek?
Detailed Solution for Test: Biomolecules - Question 7
Carbohydrates are collectively called saccharides, derived from the Greek word "sakcharon," meaning sugar.
Test: Biomolecules - Question 8
In proteins, what is the term for the structures based on the level of complexity of polypeptide folding?
Detailed Solution for Test: Biomolecules - Question 8
Protein structures are classified as Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, and Quaternary based on the level of complexity of polypeptide folding.
Test: Biomolecules - Question 9

Which biomolecule/Structure serves as a protective barrier surrounding the cell?

Detailed Solution for Test: Biomolecules - Question 9

The plasma membrane, also known as the cell membrane, serves as a protective barrier surrounding the cell.

Test: Biomolecules - Question 10
What is the primary function of nucleic acids?
Detailed Solution for Test: Biomolecules - Question 10
Nucleic acids, including DNA and RNA, primarily function as carriers of hereditary information, playing a key role in genetic information transfer and protein synthesis.
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