Test: EMRS PGT Computer Science Mock Test - 1 - EMRS MCQ

Low Inflation is the single digit change in the Rate of Inflation annually. Low inflation encourages consumers to buy goods and services because delay would mean that they would have to pay more for the same product. Low Inflation is causes due to deflation or negative inflation. When the prices fall because of the supply of goods is higher than the demand for those goods.

The Government introduced in 1999-2000, a new scheme titled “National Agricultural Insurance Scheme” (NAIS) or “Rashtriya Krishi Bima Yojana” (RKBY). NAIS envisages coverage of all food crops (cereals and pulses), oilseeds, horticultural and commercial crops. It covers all farmers, both loanees and non-loanees, under the scheme.

The assembler has the main task that it takes the assembly language as input and processes it. It gives the output in form of machine language.

Aryna Sabalenka defeated Elena Rybakina in the final, 4–6, 6–3, 6–4 to win the women's singles tennis title at the 2023 Australian Open. It was her first major singles title.

Given statements: A > B, B > C, C = D, D < E

On combining: A > B > C = D < E

Conclusions:

I. B = D → False (as B > C = D → B > D thus clear relation between B and D)

II. B > D→ True (as B > C = D → B > D)

Therefore, only conclusion II is True.

Given statements: P > Q; Q > R; R > S; S > T.

On combining: P > Q > R > S > T

Conclusions

I. T < Q → True (as Q > R > S > T → Q > T)

II. R < P → True (as P > Q > R → P > R)

Hence, both of the conclusions are true.

'L() M ÷ N' means M is mother of L, N is sister of M.

Hence, M and N are both sisters.

P*Q^R@S#T*P: P is elder than Q, Q is child of R, R is brother of S, S is younger than T, T is elder than P.
The age of Q is 22 years and age of T is 33 years.

T(33) > P > Q
Hence, the age of P is 29 years.

X is towards the east wrt to P

Let the age of Shyam = x year
Then, age of Ram = 2x year
and age of Sohan = 4x year
∴ 4x > 2x > x
On arranging the above data, we get
∴ Sohan > Ram > Shyam > Mohan
So, Sohan is the eldest.

So Option C is correct

Sanjana - 8th from left
Anshul - 17th from right
after interchanging their positions are:
Sanjana - 14th from left
So, 17+14-1= 30
therefore option 'D' is correct

• Application software is a term that is used for software created for a specific purpose.
• It is generally a program or collection of programs used by end-users.
• It can be called an application or simply an app.
• MS Word is an example of word processing software.

• Microsoft PowerPoint is the popular presentation software commonly used for office and educational slide shows. All text images, sound, and video used in the presentation are contained in the PPT file. PPT files can be viewed by PowerPoint, PowerPoint Viewer, or the Open Office software suite.
• In PowerPoint for the web, you can open these types of files for editing:
  • .pptx
  • .ppsx
  • .odp
• You can also open these older file types, but only to read the file, not edit it. If you want to edit a file of this type, open it and then use File > Save a Copy to save the file as a .pptx that can be edited:
  • .ppt
  • .pps
• You can't open the following file formats in PowerPoint for the web, but you can open a .pptx, .ppsx, or .odp file and then use File > Download As to save a presentation in these formats:
  • .pdf
  • .jpg (When you choose this format, each slide in the presentation is saved as an individual .jpg image file.)

Ctrl + Home is a shortcut key used in MS Word to move the cursor to the beginning of the document.

• Margin is the space between your content and the edge of the page.
• Margins are set to Normal, which is a one-inch space between the content and each edge of the page.
• You may need to adjust the margins to make your data fit more comfortably on the page.
• To better align an Excel worksheet on a printed page, you can change margins, specify custom margins, or centre the worksheet—either horizontally or vertically on the page.
• Page margins are the blank spaces between your data and the edges of the printed page. Top and bottom page margins can be used for things such as headers, footers, and page numbers.

• The file system used by Windows 95 is FAT32. Windows 95 (Symbolic name 'Chicago') is a consumer-oriented operating system developed by Microsoft. It was released on August 24, 1995.
• Although the initial release doesn't t use FAT32, the later version of windows 95 used FAT32.

Childhood: The State Where Children Become Members of Their Peer Group
Children go through various stages of development, and one significant stage where they become members of their peer group is during childhood. Let's delve into this in detail:

• Childhood:
  Childhood is the period of life between infancy and adolescence. It typically encompasses the age range from around 2 to 12 years, although the specific age boundaries may vary according to cultural and individual differences. It is during this stage that children undergo significant cognitive, physical, and social development.
• Peer Group:
  A peer group refers to a social group consisting of individuals of similar age or developmental stage who share common interests, experiences, and activities. Peer groups play a crucial role in a child's socialization process and contribute to their overall development.
• Formation of Peer Groups:
  During childhood, children start to develop social skills and actively seek out peer interactions. They begin to form friendships and engage in cooperative play with their peers. As their cognitive abilities develop, children become more aware of their own identity and the concept of belonging to a group. They start to understand the social norms, values, and expectations within their peer group.
• Peer Group Influence:
  Being a member of a peer group has a significant impact on a child's social, emotional, and cognitive development. Peer groups provide opportunities for social learning, where children observe, imitate, and learn from their peers' behavior. They also offer a sense of belonging, support, and acceptance, contributing to the development of self-esteem and social skills.
• Importance of Peer Groups:
  Peer groups help children develop a sense of identity, learn social skills, and navigate the challenges of their age group. They provide a platform for children to engage in shared activities, develop empathy, and practice cooperation and conflict resolution. Peer interactions also play a role in shaping values, attitudes, and behaviors.

A: The Achieving Society
Achievement motivation refers to the drive or desire that individuals have to excel, accomplish goals, and succeed in their endeavors. It is a psychological factor that influences individuals' behavior and choices. The given statement suggests a relationship between high achievement motivation in a society and its economic growth and modernization.

1. Relationship between Achievement Motivation and Economic Growth:
   High achievement motivation within a society can lead to increased economic growth. This is because individuals with high achievement motivation tend to be more driven, innovative, and determined. They are more likely to take risks, pursue entrepreneurial opportunities, and work hard towards achieving their goals. These actions can contribute to the overall productivity and competitiveness of the society, leading to economic growth.
2. Innovation and Entrepreneurship:
   Individuals with high achievement motivation are often more willing to take risks and think outside the box. This mindset fosters innovation and entrepreneurship within a society. Innovation is crucial for economic growth as it leads to the development of new products, services, technologies, and industries. Entrepreneurship, on the other hand, creates job opportunities, stimulates investment, and drives economic activity.
3. Productivity and Competitiveness:
   High achievement motivation can also enhance productivity and competitiveness within a society. Individuals with a strong drive to achieve are more likely to work diligently, set high standards, and strive for excellence. This can result in increased productivity levels across various sectors, leading to overall economic growth. Additionally, a society with individuals who have high achievement motivation is more likely to be competitive in the global marketplace, as they constantly seek ways to improve and excel.
4. Education and Skill Development:
   A society that values achievement motivation is likely to prioritize education and skill development. Education plays a crucial role in equipping individuals with the knowledge, skills, and abilities needed to contribute effectively to the economy. By investing in education and skill development programs, a society can enhance its human capital, which in turn drives economic growth and modernization.
5. Modernization and Societal Development:
   When a society experiences economic growth driven by high achievement motivation, it tends to undergo modernization. Modernization refers to the process of adopting new ideas, technologies, and practices that improve living standards, infrastructure, and overall societal well-being. Economic growth resulting from high achievement motivation can lead to advancements in various sectors such as technology, healthcare, infrastructure, and communication. These advancements contribute to the overall modernization of the society.

Content Coverage
Content coverage refers to the extent to which the question paper encompasses the relevant subject matter or topics that were taught during the course. It ensures that the questions adequately assess the students' understanding and knowledge of the specific testing objectives.
Importance of Content Coverage
Content coverage is crucial because it ensures that the question paper tests the specific testing objectives effectively. By including a wide range of questions that cover different aspects of the subject matter, teachers can gauge the students' overall comprehension and application of the concepts taught in class. It helps in evaluating the students' strengths and weaknesses in relation to the learning objectives.
Ensuring Content Coverage
To ensure content coverage in a question paper, teachers should consider the following:

1. Reviewing the Learning Objectives: Carefully review the specific testing objectives or learning outcomes that were outlined for the course. This will help in identifying the key concepts and topics that need to be covered in the question paper.
2. Mapping Questions to Objectives: Create a mapping between the questions and the specific testing objectives. Each question should align with one or more objectives to ensure comprehensive coverage. This ensures that the question paper adequately represents the content that was taught.
3. Balancing Difficulty Levels: Ensure that the question paper includes questions of varying difficulty levels, ranging from easy to challenging. This allows for a comprehensive assessment of the students' understanding and mastery of the subject matter.
4. Including Different Question Types: Incorporate different question types such as multiple-choice, short answer, and problem-solving questions. This helps in assessing different cognitive skills and ensures that the content coverage is not limited to a particular type of question.
5. Avoiding Bias: Ensure that the question paper is free from bias or favoritism towards certain topics or concepts. The questions should be evenly distributed across the different content areas to provide a fair and unbiased assessment.

Family as a Means of Informal Education
Family plays a significant role in providing informal education to individuals. Informal education refers to the learning that occurs outside of formal educational settings, such as schools or colleges. It is a lifelong process that happens through daily activities, experiences, and interactions with family members.
Socialization:

• Family is the first social unit that a child encounters and is exposed to various social norms, values, and behaviors.
• Through socialization within the family, children learn how to interact with others, develop communication skills, and understand societal expectations.

Language and Communication:

• Members of a family often communicate in their native language, which enables children to acquire language skills.
• Children learn vocabulary, grammar, and communication strategies by observing and engaging in conversations with family members.

Cultural Transmission:

• Families are the primary agents of cultural transmission, passing down traditions, customs, beliefs, and values from one generation to another.
• Children learn about their cultural heritage, history, and identity through storytelling, celebrations, and participation in family rituals.

Moral Values and Ethics:

• Families instill moral values and ethical principles in children, teaching them right from wrong and guiding their behavior.
• By observing how family members interact, children learn about empathy, honesty, respect, responsibility, and other important values.

Life Skills:

• Families teach practical life skills to children, such as cooking, cleaning, personal hygiene, and financial management.
• Through everyday activities and responsibilities, children gain essential skills that prepare them for adulthood and independent living.

Emotional Development:

• Family provides emotional support, care, and love to its members, fostering emotional development.
• Children learn to express and regulate their emotions, develop empathy, and build healthy relationships within the family context.

Problem-Solving and Decision-Making:

• Families provide opportunities for children to engage in problem-solving and decision-making processes.
• By involving children in family discussions, decision-making, and sharing responsibilities, they learn critical thinking skills and develop autonomy.

• 'निर्झर - निर्जर' शब्द युग्म का सही अर्थ - 'झरना - देवता' l
  • निर्झर - निर्जर यह दोनों 'श्रुतिसम भिन्नार्थक' शब्दों के उदाहरण है l
• निर्झर का अर्थ:- झरना l
• निर्जर का अर्थ:- देवता l
  • अन्य विकल्प 'निर्झर - निर्जर' शब्दों का सही अर्थ ना बताने के कारण गलत उत्तर है l

Additional Information

• ऐसे शब्द जो पढ़ने और सुनने में लगभग एक-से लगते हैं, परंतु अर्थ की दृष्टि से भिन्न्न होते हैं, श्रुतिसम भिन्नार्थक शब्द कहलाते हैं।

श्रुतिसम भिन्नार्थक शब्द के उदाहरण :-

• अलि - भौंरा - फूलों पर बहुत-से अलि मँडरा रहे है।
• अली - सखी - राधा की एक अली का नाम शांता था।
• नीर - पानी - भाषा बहता हुआ नीर होती है।
• नीड़ - घोंसला - रात में पंछी अपने-अपने नीड़ों में विश्राम करते हैं।

The error is in part 2 of the sentence. The sentence is in past tense and therefore the verb 'find' is incorrectly used. The correct form of the verb 'find' would be 'found'.

"Renaissance" is the correct word and it means the revival of something in a modified form.
Example- The renaissance was a period where great pieces of art were created.

सही उत्तर है - "यह तत्पुरुष समास है।"Key Points

• 'तुलसीकृत' शब्द के संदर्भ में "यह तत्पुरुष समास है" l - विकल्प सही है l
• तुलसीकृत में समास का उपभेद तृतीया तत्पुरूष (करण तत्पुरूष) समास है l
• करण तत्पुरुष:-
  • जिसके प्रथम पद के साथ करण कारक की विभक्ति (से/द्वारा) लगी हो। उसे करण तत्पुरुष कहते हैं।
• 'तुलसीकृत' का उचित समास विग्रह 'तुलसी द्वारा रचित' होगा।
• तत्पुरुष समास -
  • ​'तुलसीकृत' शब्द में बीच की विभक्ति 'द्वारा' का लोप होने के कारण यह तत्पुरुष समास का उदाहरण है।
• जिस समास में प्रथम पद गौण और उत्तर पद की प्रधानता होती है और समास करते वक्त बीच की विभक्ति का लोप हो जाता है।

अन्य विकल्प:-

• तत्पुरुष और कर्मधारय दोनों का उदाहरण है।, यह कर्मधारय समास है। - यह विकल्प अनुचित है क्योंकि तुलसीकृत शब्द में कर्मधारय समास नहीं है l
• इसमें पूर्व पद प्रधान है। - यह विकल्प अनुचित है क्योंकि तुलसीकृत शब्द तत्पुरुष समास का उदाहरण है, जिसमें पूर्वपद प्रधान होता नहीं होता l तत्पुरुष समास में उत्तर या द्वितीय पद प्रधान होता है l

Additional Information

• 'संक्षिप्तिकरण' को समास कहते हैं।
• कर्मधारय समास - पहला पद विशेषण और दूसरा पद विशेष्य होता है अथवा इसके पूर्वपद और उत्तर पद में उपमान और उपमेय का संबंध होता है।
• उदाहरण:-
  • नवयुवक = नव है जो युवक
  • नील कमल = नील के समान कमल।
  • सूरजमुख= सूरज के समान मुख। ·

1. तत्पुरुष समास के उदाहरण:-

• देशभक्ति = देश के लिए भक्ति
• घुड़साल = घोड़ों के लिए साल (भवन)
• सभामंडप = सभा के लिए मंडप

सही उत्तर मिश्र वाक्य है।

Key Points

• जहाँ गंगा, यमुना बहती है, वह देश उपजाऊ है। मिश्र वाक्य है।
• जिस वाक्य में एक प्रधान उपवाक्य तथा एक या एक से अधिक आश्रित उपवाक्य हों उसे मिश्र वाक्य कहते हैं।
• मिश्र वाक्य के सभी उपवाक्य योजक शब्दों से प्रारंभ हों तो वाक्य का अंतिम उपवाक्य प्रधान उपवाक्य तथा शेष सभी उपवाक्य आश्रित उपवाक्य होंगे।
  • उदाहरण- मेरा दृढ़ विश्वास है कि भारत जीतेगा।
  • सफल वही होता है जो परिश्रम करता है।

Additional Information

सही उत्तर 'क्रिया-विशेषण' है।

• 'क्रिया-विशेषण' शब्द-भेद अव्यय कहलाता है।
• वे शब्द जिनमे लिंग, कारक, वचन, पुरुष आदि के कारण कोई विकार/ परिवर्तन उत्पन्न नहीं होता है, अव्यय शब्द कहलाते है।
• जैसे – आज, कब, इधर, किन्तु आदि।
• अव्यय के पांच भेद हैं –क्रिया-विशेषण, सम्बन्धबोधक, समुच्चयबोधक, विस्मयादिबोधक और निपात।​

Key Pointsअन्य विकल्पों का विश्लेषण:

• संज्ञा - किसी प्राणी, वस्तु, स्थान, गुण या भाव के नाम को संज्ञा कहते है।
• जैसे -राम, गंगा, पटना, नदी, पर्वत, लड़की आदि।
• सर्वनाम वे शब्द होते हैं जो संज्ञा के स्थान पर प्रयोग किये जाते हैं।
• जैसे - तू, तुम, वे आदि।
• विशेषण-जो शब्द संज्ञा या सर्वनाम शब्द की विशेषता बताते है उन्हें विशेषण कहते है।
  • जैसे:- राम काला है।
  • राम :- संज्ञा
  • काला:- विशेषण

Additional Informationअव्यय के पांच भेद हैं –