EMRS TGT Science Mock Test - 1 - EMRS MCQ

• Suresh Tendulkar committee was constituted to review the concept of the poverty line in 2005. The committee recommended to shift away from the calories model.
• Lakdawala committee was constituted to consider methodological and computational aspects of estimation of proportion and number of poor in India.
• Wanchoo committee was constituted to look into industrial development for the backward areas and to recommend fiscal and financial incentives for industries in these areas.
• Dutt committee was constituted to inquire into the working of the licensing system in India.

The Government introduced in 1999-2000, a new scheme titled “National Agricultural Insurance Scheme” (NAIS) or “Rashtriya Krishi Bima Yojana” (RKBY). NAIS envisages coverage of all food crops (cereals and pulses), oilseeds, horticultural and commercial crops. It covers all farmers, both loanees and non-loanees, under the scheme.

• Camels hump is made up of Adipose tissue. Camels hump contain fatty tissues.
• Adipose tissue located mainly beneath the skin.
• It specialized to store fats.
• Excess nutrients not used immediately are converted into fats and are stored in Adipose tissue.

The Mac Mohan Line is the international boundary line between India and China and it was proposed by Henry Mac Mohan in 1914.

The assembler has the main task that it takes the assembly language as input and processes it. It gives the output in form of machine language.

Aryna Sabalenka defeated Elena Rybakina in the final, 4–6, 6–3, 6–4 to win the women's singles tennis title at the 2023 Australian Open. It was her first major singles title.

Given statements: A > B, B > C, C = D, D < E

On combining: A > B > C = D < E

Conclusions:

I. B = D → False (as B > C = D → B > D thus clear relation between B and D)

II. B > D→ True (as B > C = D → B > D)

Therefore, only conclusion II is True.

Given statements: P > Q; Q > R; R > S; S > T.

On combining: P > Q > R > S > T

Conclusions

I. T < Q → True (as Q > R > S > T → Q > T)

II. R < P → True (as P > Q > R → P > R)

Hence, both of the conclusions are true.

'L() M ÷ N' means M is mother of L, N is sister of M.

Hence, M and N are both sisters.

P*Q^R@S#T*P: P is elder than Q, Q is child of R, R is brother of S, S is younger than T, T is elder than P.
The age of Q is 22 years and age of T is 33 years.

T(33) > P > Q
Hence, the age of P is 29 years.

Ctrl + V  is the shortcut key to add content on the clipboard to your document in MS-PowerPoint.

• Microsoft PowerPoint is a part of MS- Office.
• It was introduced to generate business presentations, slide shows, and graphics on a computer system.
• Uses of MS- PowerPoint:
• Creating business application presentation slides.
• Creating graphical objects with animations.
• Create artistic slides for general use, using the art gallery.
• To provide training in the business world.

• Microsoft PowerPoint is the popular presentation software commonly used for office and educational slide shows. All text images, sound, and video used in the presentation are contained in the PPT file. PPT files can be viewed by PowerPoint, PowerPoint Viewer, or the Open Office software suite.
• In PowerPoint for the web, you can open these types of files for editing:
  • .pptx
  • .ppsx
  • .odp
• You can also open these older file types, but only to read the file, not edit it. If you want to edit a file of this type, open it and then use File > Save a Copy to save the file as a .pptx that can be edited:
  • .ppt
  • .pps
• You can't open the following file formats in PowerPoint for the web, but you can open a .pptx, .ppsx, or .odp file and then use File > Download As to save a presentation in these formats:
  • .pdf
  • .jpg (When you choose this format, each slide in the presentation is saved as an individual .jpg image file.)

Ctrl + Home is a shortcut key used in MS Word to move the cursor to the beginning of the document.

Changing the text color on the slide master applies the changes to text on multiple slides at one time.

On the View tab, choose Slide Master.

• In the left thumbnail pane, select a layout that contains the text you want to change to a different color.
• Select the text on the layout that you want to change.
• On the mini toolbar that appears, choose Font Color, and then select the color you want to change the color of the text to.
• When you’re finished, choose Close Master View to return to your presentation.

Changing the text color on the slide master applies the changes to text on multiple slides at one time.

Click View > Slide Master.

• On the Slide Master tab, click the Fonts drop-down menu. Select the font you want to use for all the slides in the presentation. You don't have to choose from the pre-defined font pairs on the menu; choose Customize Fonts at the bottom of the menu to select your own fonts.

• Click Close Master View. The text throughout your presentation is automatically updated to the new font. 

• Margin is the space between your content and the edge of the page.
• Margins are set to Normal, which is a one-inch space between the content and each edge of the page.
• You may need to adjust the margins to make your data fit more comfortably on the page.
• To better align an Excel worksheet on a printed page, you can change margins, specify custom margins, or centre the worksheet—either horizontally or vertically on the page.
• Page margins are the blank spaces between your data and the edges of the printed page. Top and bottom page margins can be used for things such as headers, footers, and page numbers.

• While running any program in Microsoft Windows, if Alt + F4  is pressed, a command is issued to the computer to close the currently active program.
• If no programs are open or you are at the desktop, pressing Alt + F4  opens the Shutdown window.
• Windows operating system has defined some of the keyboard shortcuts to perform some action in almost all the programs running on it and Alt + F4 is one such keystroke.
• The Alt + F4 is the keyboard shortcut that when pressed will close the currently active Window.
• It means, if you were playing a game, watching a movie, or working on any document and have accidentally pressed Alt & F4 keys simultaneously, that window would have got closed.
• It will not be a surprise when somebody questions the meaning of the Alt F4 key or what will happen on pressing these 2 keys simultaneously.
• In Microsoft windows, when you press the Alt + F4 keys on the desktop screen with no programs running or there is no open or active window, it will open the power or shutdown window. Hence, Option 1 is correct.

Importance of Moral Values in Children
Moral values play a crucial role in shaping the overall development and character of children. In the present situation, where societies are facing numerous challenges, it becomes even more important for children to possess strong moral values. Here are some key reasons why moral values are essential for children:
1. Personal Development:

• Moral values help children develop a strong sense of self and personal identity.
• They provide a foundation for making decisions and choices that align with their principles and beliefs.
• Children with moral values are more likely to have a positive self-image and a clear understanding of right and wrong.

2. Social Interaction:

• Moral values help children understand and respect the rights and feelings of others.
• They promote empathy, compassion, and kindness, which are crucial for healthy social interactions.
• Children with strong moral values are more likely to build meaningful relationships and contribute positively to their communities.

3. Ethical Decision Making:

• Moral values guide children in making ethical decisions and choosing actions that have a positive impact on themselves and others.
• They provide a moral compass that helps children navigate complex situations and dilemmas.
• Children with moral values are more likely to consider the consequences of their actions and make choices that align with their values.

4. Character Building:

• Moral values contribute to the development of a strong character in children.
• They foster qualities such as honesty, integrity, responsibility, and perseverance.
• Children with strong moral values are more likely to demonstrate good behavior, take responsibility for their actions, and become trustworthy individuals.

5. Citizenship and Civic Engagement:

• Moral values play a vital role in shaping responsible citizens who actively contribute to their communities.
• They instill a sense of social responsibility and encourage children to participate in activities that promote the welfare of others.
• Children with moral values are more likely to become engaged citizens, contributing to the betterment of society.

Positive and Negative Sides of Life
Both print media and electronic media play a crucial role in projecting various aspects of life to the audience. While some may argue that they should focus solely on the positive side of life, and others may argue for the negative side, it is important for both forms of media to project both the positive and negative sides of life. This ensures a balanced and realistic portrayal of the world we live in.
Importance of Projecting Positive Side

1. Inspiring and Motivating: Showcasing the positive side of life through print and electronic media can inspire and motivate individuals. It can provide them with hope, encouragement, and a sense of optimism.
2. Highlighting Achievements: Positive stories about achievements, success, and breakthroughs in various fields can be shared through media platforms, inspiring others to strive for greatness.
3. Promoting Well-being: Positive news stories, health tips, and lifestyle features can promote physical and mental well-being among the audience. This encourages a positive outlook on life and fosters a healthy society.

Importance of Projecting Negative Side

1. Raising Awareness: Projecting the negative side of life through media serves as a platform to raise awareness about social issues, injustices, and problems that need attention. It brings these issues into the spotlight, encouraging discussions and actions for change.
2. Holding Accountable: Media has the power to hold individuals, organizations, and governments accountable for their actions. By highlighting the negative aspects, media can expose corruption, wrongdoing, and unethical practices, promoting transparency and accountability.
3. Realistic Portrayal: By portraying both the positive and negative sides of life, media provides a realistic representation of the world we live in. This helps individuals develop a well-rounded understanding of different situations, challenges, and perspectives.

A: The Achieving Society
Achievement motivation refers to the drive or desire that individuals have to excel, accomplish goals, and succeed in their endeavors. It is a psychological factor that influences individuals' behavior and choices. The given statement suggests a relationship between high achievement motivation in a society and its economic growth and modernization.

1. Relationship between Achievement Motivation and Economic Growth:
   High achievement motivation within a society can lead to increased economic growth. This is because individuals with high achievement motivation tend to be more driven, innovative, and determined. They are more likely to take risks, pursue entrepreneurial opportunities, and work hard towards achieving their goals. These actions can contribute to the overall productivity and competitiveness of the society, leading to economic growth.
2. Innovation and Entrepreneurship:
   Individuals with high achievement motivation are often more willing to take risks and think outside the box. This mindset fosters innovation and entrepreneurship within a society. Innovation is crucial for economic growth as it leads to the development of new products, services, technologies, and industries. Entrepreneurship, on the other hand, creates job opportunities, stimulates investment, and drives economic activity.
3. Productivity and Competitiveness:
   High achievement motivation can also enhance productivity and competitiveness within a society. Individuals with a strong drive to achieve are more likely to work diligently, set high standards, and strive for excellence. This can result in increased productivity levels across various sectors, leading to overall economic growth. Additionally, a society with individuals who have high achievement motivation is more likely to be competitive in the global marketplace, as they constantly seek ways to improve and excel.
4. Education and Skill Development:
   A society that values achievement motivation is likely to prioritize education and skill development. Education plays a crucial role in equipping individuals with the knowledge, skills, and abilities needed to contribute effectively to the economy. By investing in education and skill development programs, a society can enhance its human capital, which in turn drives economic growth and modernization.
5. Modernization and Societal Development:
   When a society experiences economic growth driven by high achievement motivation, it tends to undergo modernization. Modernization refers to the process of adopting new ideas, technologies, and practices that improve living standards, infrastructure, and overall societal well-being. Economic growth resulting from high achievement motivation can lead to advancements in various sectors such as technology, healthcare, infrastructure, and communication. These advancements contribute to the overall modernization of the society.

Provide a variety of learning experiences
When it comes to learners, it's important to acknowledge that they display individual differences. Each student has their own strengths, weaknesses, learning styles, and preferences. As a result, it is not effective for a teacher to insist on a uniform pace of learning for all students. Instead, a teacher should aim to provide a variety of learning experiences to cater to the diverse needs of their students.
Benefits of providing a variety of learning experiences:

• Catering to different learning styles: Students have different learning styles, such as visual, auditory, or kinesthetic. By providing a variety of learning experiences, teachers can ensure that they engage students with different learning preferences. Some students may benefit from visual aids, while others may prefer hands-on activities. By incorporating different approaches, teachers can help students absorb information more effectively.
• Promoting active learning: Providing a variety of learning experiences encourages active learning. It allows students to participate actively in the learning process rather than being passive recipients of information. For example, incorporating group discussions, debates, or hands-on experiments can foster critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and collaboration among students.
• Addressing different strengths and weaknesses: Students have varied strengths and weaknesses in different subjects or areas. By offering a range of learning experiences, teachers can focus on addressing individual weaknesses and building upon students' strengths. For instance, providing extra practice exercises, individualized assignments, or project-based learning activities can help students overcome their weaknesses and excel in areas where they have inherent strengths.
• Enhancing motivation and engagement: A variety of learning experiences can create a more engaging and motivating learning environment. When students are exposed to different activities, they are more likely to stay interested and motivated in their studies. This can result in increased participation, improved attention, and better overall academic performance.
• Encouraging personal growth: By providing diverse learning experiences, teachers can help students develop a broader range of skills and abilities. Students can explore new subjects, discover their interests, and develop a growth mindset. This can contribute to their personal growth, self-confidence, and lifelong learning.
   

Content Coverage
Content coverage refers to the extent to which the question paper encompasses the relevant subject matter or topics that were taught during the course. It ensures that the questions adequately assess the students' understanding and knowledge of the specific testing objectives.
Importance of Content Coverage
Content coverage is crucial because it ensures that the question paper tests the specific testing objectives effectively. By including a wide range of questions that cover different aspects of the subject matter, teachers can gauge the students' overall comprehension and application of the concepts taught in class. It helps in evaluating the students' strengths and weaknesses in relation to the learning objectives.
Ensuring Content Coverage
To ensure content coverage in a question paper, teachers should consider the following:

1. Reviewing the Learning Objectives: Carefully review the specific testing objectives or learning outcomes that were outlined for the course. This will help in identifying the key concepts and topics that need to be covered in the question paper.
2. Mapping Questions to Objectives: Create a mapping between the questions and the specific testing objectives. Each question should align with one or more objectives to ensure comprehensive coverage. This ensures that the question paper adequately represents the content that was taught.
3. Balancing Difficulty Levels: Ensure that the question paper includes questions of varying difficulty levels, ranging from easy to challenging. This allows for a comprehensive assessment of the students' understanding and mastery of the subject matter.
4. Including Different Question Types: Incorporate different question types such as multiple-choice, short answer, and problem-solving questions. This helps in assessing different cognitive skills and ensures that the content coverage is not limited to a particular type of question.
5. Avoiding Bias: Ensure that the question paper is free from bias or favoritism towards certain topics or concepts. The questions should be evenly distributed across the different content areas to provide a fair and unbiased assessment.

• Rancidity, a disorder arising from the aerial oxidation of unsaturated fat found in food and other items and characterized by an unpleasant odor or taste.
• The unsaturated components of a fatty material when exposed to air are converted into hydroperoxides, which break down into volatile aldehydes, esters, alcohols, ketones, and hydrocarbons, some with unpleasant odors.
• By the above method and by hydrolysis, which releases volatile and malodorous acids, especially butyric acid, butter becomes rancid. Saturated fats, such as beef tallow, are oxidation-resistant and seldom become rancid at normal temperatures.
• Corrosion is a natural process which converts a refined metal into a more chemically stable form, such as oxide, hydroxide, or sulfide.
• In Earth science, erosion is the action of surface processes that removes soil, rock, or dissolved material from one position on the Earth's crust and then transports it to another.
• Ductility is a mechanical property generally defined as the suitability of a material for drawing.